Dr. Brian D. Nielsen

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Michigan State University
College of Agriculture & Natural Resources
Animal Science
ProfessorAppointed: 2008
Professional Headshot of Brian D. Nielsen

Mailing Address

Michigan State University
Department of Animal Science
1287D Anthony Hall
East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1225
United States

Contact Information

Phone: (517) 432-1378
Fax: (517) 353-1699
bdn@msu.edu
http://www.msu.edu/~bdn/

Qualifications

Ph.D., Texas A&M University, Animal Science, 1996.
M.S., Texas A&M University, Animal Science, 1992.
B.S., University of Wisconsin-River Falls, Animal Science, 1990.

Expertise and Research Interests

The primary research focus of Dr. Nielsen’s program is aimed at improving the growth and development of the equine athlete, with special attention given to the prevention of musculoskeletal injuries. Much of his research examines the response of bone to mechanical loading and the lack thereof, and has been done not only with horses, but also with cattle and dogs. Furthermore, research on the effect of housing management on bone development in young horses has led to collaborative work in horse behavior and welfare. Many nutritional studies are conducted, particularly in the area of mineral nutrition, with special emphasis on bio-available silicon supplementation and its influence on animal health. His research team has also put significant research efforts into the exploration of the special dietary needs of weanling and yearling horses in order to improve growth and prevent developmental orthopedic disorders. In addition to these primary areas, special projects explore the use of various ergogenic agents on performance enhancement in equine athletes.

Other Expertise

National Academies Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee -"Horse NRC: Nutrient Requirements of Horses" 2004-2006
Diplomat, American College of Animal Nutritionists
Equine Certified, American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists
Editorial Board, The Professional Animal Scientist
Editorial Board, Journal of Animal Science
Editorial Board, Comparative Exercise Physiology
Board of Directors, Equine Nutrition and Physiology Society
Licensed race horse trainer

Industrial Relevance

Membership in Industry Organizations:
Michigan Department of Agriculture - Equine Advisory Committee
Great Lakes Quarter Horse Association - Serving on Executive Board
American Quarter Horse Association

Keywords

COS Keywords:

Animal Physiology Or Morphology, Animal Science, Equine Studies.

Languages

(Reading, Writing, Speaking)

English: (Fluent, Fluent, Fluent)

Memberships

American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists
American Society of Animal Science
Equine Science Society

Honors and Awards

2005, Outstanding Young Teacher Award, * Midwest ASAS/ADSA
2001, Outstanding Young Professional Award, Equine Nutrition and Physiology Society
1995, Graduate Research Competition Winner, Equine Nutrition and Physiology Society, Equine Nutrition
1994-1995, Tom Slick Graduate Research Fellowship, Texas A&M University
1993, Graduate Research Competition Winner, Equine Nutrition and Physiology Society, Equine Nutrition
1993, Graduate Student Research Award for, TAMU Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University
1990, Chancellor's Award, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, Distinguished Service to University
1990, Outstanding Senior in College of Agriculture, University of Wisconsin-River Falls
1990-1991, Regents' Graduate Fellowship Recipient, Texas A&M University

Previous Positions

2002-2008, Associate Professor, Michigan State University, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Animal Science
1996-2002, Assistant Professor, Michigan State University, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Animal Science
1993-1996, Instructor, Texas A&M University, Texas Cooperative Extension, Animal Science

