Dr. Christopher Bowd

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University of California, San Diego
School of Medicine
Ophthalmology
Hamilton Glaucoma Center
Associate Research Scientist
Professional Headshot of Christopher Bowd

Mailing Address

Hamilton Glaucoma Center - 178
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California 92093-0946
United States

Contact Information

Phone: (858) 822-4510
Fax: (858) 822-1625
cbowd@glaucoma.ucsd.edu

Qualifications

Ph.D., Washington State University, Experimental Psychology/Neuroscience, 1998.
M.A., California State University, Fullerton, Experimental Psychology, 1992.
B.A., University of California, San Diego, Psychology, 1988.

Expertise and Research Interests

- Development and evaluation of techniques for the early detection and monitoring of glaucoma including optical imaging of the optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer, electro-physiological and psychophysical measurements

- Machine learning classifier analysis of optical imaging, electro-physiology and psychophysical measurements in glaucoma

Other Expertise

Psychophysical investigation of stereoscopic motion perception

Keywords

COS Keywords:

Blood Flow, Electrophysiology, Experimental Psychology, Eye Diseases, MRI, Neuroscience, Ophthalmology, Psychology, Psychophysics, Vision.

Additional Terms:

FMRI, Glaucoma, Machine Classifiers, Multifocal VEP, Ocular Blood Flow, Optic Nerve, Psychophysics, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer.

Memberships

Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology

Previous Positions

1998-2000, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma Center
1992-1998, Graduate Research Assistant, Washington State University, College of Liberal Arts, Psychology
1992-1998, Instructor, Washington State University, College of Liberal Arts, Psychology

Funding Received

  • National Institutes of Health (NIH): Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma: Clincal Electrophysiology (PI), 2007 to .
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH): Functional MRI in Glaucoma and Healthy Eyes (Co-investigator), to .
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH): Medical Advice from Glaucoma Informatics (MAGI) (Co-investigator), to .
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH): African-Americans with Glaucoma: Structure and Function (Co-investigator), to .
  • Glaucoma Research Foundation: Predicting Glaucomatous Conversion and Progression with Machine Classifiers and Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (PI), to .

