QualificationsFellow, Stanford University, Neurosurgery, Cerebrovascular Surgery, 2000. Fellow, Cerebrovascular Surger, Stanford University, Neurosurgery, 2000. Neurosurgery Resident, Stanford University, 1999. Intern in General Surgery, Stanford University, School Of Medicine, 1994. M.D., Stanford University, 1993. B.S. (with Distinction), Stanford University, Biological Sciences (Honors), 1989. B.A. (with distinction), Stanford University, Quantitative Economics (Honors), 1989. Expertise and Research InterestsNeurosurgery, Neuroradiology, Neuropathology, Cerebrovascular Surgery, Stereotactic Radiosurgery, and Radiosurgery. 71. Chang SD, Dodd R, Steinberg GK: Epilepsy in AVM patients: Resolution of medically intractable epilepsy following AVM treatment. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 49th Annual Meeting, San Antonio, September 23-28, 2000. 72. Chang SD, Sakamoto G, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Posterior circulation aneurysm surgery: Improved results with combined SSEP and BAEP monitoring. Congressof Neurological Surgeons, 49th Annual Meeting, San Antonio, September 23-28, 2000. 73. Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Posterior cerebral artery aneurysms: Results of treatment. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 49th Annual Meeting, San Antonio, September 23-28, 2000. 74. Chang SD, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: Treatment Outcomes. 6th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic NeuroradiologyAnnual Meeting, Big Island, Hawaii, February 9-12, 2001. 75. Chang SD, Dodd RL, Steinberg GK: The resolution of medically intractable epilepsy following treatment of intracranial AVMs. 6th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting, Big Island, Hawaii, February 9-12, 2001. 76. Chang SD, Sakamoto G, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Combined SSEP and BAEP monitoring improves results of posterior circulation aneurysm surgery. 6th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting, Big Island, Hawaii, February 9-12, 2001. 77. Chang SD: Surgical approach to neuro-oncology. Stanford Health Care Adult Critical Care Series, Stanford, April 3, 2001. 78. Chang SD: Intracranial results with the cyberknife at Stanford. 2001 Accuray Cyberknife Users’ Meeting, Carmel Valley, April 6, 2001. 79. Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Marcellus ML, Steinberg GK: Treatment of giant arteriovenous malformations with multimodality therapy. Fifth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, Las Vegas, June 10-12, 2001. 80. Chang SD, Tate DJ, Le QT, Adler JR Jr., Goffinet DR: The role of radiosurgery in the treatment of nasopharynx carcinoma. Fifth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, Las Vegas, June 10-12, 2001. 81. Chang SD, Kim DH, Ryu S, Murphy MJ, Martin DP, Adler JR, Jr.: Image-guided frameless robotic stereotactic radiosurgery to spinal lesions. Fifth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, Las Vegas, June 10-13, 2001. 82. Chang SD, Martin DP, Kim DH, Le QT, Lee E: Stereotactic radiosurgery forunresectable spinal tumors and arteriovenous malformations. Western Neurosurgical Society, 47th Annual Meeting Program, September 15-18, 2001. 83. Chang SD: Stereotactic radiosurgery with the Cyberknife - Practical Course: Stereotactic radiosurgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 50th Annual Meeting, San Diego, September 30, 2001. 84. Chang SD: Brain tumor irradiation strategies – the Cyberknife: Luncheon Seminar. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 50th Annual Meeting, San Diego, September 30, 2001 85. Chang SD, Martin DP, Hancock SL, Adler JR, Jr.: Radiosurgical treatment of hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 51st Annual Meeting, San Diego, September 29-October 4, 2001. 86. Chang SD: Surgical approach to neuro-oncology. Stanford Health Care Adult Critical Care Series, Stanford, October 23, 2001. 87. Chang SD: Radiosurgery. First Annual Clinical Neurosciences Symposium. Stanford, November 2, 2001. 88. Harsh GR, Chang SD, Adler JR, Loeffler J: Proton beam and Cyberknife stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannomas. American Academy of Neurological Surgery Annual Meeting, November 16, 2001. 89. Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Do H, Marcellus M, Steinberg GK: Multimodality treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations. American Heart Association 27th International Stroke Conference, San Antonio, February 7-9, 2002. 90. Chang SD: Stereotactic radiosurgery for malignant intracranial tumors - Practical Course: Radiosurgery: The art and science of dose planning. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting, Chicago, April 6, 2002. 91. Zelienski S, Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Carotid endarterectomy: Short and long term re-stenosis in patch-treated compared with non-patch treated patients. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting Program, Chicago, April 6-11, 2002. 92. Fleetwood IG, Chang SD, Do HM, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Management of basilar artery aneurysms in the modern era. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting Program, Chicago, April 6-11, 2002. 93. Fleetwood IG, Marks MP, Marcellus ML, Do HM, Chang SD, Adler JR, Steinberg GK, Levy RP: Natural history of basal ganglia and thalamus AVMs. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting Program, Chicago, April 6-11, 2002. 94. Oyelese AA, Lee E, Chang SD, Hancock SL, Adler JR, Jr.: Tumor control and hearing preservation following frame-based fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with vestibular schwannomas: An intermediate term follow-up. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting Program Section on Tumors, Satellite Symposium, Chicago, April 11-12, 2002. Other ExpertiseBoard Certifications: Board Certified:National Board of Medical Examiners, 1994 Board Eligible, American Board of Neurological Surgeons, 1997 Journals (ad hoc editorial review): Neurosurgery Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease New England Journal of Medicine Abstracts: 1. Chang SD, Steinberg GK, Levy RP, Marks MP, Frankel KA: Resection of large, complex arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. Second International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting Program, 2:29-30, 1995. 