University of Iowa College of Public Health Epidemiology Professor (Tenure 2004)Appointed: 2001 Sunshine Coast University Library Maroochydore, Australia Adjunct ProfessorAppointed: 2008 University of Iowa Vice President for Research Hygienic Laboratory Interim Chief Scientific AdvisorAppointed: 2006 University of Iowa Other Administrative Units International Programs Secondary AppointmentAppointed: 2004 University of Iowa College of Public Health Epidemiology Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases DirectorAppointed: 2003 Preventive Medicine and Biometrics (Epidemiology) Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD Adjunct ProfessorAppointed: 2000 |  |
QualificationsM.P.H., Johns Hopkins University, Epidemiology, 1987. M.D., University of Alabama at Birmingham, Medicine, 1983. B.S., United States Naval Academy, 1977. Expertise and Research InterestsMy current research interests include: 1. Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections 2. Emerging infectious diseases 3. Zoonoses 4. Military Veterans Health 5. Influenza 6. Adenovirus
Director, The Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases - http://www.public-health.uiowa.edu/CEID/ Other ExpertiseReceived approval for Navy Respiratory Disease Laboratory's designation as a WHO Collaborating Center for Respiratory Diseases, 2001.
Drafted and received grant for the Department of Defense's largest ever vaccine trial (Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Effectiveness Trial of the 23-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccine Among Military Trainees at High Risk of Respiratory Disease), 2000.
Drafted and won funding for the Department of Defense's largest ever prospective cohort study (The Millenium CohortStudy), 2000.
Brooke Visiting Professor of the Epidemiology & Public Health Medicine Section of the Royal Society of Medicine (London) for epidemiological work among Gulf War Veterans, 1998.
Fellow, Infectious Disease Society of America, elected 1997.
Established and served as first director of the following organizations:
Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research Clinical Trial Center for the Naval Health Research Center Navy Node, Department of Defense Surveillance andResponse System for Emerging Infectious Diseases Navy Respiratory Disease Reference Laboratory
Serve as referee for the following medical journals: 'Chest,' since 2000 'Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,' since 2000 'British MedicalJournal,' since 2000 'JAMA,' since 1998, top 10% reviewer 1999 'Emerging Infectious Diseases,' since 1998 'New England Journal of Medicine,' since 1998 'Lancet,' since 1997 'Clinical Infectious Diseases,' since 1997 'American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,' since 1996
Member of the following expert panels: - Duramed, Inc. Adenovirus vaccine Data Monitoring Committee 2006 - - Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB), providing advice to the IOM and the DoD/CDC through the respective full committees (ACIP/AFEB) on the smallpox vaccination program 2002 - 2005 - NASA, Mars Sample Handling Protocol Workshop Series, October 25-27, 2000, Bethesda, MD Meeting on the Prevention of Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, October 12-13, 2000, Decatur, GA - Department of Veterans Affairs Gulf War Field Advisory Group, June 21-22, 1999, Washington, DC Executive Committee for VA Cooperative Study #458, National Health Survey of Gulf War era veterans and their families - Phase III Physical Examinations - Planning Committee for VA's national health survey of Persian Gulf veterans and their families, August 20, 1997, Washington, DC - Special Emphasis Panel to review and rate proposals to conduct studies of illnesses among Persian Gulf War veterans, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, August 12-13, 1997, Atlanta, GA Future ResearchSee: http://www.public-health.uiowa.edu/CEID/Projects.htm KeywordsCOS Keywords:Clinical Trial, Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases or Agents, Influenza, Public Health, Respiratory Diseases, Tropical Medicine, Vaccine.Additional Terms:Adenovirus, Emerging Pathogens, Military Medicine, Respiratory Viruses, Zoonotic Infections.MembershipsAmerican Society of Microbiology American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Association of Military Surgeons of the United States Infectious Diseases Society of America Society for Epidemiologic Research Honors and Awards2009, International Studies Facutly Mentor of the Year,
International Programs,
University of Iowa
2009, Medal of Honor,
Presented by Mongolia's Minister of Health,
for health sector development
2009, Peace Medal,
Awarded by the President of Mongolia for research and prevention of communicable diseases
2008, University of Iowa,
Inducted into the Alpha Phi Chapter of the Delta Omega Public Health Honor Society
2007, Mentor,
Medical Scientist Training Program,
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
2007, Outstanding Mentor Award,
Epidemiology Student Association,
University of Iowa College of Public Health
2007, Faculty Research Award,