Funding Received

  • Cargill Animal Nutrition: Glycemic response of various equine feeds, $38,382, 2007 to 2007.
  • Celtic Sea Minerals: The impact of a mineral supplement on bone formation and fecal pH, $19,895, 2007 to 2008.
  • Cargill Animal Nutrition: Feed Preference Testing of Horses, $3,002, 2007 to 2008.
  • Celtic Sea Minerals: The role of AquaMin in Gastric Ulcers in Horses, $11,799, 2007 to 2008.
  • Cargill Animal Nutrition: Glycemic response testing of various equine feeds, $70,117, 2006 to 2007.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: True nutrient loads from equine facilities: Contributions from feed and bedding, $56,628, 2006 to 2009.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: Studying skeletal health in a livestock species, $38,150, 2005 to 2006.
  • Waltham Foundation: Role of intestinal fiber on hydration status of endurance horses, $172,500, 2005 to 2008.
  • Equicizer Systems Inc.: Effect of exercise in obese dogs on a calorie-restricted diet, $191,579, 2005 to 2006.
  • Agro-Solutions: Mineral balance in horses fed Siliforce, $3,166, 2005 to 2005.
  • agro-Solutions: Evaluation of a Rapidly Absorbed Silicon Source, $3,659, 2005 to 2005.
  • United Feeds: Influence of dietary omega-3 fatty acids in horses, $38,000, 2004 to 2005.
  • CC Pollen: Feeding cellulase to improve fiber digestibility in horses, $4,453, 2004 to 2005.
  • MexAmeriCan Trading Corporation: Sodium Zeolite A supplementation on bone markers and mineral metabolism of dairy cows, $11,232, 2004 to 2005.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: Dietary silicon supplementation to improve health, $57,541, 2003 to 2005.
  • Winners Bee Pollen: Use of bee pollen in improving equine athletic performance and health, $8,564, 2003 to 2004.
  • Equicizer Systems Inc.: Verification of the Training Effects of the Equicizer System, $124,419, 2000 to 2002.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: Influence of Confinement and Exercise on Bone Development, $44,096, 2000 to 2002.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: A Nutritional Education and Service Program for Enhancement of Equine Health, Performance, Fitness & Profitability in Michigan: The Spartan Equine Nutrition Service, $17,000, 2000 to 2001.
  • Canine Health Foundation, Inc.: Bone Mineral Densitometry in Dogs: Effect of Body Size and Exercise on Bone Size and Bone Density, $12,350, 2000 to 2001.
  • Neogen Corporation: Blood Titer Levels of Horses Before and After Vaccination with BotVax B Clostridium Botulinum Type B Toxoid, $1,000, 2000 to 2001.
  • Hamilton Feed: Evaluation of a Supplement to Promote Hoof and Hair Quality, $2,319, 2000 to 2001.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: A Nutritional Education and Service Program for Enhancement of Equine Health, Performance, Fitness and Profitability in Michigan, $20,000, 1999 to 2000.
  • MexAmerican Trading Corporation: . The Effect of a Bioavailable Source of Silicon on Markers of Bone and Collagen Metabolism in Horses, $10,803, 1999 to 2000.
  • MSU Honors College Research Fund: Feeding Bio-Available Silicon to Horses: Effects on Digestibility, $1,215, 1999 to 2000.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: Housing May be Detrimental to Horses, $41,912, 1998 to 1999.
  • All-University Research Initiation Grants: Influence of Housing on Bone Growth in Weanling Horses, $13,615, 1998 to 1999.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: Can Blood Serum Biochemical Markers Be Used to Monitor Skeletal Metabolism in Livestock and Performance Animals, $25,300, 1998 to 1999.
  • Animal Industry Coalition: Osteoarthritis in Michigan Performance Horses: Effects of Training and Nutritional Supplements, $20,750, 1997 to 1998.
  • Texas Equine Research Fund: Mineral Balance and the Bone Remodeling Process in Young Horses During Training, $17,819, 1995 to 1996.
  • Texas Equine Research Fund: Mineral Balance and the Bone Remodeling Process in Young Horses During Training, $21,794, 1994 to 1995.