2. Chang SD, Steinberg GK, Levy RP, Marks MP, Frankel KA: Surgical resection of large, complex intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 45th Annual Meeting Program, 45:171-172, 1995. 3. Bergman WC, Vanefsky MA, Chang SD, Efron AD, Baxter R, Khoo A, Shatsky SA, Patton WL, Geil GE: Preoperative evaluation of Circle of Willis arteries engulfed by skull based tumors using holographic superimposition technique. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 45th Annual Meeting Program, 45:368-369, 1995. 4. Chang SD, Shuster DL, Steinberg GK, Levy RP, Frankel KA:P athologic changes in resected arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurosurg, 84(2):339A, 1996. 5. Adler JR Jr., Chang SD: Treatment of skull base lesions with LINAC radiosurgery. Second International Skull Base Congress and the Seventh Annual Meeting of the North American Skull Base Society Program, 2:19, 1996. 6. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of skull base meningiomas with LINAC radiosurgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 46th Annual Meeting Program, 46:262, 1996. 7. Chang SD, Efron AE, Shuer LM: Childhood back pain as the presenting sign of an intracranial neoplasm. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 46th Annual Meeting Program - Tumor Satellite Conference, 2:46, 1996. 8. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of skull base meningiomas with LINAC radiosurgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 46th Annual Meeting Program - Tumor Satellite Conference, 2:13-14, 1996. 9. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during resection of arteriovenous malformations and angiographically occult vascular malformations. Stroke, 28(1):264, 1997. 10. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during resection of arteriovenous malformations and angiographically occult vascular malformations. J Neurosurg, 86(2):400A, 1997. 11. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of evoked potential monitoring in the intraoperative management of cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg, 86(2):400A, 1997. 12. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during resection of arteriovenousmalformations and angiographically occult vascular malformations. 22nd International Joint Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation Program, 22:34, 1997. 13. Steinberg GK, Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Frankel KA, Marcellus M: Surgical resection of large incompletely treated intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. Fifth International Workshop on Cerebrovascular Surgery Program, 5:65, 1997. 14. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: The use of frameless image-based radiosurgery in the treatment of cervical spinal tumors: preliminary experience with the Cyberknife. 2nd Pan-Pacific Neurosurgery Congress Program, 2:38, 1997. 15. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The utility of electrophysiologic monitoring during resection of vascular malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 65th Annual Meeting Program, 65:75, 1997. 16. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas: Clinical and radiologic results. J Neurosurg,86(2):359A, 1997. 17. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring in intraoperative management of intracranial aneurysms American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 64th Annual Meeting Program, 65:56, 1997. 18. Lopez JR, Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Intraoperative evoked potential monitoring in cerebral aneurysm surgery. Neurology, 48(3), supl 2:A240, 1997. 19. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of Hemangioblastomas in von Hippel Lindau Disease with LINAC Radiosurgery. Third International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting Program, 3:74, 1997. 20. Chang SD, Levy RP, Krakovitz PR, Adler JR Jr., Steinberg GK: Radiosurgery of angiographically occult vascular malformations. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 47th Annual Meeting Program, 47:328, 1997. 21. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP, Meisel JA, Hancock SL: LINAC radiosurgery for hemangioblastomas. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 47th Annual Meeting Program, 47:262, 1997. 22. Tate DJ, Eulau S,Hancock SL, Poen J, Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Goffinet DR: Stereotaxic radiosurgical boost following radiotherapy in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Impact on local control. 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology Program, Orlando, October 19-23, 1997. 23. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of cranial base meningiomas with linear accelerator radiosurgery. Lancet, 350: 1372, 1997. 24. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Improved detection of neurologic ischemia by simultaneous monitoring with SSEPs and BAEPs during posterior circulation cerebrovascular surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery, 88(1): 189A, 1998. 25. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Electrophysiologic monitoring of cranial nerve nuclei duringresection of pontine cavernous malformations. Journal of Neurosurgery, 88(1): 196A, 1998. 26. Chang SD, Levy RP, Adler JR Jr., Steinberg GK: Treatment of angiographically occult vascular malformations with stereotactic radiosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery, 88(1): 201A, 1998. 27. Chang SD, Martin DP, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of spinal AVMs and vascular tumors with frameless imaged-based radiosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery, 88(1): 201A, 1998. 28. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Cranial nervenuclei monitoring during resection of brainstem cavernous malformations: Preliminary results. Stroke, 29(1): 276, 1998. 29. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Doty JR, Martin DP, Hancock SL: Treatment of cavernous sinus tumors with LINAC Radiosurgery. Skull Base Surgery, 8(suppl 1): 7, 1998. 30. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Improved detection of neurologic ischemia by simultaneous monitoring with SSEPs and BAEPs during posterior circulation cerebrovascular surgery. 3rd Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Meeting Program, 3: 31, 1998. 31. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Electrophysiologic monitoring of cranial nerve nuclei during resection of pontine cavernous malformations. 3rd Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Meeting Program, 3: 73, 1998. 32. Chang SD, Levy RP, Adler JR Jr., Steinberg GK: Treatment of angiographically occult vascular malformations with stereotactic radiosurgery. 3rd Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Meeting Program, 3: 80, 1998. 33. Chang SD, Martin DP, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of spinal AVMs and vascular tumors with frameless imaged-based radiosurgery. 3rd Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society ofInterventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Meeting Program, 3: 81, 1998. 34. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Cranial nerve nuclei monitoring during resection of brainstem cavernous malformations: Preliminary results. 23rd American Heart Association International Joint Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation Program, 23: 7, 1998. 35. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Doty JR, Martin DP, Hancock SL: Treatment of cavernous sinus tumors with LINAC Radiosurgery. North American Skull Base Society, 9th Annual Meeting Program, Kamuela, Hawaii, February 13-17, 1998. 36. Chang SD, Marquez S, Tate DL, Hancock SL, Poen J, Martin DP, Goffinet DR, Adler JR, Jr.: Stereotaxic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma adjacent to the skull base. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program, 66:241, 1998. 37. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP: Treatment of spinal tumors and AVMs with frameless imaged-based radiosurgery. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program, 66:198, 1998. 38. Chang SD, Cheng ML, Adler JR Jr.: Two congenital midline epithelial lesions, a nasal dermoid sinus cyst and a third ventricular colloid cyst: A previously unreported association. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program, 66:124, 1998. 39. Chang SD, Martin DP, Hancock SL, Poen J, Adler JR Jr.: Acute hearing loss following stereotactic radiosurgery for acoustic neuromas. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program, 66:296, 1998. 40. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Intraoperative monitoring of cranial nerve nuclei during resection of brainstem cavernous malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program, 66:49, 1998. 41. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Dual monitoring with both SSEPs and BAEPs improves detection of neurologic injury during surgery for posterior circulation aneurysms and vascular malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program, 66:56, 1998. 42. Chang SD, Marquez S, Tate DL, Hancock SL, Poen J, Martin DP, Goffinet DR, Adler JR Jr.: Stereotaxic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma adjacent to the skull base. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program - Tumor Satellite Conference, 3:92, 1998. 43. Chang SD, Martin DP, Hancock SL, Poen J, Adler JR Jr.: Acute hearing loss following stereotactic radiosurgery for acoustic neuromas. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 66th Annual Meeting Program - Tumor Satellite Conference, 3:93, 1998. 44. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of theuse of electrophysiologic monitoring during cerebral aneurysm surgery. Neurosurgery, 43(3):681, 1998. 45. Chang SD, Martin DP, Geis P, Hancock SL, Doty JR, Adler JR Jr.: Clinical experience with image-guided robotic radiosurgery (the Cyberknife) in the treatment of malignant brain tumors. Neurosurgery, 43(3):692-693, 1998. 46. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis. Western Neurosurgical Society, 44th Annual Meeting Program, Napa, 44:20, 1998. 47. Doty JR, Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP, Hancock SL: Treatment of cavernous sinus tumors with LINAC Radiosurgery. Western Neurosurgical Society, 44th Annual Meeting Program, 44:14, 1998 48. Chang SD, Doty JR, Martin DP, Hancock SL, Adler JR Jr.: Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of benign and malignant cavernous sinus tumors. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 48th Annual Meeting Program, 48:420, 1998. 49. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of the use of electrophysiologic monitoring during cerebral aneurysm surgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 48th Annual Meeting Program,48:174, 1998. 50. Chang SD, Martin DP, Geis P, Hancock SL, Doty JR, Adler JR Jr.: Clinical experience with image-guided robotic radiosurgery (the Cyberknife) in the treatment of malignant brain tumors. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 48th Annual Meeting Program, 48:212, 1998. 51. Lopez JR, Chang SD: Intraoperative electrical stimulation in identification of cranial nerve nuclei. American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, 45th Annual Scientific Meeting Program, Orlando, October 14-17, 1998. 52. Lopez JR, Chang SD: Intraoperative electrical stimulation in identification of cranial nerve nuclei. Muscle and Nerve, 21(11): 1586, 1998. 53. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of the use of electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial arteriovenous malformation surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery, 90(1): 212A, 1999. 54. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Diagnosing cerebral vasospasm: The correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler. Journal of Neurosurgery, 90(1): 199A, 1999. 55. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis. Stroke, 30(1): 257, 1999. 56. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Diagnosing cerebral vasospasm: The correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler. Stroke, 30(1): 259, 1999. 57. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of the use of electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial arteriovenous malformation surgery. 4th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting Program, 4:133, 1999. 58. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Diagnosingcerebral vasospasm: The correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler. 4th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting Program, 4:89, 1999. 59. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis. 24th American Heart Association International Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation Program, 24:59, 1999. Future ResearchPresentations at Meetings & Invited Lectures: 1992-Present 5. Chang SD: Encephaloceles. Department of Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, May 26, 1995. 6. Chang SD, Steinberg GK, Levy RP, Frankel KA: Surgical resection of large, complex intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. 2nd International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, Boston, MA, June 15, 1995. 7. Chang SD: Surgical and endovascular treatment of Takayasu’s arteritis. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, June 26, 1995. 8. Chang SD: Treatment of carotid disease. Medical Grand Rounds, Palo Alto Veterans Hospital, Palo Alto, August 16, 1995. 9. Chang SD: Carotid dissection. Department of Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, September 8, 1995. 10. Chang SD: Clinical results of skull base neurosurgery. Department of Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, September 22, 1995. 11. Chang SD: Current treatment options for brain metastasis. Department of Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, January 25, 1996. 12. Chang SD, Steinberg GK, Levy RP, Frankel KA: Surgical resection of large, complex intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. San Francisco Neurological Society Annual Meeting, Sonoma, CA, March 8, 1996. 13. Chang SD, Shuster DL, Steinberg GK, Levy RP, Frankel KA: Pathologic changes in resected arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. American Association of Neurological surgeons, 64th Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, April 29, 1996. 14. Adler JR Jr., Chang SD: Treatment of skull base lesions with LINAC radiosurgery. Second International Skull Base Congress and the Seventh Annual Meeting of the North American Skull Base Society June 29-July 4, 1996. 15. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of skullbase meningiomas with LINAC radiosurgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 46th Annual Meeting - Tumor Satellite Conference, Montreal, October 3-October 4, 1996. 16. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of skull base meningiomas with LINAC radiosurgery. San Francisco Neurological Society Annual Meeting, Oakland, CA, February 2, 1997. 17. Adler JR Jr., Chang SD, Martin DP: Image Guided Neurosurgery: Craniotomy Planning and Tumor Resection. AANS Course, Memphis, March 15, 1997. 18. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: The use of frameless image-based radiosurgery in the treatment of cervical spinal tumors: preliminary experience with the Cyberknife. 2nd Pan-Pacific Neurosurgery Congress, Honolulu, March 23-29, 1997. 19. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr.: Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas: Clinical and radiologic results. Department of Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, April 3, 1997. 20. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP: Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas: Clinical and radiologic results. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 65th Annual Meeting, Denver, April 12-17, 1997. 21. Adler JR Jr., Chang SD: The Stanford experience with using stereotactic radiosurgery to treat hemangioblastomas of the brain and spinal cord. Von-Hippel Lindau Family Alliance Meeting, Bethesda, May 2-4, 1997. 22. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP, Meisel JA, Hancock SL: Treatment of hemangioblastomas in von Hippel Lindau disease with LINAC radiosurgery. Third International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting Program, Madrid, Spain, June 25-28, 1997. 23. Chang SD: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring in cerebrovascular surgery. 23rd Annual Meeting of theJohn W. Hanbery Society, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, August 8, 1997. 24. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP, Meisel JA, Hancock SL: LINAC radiosurgery for hemangioblastomas. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 47th Annual MeetingProgram, New Orleans, September 27-October 2, 1997. 25. Chang SD: Highlights of the 1997 Congress of Neurological Surgeons Meeting. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, October 6, 1997. 26. Chang SD: Stereotactic thrombolysis and aspiration of intracranial hematomas. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, November 10, 1997. 27. Chang SD: Bacterial infections of the spine. Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, November 14, 1997. 28. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Simultaneous monitoring with SSEPs and BAEPs improves detection of neurologic ischemia during posterior circulation cerebrovascular surgery. 3rd Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNSSection of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting, Orlando, February 1-4, 1998. 29. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring of cranial nerve nuclei during resection of brainstem vascular malformations. 23rd International Joint Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation, Orlando, February 5-7, 1998. 30. Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP, Meisel JA, Hancock SL: LINAC radiosurgery for hemangioblastomas. San Francisco Neurological Society Annual Meeting, Monterey, CA, February 8, 1998. 31. Doty JR, Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP, Hancock SL: Treatment of cavernous sinus tumors with LINAC Radiosurgery. North American Skull Base Society, 9th Annual Meeting, Kamuela, Hawaii, February 13-17, 1998. 