University of Washington School of Dentistry Oral Biology Professor University of Washington School of Medicine Medicine Adjunct Professor University of Washington School of Medicine Biochemistry Adjunct Professor University of Washington School of Dentistry Periodontics Adjunct Professor |  |
QualificationsPh.D., University of Michigan, Biological Chemistry, 1968. Expertise and Research InterestsMy expertise is in the following areas: Epithelial differentiation (oral and skin) and formation of the protective body surface including Keratins and Filaggrin.
A second area of expertise is in antimicrobial peptides made by epithelia; regulation of their expression, function, and role in host innate defense in the oral cavity, skin, and mucosa. Other ExpertiseUniversity of Washington, School of Dentistry, Comprehensive Center for Oral Health Research, Scientific Director Future ResearchThe role of antimicrobial peptides, including beta-defensins, in oral health is being investigated using cell biology, molecular biology, and genetic approaches, coupled with clinical findings. Future studies will test the hypothesis that individual expression of antimicrobial peptides is correlated with susceptibility to infection. This relationship may be particularly important in populations with immunosuppression due to disease or to drug-related immunosuppression associated with cancer therapy, organ transplant, or autoimmune disorders. Industrial RelevancePeptide antibiotics are potentially useful new therapeutic agents that can be used topically. It should also be possible to enhance their synthesis locally by use of regulatory factors. Genetic variation in defensins (single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs) can be assayed and used to identify people at risk for infection, as more information becomes available in epidemiological studies on the relationship of defensin SNPs and disease susceptibility. Levels of antimicrobial peptides in saliva may also be a useful measure of risk for susceptibility to infection. KeywordsCOS Keywords:Biochemistry, Caries, Cytoskeleton, Oral Diseases, Peptides.Additional Terms:Antimicrobial Peptides, Dental Research, Epithelial Differentiation, Epithelial Structural Proteins, Keratin Cytoskeleton, Oral Epithelia.MembershipsAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science American Society for Cell Biology American/International Association for Dental Research Phi Beta Kappa Society for Investigative Dermatology Honors and Awards2005, Fellow,
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
1999, Research in Oral Biology,
International Association for Dental Research,
Dental Research
1987-1997,
MERIT Award,
National Institutes of Health,
Epithelial differentiation and keratinization
Funding Received- National Institutes of Health (NIH):
multiple grants,
1976
to 2008.
Publications- Dommisch, H. (2007) Protease activated receptor-2 mediates hBD-2 and CCL20 mRNA expression in response to proteases from Porphyromonas gingivalis., Infect Immun, In Press
- Veerayutthwilai, O. (2007) Differential regulation of immune responses by odontoblasts., Oral Microbiol Immunol, 22, 5-13
- Yin, L. (2007) Activation of protective responses in oral epithelial cells by Fusobacterium nucleatum and human b-defensin-2., J. Med. Micro., 56, 976-987
- Dale BA, Fredericks LP (Jul 2005) Antimicrobial peptides in the oral environment: expression and function in
health and disease., Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 7 (2), 119-33
 - Kelsell DP, Norgett EE, Unsworth H, Teh MT, Cullup T, Mein CA, Dopping-Hepenstal PJ, Dale BA, Tadini G, Fleckman P, Stephens KG, Sybert VP, Mallory SB, North BV, Witt DR, Sprecher E, Taylor AE, Ilchyshyn A, Kennedy CT, Goodyear H, Moss C, Paige D, Harper JI, Young BD, Leigh IM, Eady RA, O'Toole EA (May 2005) Mutations in ABCA12 underlie the severe congenital skin disease harlequin
ichthyosis., American Journal of Human Genetics, 76 (5), 794-803
 - Tao, R. (2005) Salivary antimicrobial peptide expression and dental caries experience in children., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 49, 3883-88
- Chung WO, Hansen SR, Rao D, Dale BA, Protease-activated receptor signaling increases epithelial antimicrobial peptide expression, Journal of Immunology, 173, 5165-70, Oct 2004