Publications

  • Deokule SP, Doshi A, Vizzeri G, Medeiros FA, Liu JH, Bowd C, Zangwill L, Weinreb RN (May 2009) Relationship of the 24-hour pattern of intraocular pressure with optic disc appearance in primary open-angle glaucoma., Ophthalmology, 116 (5), 833-9 Abstract
  • Vizzeri G, Tafreshi A, Weinreb RN, Bowd C (Apr 2009) Effect of Operator and Optical Defocus on the Variability of Pattern Electroretinogram Optimized for Glaucoma Detection (PERGLA)., Journal of glaucoma Abstract
  • Balasubramanian M, Zabic S, Bowd C, Thompson H, Wolenski P, Iyengar S, Karki B, Zangwill L (Apr 2009) A Framework for Detecting Glaucomatous Progression in the Optic Nerve Head of an Eye using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition., IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Abstract
  • Deokule S, Vizzeri G, Boehm AG, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN (Apr 2009) Correlation among choroidal, parapapillary, and retrobulbar vascular parameters in glaucoma., American journal of ophthalmology, 147 (4), 736-743.e2 Abstract
  • Vizzeri G, Weinreb RN, Gonzalez-Garcia AO, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Zangwill LM (Mar 2009) Agreement between Spectral-Domain and Time-Domain OCT for measuring RNFL thickness., The British journal of ophthalmology Abstract
  • González-García AO, Vizzeri G, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Mar 2009) Reproducibility of RTVue Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Optic Disc Measurements and Agreement with Stratus Optical Coherence Tomography Measurements., American journal of ophthalmology Abstract
  • Balasubramanian M, Bowd C, Vizzeri G, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM (Mar 2009) Effect of image quality on tissue thickness measurements obtained with spectral domain-optical coherence tomography., Optics express, 17 (5), 4019-36 Abstract
  • Vizzeri G, Balasubramanian M, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM (Mar 2009) Spectral domain-optical coherence tomography to detect localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects in glaucomatous eyes., Optics express, 17 (5), 4004-18 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Balasubramanian M, Weinreb RN, Vizzeri G, Alencar LM, O'Leary N, Sample PA, Zangwill LM (Feb 2009) Performance of Confocal Scanning Laser Tomograph Topographic Change Analysis (TCA) for Assessing Glaucomatous Progression., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 50 (2), 691-701 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Vizzeri G, Tafreshi A, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Jan 2009) Diagnostic Accuracy of Pattern Electroretinogram Optimized for Glaucoma Detection., Ophthalmology Abstract
  • Vizzeri G, Weinreb RN, Martinez de la Casa JM, Alencar LM, Bowd C, Balasubramanian M, Medeiros FA, Sample P, Zangwill LM (Jan 2009) Clinicians agreement in establishing glaucomatous progression using the Heidelberg retina tomograph., Ophthalmology, 116 (1), 14-24 Abstract
  • Vizzeri G, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM (Jan 2009) Scan tracking coordinates for improved centering of Stratus OCT scan pattern., Journal of glaucoma, 18 (1), 81-7 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Alencar LM, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Vizzeri G, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Nov 2008) Detection of Progressive Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Loss in Glaucoma Using Scanning Laser Polarimetry with Variable Corneal Compensation., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science Abstract
  • Vizzeri G, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM (Aug 2008) Effect of improper scan alignment on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements using Stratus optical coherence tomograph., Journal of glaucoma, 17 (5), 341-9 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Goldbaum MH (Jun 2008) Machine Learning Classifiers in Glaucoma., Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 85 (6), 396-405 Abstract
  • Alencar LM, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Medeiros FA (May 2008) Comparison of HRT-3 Glaucoma Probability Score and Subjective Stereophotograph Assessment for Prediction of Progression in Glaucoma., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 49 (5), 1898-906 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Hao J, Tavares IM, Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Lee TW, Sample PA, Weinreb RN, Goldbaum MH (Mar 2008) Bayesian machine learning classifiers for combining structural and functional measurements to classify healthy and glaucomatous eyes., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 49 (3), 945-53 Abstract
  • Racette L, Medeiros FA, Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN, Sample PA (Dec 2007) The impact of the perimetric measurement scale, sample composition, and statistical method on the structure-function relationship in glaucoma., Journal of glaucoma, 16 (8), 676-84 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM, Alencar LM, Sample PA, Vasile C, Bowd C (Oct 2007) Long-term Intraocular Pressure Fluctuations and Risk of Conversion from Ocular Hypertension to Glaucoma. Abstract