32. Chang SD: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during posterior fossa cerebrovascular surgery. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, June 8, 1998. 33. Chang SD: Clinical and radiographic assessment of cervical spine trauma. Stanford Neurology Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, August 5, 1998. 34. Chang SD: The treatment of hemangioblastomas in von Hippel Lindau disease with stereotactic radiosurgery. 24th Annual Meeting of the John W. Hanbery Society, Catalina Island, California, August 12, 1998. 35. Chang SD: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during posterior fossa cerebrovascular surgery. Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, September 3, 1998. 36. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis. Western Neurosurgical Society, 44th Annual Meeting, Napa, September 12-15, 1998. 37. Doty JR, Chang SD, Adler JR Jr., Martin DP, Hancock SL: Treatment of cavernous sinus tumors with LINAC Radiosurgery. Western Neurosurgical Society, 44th Annual Meeting,Napa, September 12-15, 1998. 38. Chang SD: Clinical and radiographic assessment of intracranial trauma. Stanford Neurology Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, September 23, 1998. 39. Chang SD, Martin DP, Murphy MJ, Geis P, Doty JR, Adler JR Jr.: Image-guided robotic radiosurgery (the Cyberknife) in the treatment of brain metastases: Clinical and radiographic results. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 48th Annual Meeting, Seattle, October 3-8, 1998. 40. Chang SD, Martin DP, Geis P, Hancock SL, Doty JR, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of benign and malignant cavernous sinus tumors with stereotactic radiosurgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 48th Annual Meeting, Seattle, October 3-8, 1998. 41. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of the use of electrophysiologic monitoring during cerebral aneurysm surgery. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 48th Annual Meeting, Seattle, October 3-8, 1998. 42. Lopez JR, Chang SD: Intraoperative electrical stimulation in identification of cranial nerve nuclei. American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, 45th Annual Scientific Meeting, Orlando, October 14-17, 1998. 43. Chang SD: Hemicraniectomy for treatment of severe hemispheric infarctions. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, November 23, 1998. 44. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Diagnosing cerebral vasospasm: The correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler. 4th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting, Nashville, January 31-February 3, 1999. 45. Chang SD: Cavernous Malformations. Fourth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting-Breakfast Seminar, Sydney, February 23-26, 1999. 46. Chang SD: Radiosurgery for malignant skull base tumors. Fourth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting-Breakfast Seminar, Sydney, February 23-26, 1999. 47. Chang SD, Murphy MJ, Doty JR, Hancock SL, Adler JR Jr.: Image-guided robotic radiosurgery: Clinical and radiographic results with the Cyberknife. Fourth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, Sydney, February 23-26, 1999. 48. Bell T, Chang SD: Intraoperative electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis. American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 31st Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, March 27-30, 1999. 49. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler in diagnosing cerebral vasospasm. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 67th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, April 24-29, 1999. 50. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of the use of electrophysiologic monitoring during the resection of arteriovenous malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 67th Annual Meeting, New Orleans, April 24-29, 1999. 51. Chang SD: Stereotactic thrombolysis and aspiration of intracranial hematomas: The STACHS study. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, May 10, 1999. 52. Chang SD, Tate DL, Goffinet DR, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the skull base with stereotactic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy. 1999 Quadrennial Meeting of the American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Snowbird, Utah, July 7-10, 1999. 53. Chang SD: Treatment of large and giant intracranial aneurysms in the geriatric population. 25th Annual Meeting of the John W. Hanbery Society, Monterey, California, August 7, 1999. 54. Chang SD, Marks MP, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Treatment of large and giant intracranial aneurysms in the geriatric population. Western Neurosurgical Society, 45th Annual Meeting Program, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, September 18-21, 1999. 55. Chang SD, Stoodley M, Marks MP, Lopez JR, Adler JR Jr., Steinberg GK: Multimodality treatment of brainstem arteriovenous malformations. Western Neurosurgical Society, 45th Annual Meeting Program, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, September 18-21, 1999. 56. Chang SD: Treatment of carotid disease. MedicalGrand Rounds, Palo Alto Veterans Hospital, September 27, 1999. 57. Chang SD: Management of intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, September 27, 1999. 58. Chang SD: Clinical and radiographic assessment of cervical spine trauma. Stanford Neurology Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, September 29, 1999. 59. Chang SD, Doty JR, Murphy MJ, Adler JR Jr.: The use of flat panel amorphous silicon digital x-ray imagers in frameless stereotactic radiosurgery. International Conference of Medical Imaging, Medical Physics, and Precision Radiation Therapy, Guangzhou, China, October 4-6, 1999. 60. Chang SD, Tate DL, Goffinet DR, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the skull base with stereotactic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy. 1999 Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons, San Francisco, October 10-15, 1999. 61. Chang SD, Steinberg GK: The treatment of giant aneurysms in the geriatric population. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 48th Annual Meeting, Boston, October 30-November 4, 1999. 