- Chung WO, Dale BA, Innate immune response of oral and foreskin keratinocytes: utilization of
different signaling pathways by various bacterial species, Infection and Immunity, 72(1), 352-8, Jan 2004
 - Jurevic RJ, Bai M, Chadwick RB, White TC, Dale BA, Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in human beta-defensin 1:
high-throughput SNP assays and association with Candida carriage in type I
diabetics and nondiabetic controls, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(1), 90-6, January 2003
 - Dinulos JGH, Mentele L, Fredericks LP, Dale BA, Darmstadt GL, Keratinocyte expresion of human b-defensin-2 following bacterial infection: role in cutaneous host defense, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 10, 161-166, January 2003
- Dunnwald M, Stephens K, Zuberi AR, Sundberg JP, Fleckman P, Dale BA, The ichq mouse, a model for human harlequin ichthyosis: mapping and consideration of candidate genes involved in epidermal differentiation, Experimental Dermatology, 12(3), 245-254, 2003
- Jurevic RJ, Chrisman P, Livingston RM, Dale BA, Single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotype analysis in beta-defensin genes in different ethnic populations, Genetic Testing, 6, 261-269, December 2002
- Pearton DJ, Dale BA, Presland RB, Functional analysis of the profilaggrin N-terminal peptide: identification
of domains that regulate nuclear and cytoplasmic distribution, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 119(3), 661-9, September 2002
 - Dale BA, Periodontal epithelium: a newly recognized role in health and disease, Periodontology 2000, 30, 70-8, 2002
 - Krisanaprakornkit S, Kimball JR, Dale BA, Regulation of human beta-defensin-2 in gingival epithelial cells: the involvement of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, but not the NF-kappaB transcription factor family, Journal of Immunology, 168(1), 316-24, January 2002
- Diamond DL, Kimball JR, Krisanaprakornkit S, Ganz T, Dale BA, Detection of beta-defensins secreted by human oral epithelial cells, Journal of Immunological Methods, 256(1-2), 65-76, 2001
 - Dale BA, Krisanaprakornkit S, Defensin antimicrobial peptides in the oral cavity, Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, 30(6), 321-7, July 2001
 - Pearton DJ, Nirunsuksiri W, Rehemtulla A, Lewis SP, Presland RB, Dale BA, Proprotein convertase expression and localization in epidermis: evidence for multiple roles and substrates, Experimental Dermatology, 10(3), 193-203, June 2001
 - Livingston RJ, Sybert VP, Smith LT, Dale BA, Presland RB, Stephens K, Expression of a truncated keratin 5 may contribute to severe palmar--plantar hyperkeratosis in epidermolysis bullosa simplex patients, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 116(6), 970-4, June 2001
 - Sahasrabudhe KS, Kimball JR, Morton TH, Weinberg A, Dale BA, Expression of the antimicrobial peptide, human beta-defensin 1, in duct cells of minor salivary glands and detection in saliva, Journal of Dental Research, 79(9), 1669-74, September 2000
 - Kuechle MK, Presland RB, Lewis SP, Fleckman P, Dale BA, Inducible expression of filaggrin increases keratinocyte susceptibility to apoptotic cell death, Cell Death and Differentiation, 7(6), 566-73, June 2000
 - Krisanaprakornkit S, Kimball JR, Weinberg A, Darveau RP, Bainbridge BW, Dale BA, Inducible expression of human beta-defensin 2 by Fusobacterium nucleatum in oral epithelial cells: multiple signaling pathways and role of commensal bacteria in innate immunity and the epithelial barr, Infection and Immunity, 68(5), 2907-15, May 2000
 - Presland RB, Dale BA, Epithelial structural proteins of the skin and oral cavity: function in health and disease, Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 11(4), 383-408, 2000
 - Michel M, Fleckman P, Smith LT, Dale BA, The calcium-activated neutral protease calpain I is present in normal foetal skin and is decreased in neonatal harlequin ichthyosis, British Journal of Dermatology, 141(6), 1017-26, December 1999
 - Weinberg A., Krisanaprakornkit S., Dale BA. 9:399-424, Epithelial antimicrobial peptides: review and significance for oral health, Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 9, 399-424, November 1998