  • Bowd C, Tavares IM, Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Jul 2007) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual sensitivity using scanning laser polarimetry with variable and enhanced corneal compensation., Ophthalmology, 114 (7), 1259-65 Abstract
  • Bowd C (Jul 2007) Optical coherence tomography for clinical detection and monitoring of glaucoma?, The British journal of ophthalmology, 91 (7), 853-4 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Patel C, Weinreb RN (Jul 2007) Detection of glaucoma using scanning laser polarimetry with enhanced corneal compensation., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 48 (7), 3146-53 Abstract
  • Kim TW, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Sample PA, Shah N, Weinreb RN (Jun 2007) Retinal nerve fiber layer damage as assessed by optical coherence tomography in eyes with a visual field defect detected by frequency doubling technology perimetry but not by standard automated perimetry., Ophthalmology, 114 (6), 1053-7 Abstract
  • Leung CK, Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Bowd C, Ng D, Cheung CY, Lam DS, Weinreb RN (Jun 2007) American Chinese glaucoma imaging study: a comparison of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in detecting glaucomatous damage., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 48 (6), 2644-52 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Jain S, Racette L, Ernstrom KB, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Jun 2007) The effect of disc size and severity of disease on the diagnostic accuracy of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph Glaucoma Probability Score., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 48 (6), 2653-60 Abstract
  • Hoffmann EM, Boden C, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Crowston JG, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (May 2007) Intereye spatial relationship of abnormal neuroretinal rim locations in glaucoma patients from the diagnostic innovations in glaucoma study., American journal of ophthalmology, 143 (5), 781-7 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Vasile C, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Mar 2007) Agreement between stereophotographic and confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy measurements of cup/disc ratio: effect on a predictive model for glaucoma development., Journal of glaucoma, 16 (2), 209-14 Abstract
  • Duncan RO, Sample PA, Weinreb RN, Bowd C, Zangwill LM (Feb 2007) Retinotopic organization of primary visual cortex in glaucoma: a method for comparing cortical function with damage to the optic disk., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 48 (2), 733-44 Abstract
  • Duncan RO, Sample PA, Weinreb RN, Bowd C, Zangwill LM (Jan 2007) Retinotopic organization of primary visual cortex in glaucoma: Comparing fMRI measurements of cortical function with visual field loss., Progress in retinal and eye research, 26 (1), 38-56 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Ng D, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Bowd C, Weinreb RN (Jan 2007) The effects of study design and spectrum bias on the evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy in glaucoma., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 48 (1), 214-22 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM (Jan 2007) The effect of atypical birefringence patterns on glaucoma detection using scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 48 (1), 223-7 Abstract
  • Lalezary M, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Bowd C, Sample PA, Tavares IM, Tafreshi A, Zangwill LM (Oct 2006) Baseline optical coherence tomography predicts the development of glaucomatous change in glaucoma suspects., American journal of ophthalmology, 142 (4), 576-82 Abstract
  • Ng D, Zangwill LM, Racette L, Bowd C, Pascual JP, Bourne RR, Boden C, Weinreb RN, Sample PA (Sep 2006) Agreement and repeatability for standard automated perimetry and confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy in the diagnostic innovations in glaucoma study., American journal of ophthalmology, 142 (3), 381-6 Abstract
  • Shah NN, Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Sample PA, Hoffmann EM, Zangwill LM (Sep 2006) Combining structural and functional testing for detection of glaucoma., Ophthalmology, 113 (9), 1593-602 Abstract
  • Sample PA, Medeiros FA, Racette L, Pascual JP, Boden C, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Weinreb RN (Aug 2006) Identifying glaucomatous vision loss with visual-function-specific perimetry in the diagnostic innovations in glaucoma study., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 47 (8), 3381-9 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA, Tavares IM, Hoffmann EM, Bourne RR, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Jul 2006) Structure-function relationships using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography, and scanning laser polarimetry., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 47 (7), 2889-95 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Bowd C (Apr 2006) Retinal nerve fiber layer analysis in the diagnosis of glaucoma., Current opinion in ophthalmology, 17 (2), 120-31 Abstract