62. Chang SD: Stereotactic radiosurgery for dural arteriovenous fistula. UCSF First Annual Radiosurgery Symposium, San Francisco, December 4, 1999. 63. Chang SD, Marks MP, Adler JR, Levy RP, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Treatment of giant AVMs using multimodality therapy. 5th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, February 6-9, 2000. 64. Chang SD: Surgical approach to neuro-oncology. Stanford Health Care Adult Critical Care Series, Stanford, March 21, 2000. 65. Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Multimodality treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 68th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, April 8-13, 2000. 66. Chang SD: Treatment of AVMs and Aneurysms in the Elderly. Stanford Stroke Conference, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, April 24, 2000. 67. Chang SD: Multimodality treatment of giant AVMs. 26th Annual Meeting of the John W. Hanbery Society, Napa, California, August 25, 2000. 68. Chang SD, Dodd R, Steinberg GK: Resolution of medically intractable epilepsy following AVM treatment. Western Neurosurgical Society, 46th Annual Meeting Program, Kohala Coast, Hawaii, September 9-11, 2000. 69. Steinberg GK, Chang SD, Marks MP: Treatment of posterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Western Neurosurgical Society, 46th Annual Meeting Program, Kohala Coast, Hawaii, September 9-11, 2000. 70. Oyelese AA, Chang SD, Adler JR: The use of frameless image-based radiosurgery in the treatment of spinal vascular malformations: Preliminary experience with the Cyberknife. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 49th Annual Meeting, San Antonio, September 23-28, 2000. Industrial Relevance1) Dr. Chang has been involved in 15 Phase I and II Clinical Trials as either PI or co-investigator, to study and evaluate treatments for head injury or Alzheimer's Disease. 2) Cranial protocol for clinical evaluation of the Optical Tracking System; intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). 60. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Diagnosing cerebral vasospasm: The correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler. 24th American Heart Association International Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation Program, 24:61, 1999. 61. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler in diagnosing cerebral vasospasm. Journal of Neurosurgery, 90(2):439A, 1999. 62. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of the use of electrophysiologic monitoring during the resection of arteriovenous malformations. Journal of Neurosurgery, 90(2):426A, 1999. 63. Chang SD, Marquez S, Tate DL, Hancock SL, Goffinet DR, Adler JR Jr.: Stereotaxic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma adjacent to the skull base. Fourth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting Program, 4: 40, 1999. 64. Chang SD, Murphy MJ, Doty JR, Hancock SL, Adler JR Jr.: Image-guided robotic radiosurgery: Clinical and radiographic results with the Cyberknife. Fourth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting Program, 4: 51, 1999. 65. Bell T, Chang SD: Intraoperative electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis. American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 31st Annual Meeting Program, Philadelphia, March 27-30, 1999. 66. Chang SD, Bell T, Ceranski J, Tong D, Steinberg GK: Correlation rate between cerebral angiograms and transcranial doppler in diagnosing cerebral vasospasm. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 67th Annual Meeting Program, 67:380, 1999. 67. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: A cost-benefit analysis of the use of electrophysiologic monitoring during the resection of arteriovenous malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 67th Annual Meeting Program, 67:344, 1999. 68. Chang SD, Tate DL, Goffinet DR, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the skull base with stereotactic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy. 1999 Quadrennial Meeting of the American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Program, 1999. 69. Chang SD, Marks MP, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Treatment of Large and Giant Intracranial Aneurysms in the Geriatric Population. Western Neurosurgical Society, 45th Annual Meeting Program, 45:24, 1999. 70. Chang SD, Stoodley M, Marks MP, Lopez JR, Adler JR Jr., Steinberg GK: Multimodality treatment of brainstem arteriovenous malformations. Western Neurosurgical Society, 45th Annual Meeting Program, 45:26, 1999. 71. Chang SD, Doty JR, Murphy MJ, Adler JR Jr.: The use of flat panel amorphous silicon digital x-ray imagers in frameless stereotactic radiosurgery. Proceedings of the International Conference of Medical Imaging, Medical Physics, and Precision Radiation Therapy Program, 1:161, 1999. 72. Chang SD, Tate DL, Goffinet DR, Adler JR Jr.: Treatment of primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the skull base with stereotactic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy. 85th Annual Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons Program, 85:224, 1999. 73. Chang SD, Stoodley M, Marks MP, Adler JR Jr., Steinberg GK: Treatment of brainstem arteriovenous malformations using a multimodality approach. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 49th Annual Meeting Program, 49:470-471, 1999. 74. Chang SD, Steinberg GK: The treatment of large and giant intracranial aneurysms in the elderly population. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 49th Annual Meeting Program, 49:439, 1999. 75. Chang SD, Marks MP, Adler JR, Levy RP, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Treatment of giant AVMs using multimodality therapy. Journal of Neurosurgery, 92(1):198, 2000. 76. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Marks MP, Levy RP, Adler JR, Steinberg GK: Treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations in the elderly population. Stroke, 31(1):325, 2000. 77. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Levy RP, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: The treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations using multimodality therapy. Stroke, 31(1):324, 2000. 