- Ishida-Yamamoto A, Takahashi H, Presland RB, Dale BA, Iizuka H, Translocation of profilaggrin N-terminal domain into keratinocyte nuclei with fragmented DNA in normal human skin and loricrin keratoderma, Laboratory Investigation, 78(10), 1245-53, October 1998
 - Krisanaprakornkit S, Weinberg A, Perez CN, Dale BA, Expression of the peptide antibiotic human beta-defensin 1 in cultured gingival epithelial cells and gingival tissue, Infection and Immunity, 66(9), 4222-8, September 1998
 - Akiyama M, Dale BA, Smith LT, Shimizu H, Holbrook KA, Regional difference in expression of characteristic abnormality of harlequin ichthyosis in affected fetuses, Prenatal Diagnosis, 18(5), 425-36, 1998
 - Slack SL, Mannik M, Dale BA, Diagnostic value of antibodies to filaggrin in rheumatoid arthritis, Journal of Rheumatology, 25(5), 847-51, 1998
 - Kam E, Nirunsuksiri W, Hager B, Fleckman P, Dale BA, Protein phosphatase activity in human keratinocytes cultured from normal epidermis and epidermis from patients with harlequin ichthyosis, British Journal of Dermatology, 137(6), 874-82, December 1997
 - Fleckman P, Hager B, Dale BA, Harlequin ichthyosis keratinocytes in lifted culture differentiate poorly by morphologic and biochemical criteria, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 109(1), 36-8, July 1997
 - Ishida-Yamamoto A, Hashimoto Y, Manabe M, O'Guin WM, Dale BA, Iizuka H, Distinctive expression of filaggrin and trichohyalin during various pathways of epithelial differentiation, British Journal of Dermatology, 137(1), 9-16, July 1997
 - Dale BA, Presland RB, Lewis SP, Underwood RA, Fleckman P, Transient expression of epidermal filaggrin in cultured cells causes collapse of intermediate filament networks with alteration of cell shape and nuclear integrity, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 108(2), 179-87, February 1997
 - Presland RB, Kimball JR, Kautsky MB, Lewis SP, Lo CY, Dale BA, Evidence for specific proteolytic cleavage of the N-terminal domain of human profilaggrin during epidermal differentiation, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 108(2), 170-8, February 1997
 - Kautsky MB, Fleckman P, Dale BA, Retinoic acid regulates oral epithelial differentiation by two mechanisms [corrected and republished article originally printed in J Invest Dermatol 1995 Feb;104(2):224-30], Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 104(4), 546-53, April 1995
 - Presland RB, Bassuk JA, Kimball JR, Dale BA, Characterization of two distinct calcium-binding sites in the amino-terminus of human profilaggrin, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 104(2), 218-23, February 1995
 - Dale BA, Kam E, Harlequin ichthyosis. Variability in expression and hypothesis for disease mechanism, Archives of Dermatology, 129(11), 1471-7, November 1993
 - Resing KA, al-Alawi N, Blomquist C, Fleckman P, Dale BA, Independent regulation of two cytoplasmic processing stages of the intermediate filament-associated protein filaggrin and role of Ca2 in the second stage, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 268(33), 25139-45, November 1993
 - Presland RB, Haydock PV, Fleckman P, Nirunsuksiri W, Dale BA, Characterization of the human epidermal profilaggrin gene. Genomic organization and identification of an S-100-like calcium binding domain at the amino terminus, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 267(33), 23772-81, November 1992
 - Haydock PV, Dale BA, Filaggrin, an intermediate filament-associated protein: structural and functional implications from the sequence of a cDNA from rat, Dna and Cell Biology, 9(4), 251-61, May 1990
 - Dale BA, Holbrook KA, Fleckman P, Kimball JR, Brumbaugh S, Sybert VP, Heterogeneity in harlequin ichthyosis, an inborn error of epidermal keratinization: variable morphology and structural protein expression and a defect in lamellar granules, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 94(1), 6-18, January 1990
 - Chung, W.O., Differential utilization of NF-kappaB signaling pathways for epithelial cell responses to commensal and pathogenic bacteria., Oral Micro Immunol, In Press
Profile DetailsIndividual Expertise profile of Beverly A. Dale-Crunk, Copyright Beverly A. Dale-Crunk. © COS Expertise TM, 2008, ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. |