  • Hoffmann EM, Bowd C, Klein N, Stemberger K, Grus FH, Pfeiffer N (2006) Glaucoma detection using the GDx nerve fiber analyzer and the retinal thickness analyzer (RTA)., European journal of ophthalmology, 16 (2), 251-8 Abstract
  • Hoffmann EM, Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Boden C, Bowd C, Bourne RR, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Mar 2006) Relationship between patterns of visual field loss and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements., American journal of ophthalmology, 141 (3), 463-471 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Mar 2006) Influence of disease severity and optic disc size on the diagnostic performance of imaging instruments in glaucoma., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 47 (3), 1008-15 Abstract
  • Racette L, Boden C, Kleinhandler SL, Girkin CA, Liebmann JM, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Wilson MR, Sample PA (Nov 2005) Differences in visual function and optic nerve structure between healthy eyes of blacks and whites., Archives of ophthalmology, 123 (11), 1547-53 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Weinreb RN, Sample PA, Gomi CF, Bowd C, Crowston JG, Zangwill LM (Oct 2005) Validation of a predictive model to estimate the risk of conversion from ocular hypertension to glaucoma., Archives of ophthalmology, 123 (10), 1351-60 Abstract
  • Goldbaum MH, Sample PA, Zhang Z, Chan K, Hao J, Lee TW, Boden C, Bowd C, Bourne R, Zangwill L, Sejnowski T, Spinak D, Weinreb RN (Oct 2005) Using unsupervised learning with independent component analysis to identify patterns of glaucomatous visual field defects., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 46 (10), 3676-83 Abstract
  • Hoffmann EM, Bowd C, Klein N, Stemberger K, Grus FH, Pfeiffer N (2005) Glaucoma detection using the GDx nerve fiber analyzer and the retinal thickness analyzer (RTA)., European journal of ophthalmology, 16 (2), 251-8 Abstract
  • Böhm AG, Bowd C, El-Beltagi T, Pillunat LE, Weinreb RN (Jul 2005) [Evaluation of focal arteriolar narrowing of retinal arterioles in glaucoma], Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 102 (7), 698-702 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Jun 2005) Use of progressive glaucomatous optic disk change as the reference standard for evaluation of diagnostic tests in glaucoma., American journal of ophthalmology, 139 (6), 1010-8 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Medeiros FA, Zhang Z, Zangwill LM, Hao J, Lee TW, Sejnowski TJ, Weinreb RN, Goldbaum MH (Apr 2005) Relevance vector machine and support vector machine classifier analysis of scanning laser polarimetry retinal nerve fiber layer measurements., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 46 (4), 1322-9 Abstract
  • Bourne RR, Medeiros FA, Bowd C, Jahanbakhsh K, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Apr 2005) Comparability of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements of optical coherence tomography instruments., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 46 (4), 1280-5 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Abunto T, Bowd C, Angeles R, Schanzlin DJ, Weinreb RN (Feb 2005) Scanning laser polarimetry retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements after LASIK., Ophthalmology, 112 (2), 200-7 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Vessani RM, Susanna R, Weinreb RN (Jan 2005) Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and macular thickness measurements for glaucoma detection using optical coherence tomography., American journal of ophthalmology, 139 (1), 44-55 Abstract
  • Mohammadi K, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Zangwill LM (Oct 2004) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements with scanning laser polarimetry predict glaucomatous visual field loss., American journal of ophthalmology, 138 (4), 592-601 Abstract
  • Sánchez-Galeana CA, Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Oct 2004) Short-wavelength automated perimetry results are correlated with optical coherence tomography retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements in glaucomatous eyes., Ophthalmology, 111 (10), 1866-72 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Chan K, Bowd C, Hao J, Lee TW, Weinreb RN, Sejnowski TJ, Goldbaum MH (Sep 2004) Heidelberg retina tomograph measurements of the optic disc and parapapillary retina for detecting glaucoma analyzed by machine learning classifiers., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 45 (9), 3144-51 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA, Hao J, Chan K, Lee TW, Sejnowski TJ, Goldbaum MH, Sample PA, Crowston JG, Weinreb RN (Jul 2004) Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy classifiers and stereophotograph evaluation for prediction of visual field abnormalities in glaucoma-suspect eyes., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 45 (7), 2255-62 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Weinreb RN (Jun 2004) Comparison of the GDx VCC scanning laser polarimeter, HRT II confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and stratus OCT optical coherence tomograph for the detection of glaucoma., Archives of ophthalmology, 122 (6), 827-37 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Mohammadi K, Weinreb RN (May 2004) Comparison of scanning laser polarimetry using variable corneal compensation and retinal nerve fiber layer photography for detection of glaucoma., Archives of ophthalmology, 122 (5), 698-704 Abstract
  • Angeles R, Abunto T, Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Schanzlin DJ, Weinreb RN (Apr 2004) Corneal changes after laser in situ keratomileusis: measurement of corneal polarization magnitude and axis., American journal of ophthalmology, 137 (4), 697-703 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Medeiros FA, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Optic Nerve imaging: Recent advances, Essentials in Ophthalmology: Glaucoma. Eds: Grehn F, Stamper R, 63-91, 2004
  • El Beltagi TA, Bowd C, Boden C, Amini P, Sample PA, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Nov 2003) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured with optical coherence tomography is related to visual function in glaucomatous eyes., Ophthalmology, 110 (11), 2185-91 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Sample PA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Aihara M, Weinreb RN (Nov 2003) Corneal thickness as a risk factor for visual field loss in patients with preperimetric glaucomatous optic neuropathy., American journal of ophthalmology, 136 (5), 805-13 Abstract
  • Essock EA, Sinai MJ, Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Sep 2003) Fourier analysis of optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry retinal nerve fiber layer measurements in the diagnosis of glaucoma., Archives of ophthalmology, 121 (9), 1238-45 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Jul 2003) Association between scanning laser polarimetry measurements using variable corneal polarization compensation and visual field sensitivity in glaucomatous eyes., Archives of ophthalmology, 121 (7), 961-6 Abstract
  • Medeiros FA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Bernd AS, Weinreb RN (Jun 2003) Fourier analysis of scanning laser polarimetry measurements with variable corneal compensation in glaucoma., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 44 (6), 2606-12 Abstract
  • Weinreb RN, Bowd C, Zangwill LM (Feb 2003) Glaucoma detection using scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal polarization compensation., Archives of ophthalmology, 121 (2), 218-24 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN, Scanning laser polarimetry of the retinal nerve fiber layer in the detection and monitoring of glaucoma, Lasers in Ophthalmology - Basic, Diagnostic and Surgical Aspects. Eds: Fankhauser F, Kwasniewska S, 277-284, 2003
  • Bowd C, Chan K, Zangwill LM, Goldbaum MH, Lee TW, Sejnowski TJ, Weinreb RN (Nov 2002) Comparing neural networks and linear discriminant functions for glaucoma detection using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy of the optic disc., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 43 (11), 3444-54 Abstract
  • Boehm AG, Bowd C, Vasile C, El-Beltagi TA, Booth M, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Oct 2002) Comparison of two grading methods to evaluate focal narrowing of retinal arterioles in glaucoma., Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 240 (10), 810-5 Abstract
  • Weinreb RN, Bowd C, Zangwill LM (Oct 2002) Scanning laser polarimetry in monkey eyes using variable corneal polarization compensation., Journal of glaucoma, 11 (5), 378-84 Abstract
  • Weinreb RN, Bowd C, Greenfield DS, Zangwill LM (Jul 2002) Measurement of the magnitude and axis of corneal polarization with scanning laser polarimetry., Archives of ophthalmology, 120 (7), 901-6 Abstract
  • Weinreb RN, Bowd C, Zangwill LM (2002) Assessment of the retinal nerve fiber layer of the normal and glaucomatous monkey with scanning laser polarimetry., Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 100, 161-6; discussion 16 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Blumenthal EZ, Vasile C, Boehm AG, Gokhale PA, Mohammadi K, Amini P, Sankary TM, Weinreb RN (Jan 2002) Imaging of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer: the effects of age, optic disc area, refractive error, and gender., Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 19 (1), 197-207 Abstract
  • Goldbaum MH, Sample PA, Chan K, Williams J, Lee TW, Blumenthal E, Girkin CA, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Sejnowski T, Weinreb RN (Jan 2002) Comparing machine learning classifiers for diagnosing glaucoma from standard automated perimetry., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 43 (1), 162-9 Abstract