78. Chang SD, Marks MP, Adler JR, Levy RP, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Treatment of giant AVMs using multimodality therapy. 5th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting Program, 5:44-45, 2000. 79. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Marks MP, Levy RP, Adler JR, Steinberg GK: Treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations in the elderly population. 25th American Heart Association International Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation, New Orleans, February 9-11, 2000. 80. Chang SD, Lopez JR, Levy RP, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: The treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations using multimodality therapy. 25th American Heart Association International Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation, New Orleans, February 9-11, 2000. 81. Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Multimodality treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Journal of Neurosurgery, 92:554, 2000. 82. Chang SD, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Treatment of intracranial AVMs in the elderly population. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 68th Annual Meeting Program, 68:44, 2000. 83. Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Multimodality treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 68th Annual Meeting Program, 68:84-85, 2000. 84. Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Treatment of cavernous malformations in the geriatric population. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 68th Annual Meeting Program, 68:42, 2000. 85. Oyelese AA, Chang SD, Lopez JR, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Dural AV fistulas: Relationship between presenting grade and symptoms to final outcome. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 68th Annual MeetingProgram, 68:14, 2000. 86. Chang SD, Dodd R, Steinberg GK: Resolution of medically intractable epilepsy following AVM treatment. Western Neurosurgical Society, 46th Annual Meeting Program, 46:34, 2000. 87. Steinberg GK, Chang SD, Marks MP: Treatment of posterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Western Neurosurgical Society, 46th Annual Meeting Program, 46:36-37, 2000. 88. Oyelese AA, Chang SD, Adler JR, Jr.: The use of frameless image-based radiosurgery in the treatment of spinal vascular malformations: Preliminary experience with the Cyberknife. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 50th Annual Meeting Program, 50:33, 2000. 89. Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Posterior cerebral artery aneurysms: Results of treatment. Congress of Neurological Surgeons,50th Annual Meeting Program, 50:103, 2000. 90. Mehta VK, Le QT, Chang SD, Murphy M, Martin DP, Adler JR: Hypofractionated imaged guided stereotactic radiotherapy for lesions in proximity to the anterior visual pathways. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 50th Annual Meeting Program, 50:30, 2000. 91. Chang SD, Dodd R, Steinberg GK: Epilepsy in AVM patients: Resolution of medically intractable epilepsy following AVM treatment. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 50th Annual Meeting Program, 50:6, 2000. 92. Chang SD, Sakamoto G, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Posterior circulation aneurysm surgery: Improved results with combined SSEP and BAEP monitoring. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 50th Annual Meeting Program, 50:95, 2000. 93. Ryu S, Kim D, Murphy M, Chang SD, Martin DP, Le QT, Smith R, Adler JR, Jr.: Image-guided frameless robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for spinal lesions. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 50th Annual Meeting Program, 50:26, 2000. 94. Chang SD, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: Treatment Outcomes. Journal of Neurosurgery, 94:182A, 2001. 95. Chang SD, Dodd RL, Steinberg GK: The resolution of medically intractable epilepsy following treatment of intracranial AVMs. Journal of Neurosurgery, 94:172A, 2001. 96. Chang SD, Sakamoto G, Lopez JR, Steinberg GK: Combined SSEP and BAEP monitoring improves results of posterior circulation aneurysm surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery, 94:183A, 2001. 97. Chang SD, Martin DP, Lee E, Sakamoto GT, BrownNP, Adler JR Jr.: Improved hearing preservation using highly conformal frameless non-isocentric fractionated radiosurgery: Preliminary results. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 69th Annual Meeting Program, 69:203, 2001. 98. Chang SD, Lee E, Sakamoto GT, Brown NP, Adler, JR Jr.: Stereotactic radiosurgical treatment for patients with multiple brain metastases. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 69th Annual Meeting Program, 69:192, 2001. 99. Oyelese AA, Chang SD, Martin DP, Adler, JR Jr.: Non-isocentric treatment planning with frameless image-guided stereotactic radiosurgery: Advantages over isocentric based models. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 69th Annual Meeting Program, 69:203, 2001. 100. Ryu SI,Oyelese AA, Kuwada D, Chang SD, Martin DP, Adler JR, Heit G: LINAC stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 69th Annual Meeting Program, 69:203, 2001. 101. Do HM, Leibowitz R, Marcellus M, Chang SD, Steinberg GK, Marks MP: Clinical outcomes in patients undergoing permanent occlusion of the vertebral artery. American Society of Neuroradiology, Boston, April 21-27, 2001. 102. Weir WU, Marcellus ML, Do HM, Chang SD, Steinberg GK, Marks MP: GDC treatment of Hunt and Hess grade IV and V aneursymal SAH. American Society of Neuroradiology, Boston, April 21-27, 2001. 103. Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Marcellus M, Steinberg GK: The role of stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment ofgiant arteriovenous malformations. Fifth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, 5:62, 2001. 104. Chang SD, Tate D, Le QT, Adler JR, Jr., Goffinet D: Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of nasopharynx carcinoma. Fifth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, 5:28, 2001. 