Publications

  • O'Connor, C.I., B.D. Nielsen, A.D. Woodward, H. S. Spooner, B.A. Ventura, and K.K. Turner. (2008) Mineral balance in horses fed two supplemental silicon sources., J. Anim. Phys. Anim. Nutr., In Press
  • Turner, K.K., B.D. Nielsen, C.I. O'Connor-Robison, F.H. Nielsen, and M.W. Orth. (2008) Tissue response to a supplement high in aluminum and silicon., Bio. Trace Elem. Res., In Press
  • Turner, K.K., B.D. Nielsen, C.I. O'Connor-Robison, D.S. Rosenstein, B.P. Marks, F.H. Nielsen, and M.W. Orth. (2008) Sodium zeolite A supplementation and its impact on the skeleton of dairy calves., Bio. Trace Elem. Res., In Press
  • Nielsen, B.D., and H.S. Spooner. (2008) Small changes in exercise, not nutrition, often result in measurable changes in bone., Comp. Exer. Phys., In Press
  • Woodward, A.D., B.D. Nielsen, C.I. O'Connor, C.D. Skelly, S.K. Webel, and M.W. Orth (2007) Dietary long-chain polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids increase docohexaenoic acid concentration and may increase trot stride lengths in horses, Equine Comp. Exer. Phys., 4 (2), 71-78
  • Turner, K.K., B.D. Nielsen, C.I. O'Connor, and D.S. Rosenstein. (2007) Silicon supplementation and osteochondrotic lesions in two-year-old Standardbreds: a preliminary study, Equine Comp. Exer. Phys., 4 (2), 53-58
  • O'Connor-Robison, C.I., B.D. Nielsen, and R. Morris. (2007) Cellulase supplementation does not improve the digestibility of a high forage diet in horses., J. Equine Vet. Sci, 27 (12), 535-538
  • Hiney, K.M., B.D. Nielsen, and D.S. Rosenstein, Short-duration exercise and confinement alters bone mineral content and shape in weanling horses, Journal of Animal Science, 82(8), 2313-2320, 2004
  • O’Connor, C.I., C. Ayers and B.D. Nielsen, Preference of complete pelleted feeds with differing concentrate to forage ratios in two ages of horses, Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 3(3), 178-181, 2004
  • Butudom, P., D.J. Barnes, M.W. Davis, B.D. Nielsen, S.W. Eberhart and H.C. Schott, Rehydration fluid temperature affects voluntary drinking in horses dehydrated by furosemide administration and endurance exercise, Vet. J, 167, 72-80, 2004
  • Hiney, K.M., B.D. Nielsen, D. Rosenstein, M.W. Orth and B.P. Marks, High-intensity exercise of short duration alters bovine bone density and shape, Journal of Animal Science, 82, 1612-1620, 2004
  • Butudom, P., H.C. Schott II, S.M. Axiak, B.D. Nielsen and S.W. Eberhart, . Effect of varying initial drink volume on rehydration of horses, Physiology and Behavior, 79(2), 135-142, 2003
  • Rivera, E., S. Benjamin, B.D. Nielsen, J.E. Shelle and A.J. Zanella, Behavioral and physiological responses of horses to initial training: the comparison between pasture and stalled horses, Applied Animal Behavior Science, 78, 235-252, 2002
  • Butudom, P., H.C. Schott II, M.W. Davis, C.A. Kobe, B.D. Nielsen, and S.W. Eberhart, Drinking salt water enhances rehydration in horses dehydrated by frusemide administration and endurance exercise, Equine Veterinary Journal, 34, 513-518, 2002
  • Trottier, N.L., B. D. Nielsen, K. J. Lang, P. K. Ku, and H. C. Schott, Equine endurance exercise alters serum branched-chain amino acid and alanine concentrations, Equine Veterinary Journal, 34, 168-172, 2002
  • O’Conner, C.I., B.D. Nielsen, H.C. Schott and H.M. Clayton, Effects of weight carrying, exercise and a myo-anabolic supplement on growth and muscle, Equine Veterinary Journal, 34, 178-181, 2002
  • Heleski, C.R., A.C. Shelle, B.D. Nielsen and A.J. Zanella, Influence of housing on weanling horse behavior and subsequent welfare, Applied Animal Behavior Science, 78, 291-302, 2002