  • Tannenbaum DP, Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Oct 2001) Relationship between visual field testing and scanning laser polarimetry in patients with a large cup-to-disk ratio., American journal of ophthalmology, 132 (4), 501-6 Abstract
  • Sanchez-Galeana C, Bowd C, Blumenthal EZ, Gokhale PA, Zangwill LM, Weinreb RN (Oct 2001) Using optical imaging summary data to detect glaucoma., Ophthalmology, 108 (10), 1812-8 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Zangwill LM, Berry CC, Blumenthal EZ, Vasile C, Sanchez-Galeana C, Bosworth CF, Sample PA, Weinreb RN (Aug 2001) Detecting early glaucoma by assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual function., Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 42 (9), 1993-2003 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Berry CC, Williams J, Blumenthal EZ, Sánchez-Galeana CA, Vasile C, Weinreb RN (Jul 2001) Discriminating between normal and glaucomatous eyes using the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph, GDx Nerve Fiber Analyzer, and Optical Coherence Tomograph., Archives of ophthalmology, 119 (7), 985-93 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Zangwill LM (Dec 2000) Evaluating the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in glaucoma. I: Clinical examination and photographic methods., Seminars in ophthalmology, 15 (4), 194-205 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Weinreb RN (Dec 2000) Evaluating the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in glaucoma. II: Optical image analysis., Seminars in ophthalmology, 15 (4), 206-20 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Lee B, Emdadi A, Zangwill LM (Sep 2000) Optic disk topography after medical treatment to reduce intraocular pressure., American journal of ophthalmology, 130 (3), 280-6 Abstract
  • Fournier LR, Bowd C, Herbert RJ (Feb 2000) Interference from multi-dimensional objects during feature and conjunction discriminations., The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology, 53 (1), 191-209 Abstract
  • Zangwill LM, Bowd C, Weinreb RN, What is optic disc and retinal nerve fibre layer progression?, Glaucoma in the 21st Century. Eds: Weinreb RN, Kitazawa Y, Krieglstein GK, 27-34, 2000
  • Patterson R, Shorter S, Bowd C, Freudenberg R, Becker S (2000) Exposure duration affects the perceived direction of cyclopean type II plaids., Vision research, 40 (23), 3201-7 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Donnelly M, Shorter S, Patterson R (2000) Cross-domain adaptation reveals that a common mechanism computes stereoscopic (cyclopean) and luminance plaid motion., Vision research, 40 (3), 331-9 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Weinreb RN, Williams JM, Zangwill LM (Jan 2000) The retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in ocular hypertensive, normal, and glaucomatous eyes with optical coherence tomography., Archives of ophthalmology, 118 (1), 22-6 Abstract
  • Shorter S, Bowd C, Donnelly M, Patterson R (Nov 1999) The stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect is selective for spatial frequency and orientation of disparity modulation., Vision research, 39 (22), 3745-51 Abstract
  • Becker S, Bowd C, Shorter S, King K, Patterson R (Jan 1999) Occlusion contributes to temporal processing differences between crossed and uncrossed stereopsis in random-dot displays., Vision research, 39 (2), 331-9 Abstract
  • Fournier LR, Eriksen CW, Bowd C (Nov 1998) Multiple-feature discrimination faster than single-feature discrimination within the same object?, Perception & psychophysics, 60 (8), 1384-405 Abstract
  • Patterson R, Bowd C, Donnelly M (Jul 1998) The cyclopean (stereoscopic) barber pole illusion., Vision research, 38 (14), 2119-25 Abstract
  • Donnelly M, Bowd C, Patterson R (Aug 1997) Direction discrimination of cyclopean (stereoscopic) and luminance motion., Vision research, 37 (15), 2041-6 Abstract
  • Phinney RE, Bowd C, Patterson R (Apr 1997) Direction-selective coding of stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion., Vision research, 37 (7), 865-9 Abstract
  • Bowd C, Rose D, Phinney RE, Patterson R (Nov 1996) Enduring stereoscopic motion aftereffects induced by prolonged adaptation., Vision research, 36 (22), 3655-60 Abstract
  • Patterson R, Bowd C, Phinney R, Fox R, Lehmkuhle S (Apr 1996) Disparity tuning of the stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect., Vision research, 36 (7), 975-83 Abstract
  • Patterson R, Bowd C, Phinney R, Fox R, Lehmkuhle S (Apr 1996) Disparity tuning of the stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect., Vision research, 36 (7), 975-83 Abstract
  • Patterson R, Bowd C, Phinney R, Pohndorf R, Barton-Howard WJ, Angilletta M (May 1994) Properties of the stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect., Vision research, 34 (9), 1139-47 Abstract

Profile Details

Last Updated: 5/18/2009

COS Expertise ID #992228
Reference this profile directly: http://myprofile.cos.com/cbowd