105. Ryu S, Kim DH, Murphy MJ, Chang SD, Le Q, Martin DP, Adler JR, Jr.: Image-guided frameless robotic stereotactic radiosurgery to spinal lesions. Fifth International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Meeting, 5:111, 2001. 106. Chang SD, Martin DP, Kim DH, Le QT, Lee E: Stereotactic radiosurgery for unresectable spinal tumors and arteriovenous malformations. Western Neurosurgical Society, 47th Annual Meeting Program, September 15-18, 2001. 107. Chang SD, Main W, Shiomi H: A comparison of the accuracy of the Cyberknife frameless stereotactic radiosurgical system and standard metal stereotactic frames. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 51st Annual Meeting, San Diego, September 29-October 4, 2001. 108. Ryu SI, Chang SD, Martin DP, Lee E, Adler JR, Jr.: Stereotactic radiosurgery for residual and recurrent skull base and cervical chordomas. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 51st Annual Meeting, San Diego, September 29-October 4, 2001. 109. Chang SD, Martin DP, Hancock SL, Adler JR, Jr.: Radiosurgical treatment of hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 51st Annual Meeting, San Diego, September 29-October 4, 2001. 110. Gibbs IC, Bevan A, Guerrero T, Martin DP, Hai J, Chang SD, Kim DH, Murphy M, Le QT: Dosimetric quality assurance analysis of Cyberknife extracranial radiosurgery of the spine. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics, 51(3 suppl 1): 252, 2001. 111. Harsh GR, Chang SD, Adler JR, Loeffler J: Proton beam and Cyberknife stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannomas. American Academy of Neurological Surgery Annual Meeting, November 14-17, 2001. 112. Zelienski S, Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Carotid endarterectomy: Short and long term re-stenosis in patch versus non-patched patients. 6th Annual Joint Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section of Cerebrovascular Surgery and American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Annual Meeting Program, February 3-6, 2002. 113. Zelienski S, Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Carotid endarterectomy: Short and long term re-stenosis in patch versus non-patched patients. 27th Annual American Heart Association Stroke Conference, February 7-9, 2002. 114.Chang SD, Levy RP, Marks MP, Do H, Marcellus M, Steinberg GK: Multimodality treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Stroke, 33(1):343-344, 2002. 115. Oyelese AA, Chang SD, Tate DJ, Le QT, Adler JR, Jr, Goffinet DR: Utility of stereotactic radiosurgery in treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting Program, Chicago, April 6-11, 2002. 116. Zelienski S, Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Carotid endarterectomy: Short and long termre-stenosis in patch-treated compared with non-patch treated patients. Journal of Neurosurgery, 96(2):436-437, 2002. 117. Chang SD, Main W, Shiomi H, Sato K.: A comparison of the accuracy of the Cyberknife frameless steroetactic radiosurgical system and standard metal stereotactic frames. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting Program, Chicago, April 6-11, 2002. 118. Fleetwood IG, Chang SD, Do HM, Marks MP, Steinberg GK: Management of basilar artery aneurysms in the modern era. Journal of Neurosurgery, 96(2):431, 2002. 119. Fleetwood IG, Marks MP, Marcellus ML, Do HM, Chang SD, Adler JR, Steinberg GK, Levy RP: Natural history of basal ganglia and thalamus AVMs. Journal of Neurosurgery, 96(2):438-439, 2002. 120. Oyelese AA, Lee E, Chang SD, Hancock SL, Adler JR, Jr.: Tumor control and hearing preservation following frame-based fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with vestibular schwannomas: An intermediate term follow-up. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 70th Annual Meeting Program Section on Tumors, Satellite Symposium, Chicago, April 11-12, 2002. 121. Xing L, Hunjun S, Cotrutz C, Adalsteinsson E, Gibbs I, Le QT, Donaldson SS, Chang SD, Heilbrun MP, Boyer AL, Spielman DM: Using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging to guide intensity modulated radiation therapy. International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 10th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, May 18-24, 2002. KeywordsCOS Keywords:Brain, Brain Tumors, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Nervous System, Neurosurgery, Stroke.MembershipsAmerican Association of Neurological Surgeons American Heart Association, Stroke Council American Medical Association American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Bay Area Stroke Society California Association of Neurologic Surgeons Congress of Neurological Surgeons International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society John W. Hanbery Neurosurgical Society San Francisco Neurological Society World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (WSSFN) Honors and Awards1996-1998,
San Francisco Neurological Society Henry Newman Award for Best Clinical Neuroscience Research,
Stanford University School of Medicine
1990, ARCS (Achievement Rewards for College Graduate Scientists) Foundation Scholarship for Neurologic Research,
1990-1992,
Stanford Medical Scholar,
Stanford University School of Medicine
1989, Anna Laura Myers Prize for Best Honors Essay in Economics,
and Economics Award for Academic Excellence,
Stanford University
1989, Cancer Research Institute of the Pacific Scholarship,
University of Hawaii School of Medicine
1988, Phi Beta Kappa,
Stanford University
1987, President's Award for Academic Excellence,
Stanford University
Previous Positions1989-1992, Research Assistant,
Stanford University,
Department of Neurology
-1991, Teaching Assistant,
Stanford University,
School of Medicine,
Department of Neurobiology
-1989, Teaching Assistant,
Stanford University,
Department of Biology,
Biology Experimental Laboratory
-1992, Instructor,
Stanford University,
School of Medicine,
Department of Medicine
Funding Received
Publications
Profile DetailsLast Updated: 1/21/2009 COS Expertise ID #696419 Reference this profile directly: http://myprofile.cos.com/chang10 Individual Expertise profile of Steven Daniel Chang, Copyright Steven Daniel Chang. © COS ExpertiseTM, 2009, ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. |