  • Lang, K.J., B.D. Nielsen, and M.J. Orth, Bone metabolism markers in Arabian horses during the first two years of life, Professional Animal Scientist, 18, 180-183, 2002
  • Nielsen, B.D., C.I. O'Connor, D.S. Rosenstein, H.C. Schott and H.M. Clayton, Influence of trotting and supplemental weight on metacarpal bone development, Equine Veterinary Journal, 34, 236-240, 2002
  • Lang, K.J., B.D. Nielsen, K.L. Waite, J. Link, G.M. Hill and M.W. Orth, Increased plasma silicon concentrations and altered bone resorption in response to sodium zeolite A supplementation in yearling horses, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 21(11), 550-555, 2001
  • Bell, R.A., B.D. Nielsen, K. Waite, D. Rosenstein and M. Orth, Daily access to pasture turnout prevents loss of mineral in the third metacarpus of Arabian weanlings, Journal of Animal Science, 79, 1142-1150, 2001
  • Lang, K.J., B.D. Nielsen, K.L. Waite, G.M. Hill and M.W. Orth, Supplemental silicon increases plasma and milk silicon concentrations in horses, Journal of Animal Science, 79, 2627-2633, 2001
  • Waite, K.L., B.D. Nielsen and D.S. Rosenstein, . Computed tomography as a method of estimating bone mineral content in horses, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 20(1), 49-52, 2000
  • Fenton, J.I., M.W. Orth, K.A., Chlebek-Brown, B.D. Nielsen, C.D. Corn, K.L. Waite and J.P. Caron, . Effect of longeing and glucosamine supplementation on serum markers of bone and joint metabolism in yearling Quarter Horses, Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 63, 288-291, 1999
  • Hoekstra, K.E., B.D. Nielsen, M.W. Orth, D.S. Rosenstein, H.C. Schott and J.E. Shelle, . Comparison of bone mineral content and bone metabolism in stall- versus pasture-reared horses, Equine Veterinary Journal, 30, 601-604, 1999
  • Nielsen, B.D., G.D. Potter, L.W. Greene, E.L. Morris, M. Murray-Gerzik, W.B. Smith and M.T. Martin, Response of young horses in training to varying concentrations of dietary calcium and phosphorus, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 18(6), 397-404, June 1998
  • Nielsen, B.D., G.D. Potter, L.W. Greene, E.L. Morris, M. Murray-Gerzik, W.B. Smith and M.T. Martin, Characterization of changes related to mineral balance and bone metabolism in the young racing Quarter Horse, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 18(3), 190-200, March 1998
  • Nielsen, B.D., G.D. Potter, E.L. Morris, T.W. Odom, D.M. Senor, J.A. Reynolds, W.B. Smith and M.T. Martin, Changes in the third metacarpal bone and frequency of bone injuries in young Quarter Horses during race training -- observations and theoretical considerations, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 17(10), 541-549, October 1997
  • Gibbs, P.G., G.D. Potter, B.D. Nielsen, D.D. Householder and W. Moyer, Scientific principles for conditioning race and performance horses, Professional Animal Scientist, 11(4), 195, 1995
  • Nielsen, B.D., G.D. Potter, E.L. Morris, T.W. Odom, D.M. Senor, J.A. Reynolds, W.B. Smith, M.T. Martin and E.H. Bird, Training distance to failure in young racing Quarter Horses fed sodium zeolite A, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 13(10), 562, October 1993
  • Reynolds, J.A., G.D. Potter, T.W. Odom, M.M. Vogelsang, W.B. Smith, B.D. Nielsen, D.M. Senor and E.H. Bird, Physiological responses to training and racing in two-year old Quarter Horses, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 13(10), 543, October 1993

Profile Details

Last Updated: 9/22/2008

COS Expertise ID #450829
Reference this profile directly: http://myprofile.cos.com/bdn