College of Public Health,
University of Iowa
2007, Walter L. Wilkins Award,
Excellence in Navy Biomedical Research
2006, President and Provost Awards for Teaching Excellence,
College of Public Health,
University of Iowa
2006, Epidemiology Student Association Newsletter,
College of Public Health,
University of Iowa
2006, JR Irons Keynote Lecturer,
International and Southwest Conferences on Diseases Transmissible to Man, San Antonio, TX
2005, Faculty Teaching Award,
College of Public Health,
University of Iowa
2005, President and Provost Awards for Teaching Excellence,
College of Public Health,
University of Iowa
2005, Faculty Member of the Year,
Global Health Studies Program
2005-2006,
Special Consultant,
Department of Defense/Health Affairs,
Pandemic influenza
2004, Epidemiological Board,
US Armed Forces
2003, Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service,
Department of Defense
2001, Legion of Merit Medal,
Department of Defense,
Epidemiological Research
1998, Nominated for the Captain Robert Dexter Conrad Award,
U.S. Bureau of Medicine & Surgery,
Epidemiological Research
1996, Nominated for the Gorgas Medal of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States,
US Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery,
Preventive Medicine
1994, Albert Leary Gihon Medal
Navy Preventive Medicine
1993, Louis Weinstein Award
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1990, Navy Commendation Medal
Epidemiological Research
2007,
Faculty Research Award,
College of Public Health, University of Iowa
Previous Positions2000-2001, Clinician,
Naval Medical Center, San Diego
2000-2001, Adjunct Professor,
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,
Preventive Medicine and Biometrics
2000-2001, Adjunct Associate Clinical Professor,
University of California, San Diego,
School of Medicine,
Family and Preventive Medicine
1999-2001, Director,
DoD Center for Deployment Health Research
1999-2001, Director,
Clinical Trial Center for the Naval Health Research Center
1998-2001, Director,
Navy Node, DoD Surveillance and Response System for Emerging Infectious Diseases
1996-2001, Director,
Navy Respiratory Disease Reference Laboratory
1996-1999, Chief,
Naval Health Research Center, San Diego,
Emerging Illness Division
1993-2001, Research Associate,
National Research Council
1992-2001, Epidemiologist,
Naval Health Research Center, San Diego
1992-2000, Assistant Clinical Professor,
University of California, San Diego,
School of Medicine,
Community and Family Medicine
1990-1992, Head,
Naval Medical Research Unit #3, Cairo,
Epidemiology
1988-1990, Head,
Navy Environmental and Preventative Medicine Unit #5, San Di,
Epidemiology
Funding Received- Center for Health Effects of Environmental Contaimination:
Seroprevalence of West Nile Virus and Influenza A in Meat Processing Workers,
$10,000,
Oct 1, 2003
to Sep 30, 2004.
- United States Department of Defense (Health Affairs):
Department of Defense Infectious Disease Surveillance and Response System,
Budget $704,000,
Oct 1, 2000
to Sep 30, 2001.
- United States Department of Defense (Health Affiars):
Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research,
Budget $9,000,000,
Oct 1, 1999
to Sep 30, 2006.
- United States Department of Defense:
National Surveillance for Birth Defects among Department of Defense Health Care Beneficiaries,
Budget $2,152,000,
Oct 1, 1998
to Sep 30, 2003.
- Veterans Affiars Cooperative Study 475:
Antibiotic Treatment of Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses,
Budget $231,117,
May 15, 1999
to Sep 30, 2001.
- SA Scientific:
Evaluations of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Respiratory Viruses,
Mar 1, 2003
to Feb 28, 2004.
- University of Iowa International Programs:
Surveillance for Emerging Viral Respiratory Pathogens in South America,
$10,000,
Jul 1, 2002
to Jun 30, 2004.
- Quidel Corporation:
Cooperative Research & Development Agreement Between Naval Health Research Center and Quidel Corporation: Rapid Flu Test Kit Study,
Budget $38,000,
Jan 22, 2001
to Sep 30, 2001.
- United States Department of Defense (Director: BioSystems ODUSD[S&T]):
Prospective Studies of U.S. Military Forces: The Millennium Cohort Study,
Budget $6,000,000,
Jan 17, 2000
to July 17, 2022.
- United States Department of Defense (US Army Medical Research and Material Command):
Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Effectiveness Trial of the 23-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccine Among Military Trainees at High Risk of Respiratory Disease,
Budget $801,476,
Jan 17, 2000
to Jul 17, 2002.
- National Institutes of Health (NIH):
Human Metapneumovirus: Identifying High Risk Populations and Viral Genotype Variation,
$147,000,
Feb 15, 2004
to Feb 14, 2006.
- Department of Veterans Affairs:
An Epidemiological Study of the Occurrence of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) among Gulf War Veterans,
Budget $78,295,
Aug 14, 2000
to Sep 30, 2002.
- Department of Defense (Health Affairs):
Epidemiologic Studies of Morbidity Among Gulf War Veterans: A Search for Etiologic Agents and Risk Factors,
Budget $10,139,000,
Apr 20, 1994
to Sep 30, 1999.
- National Institutes of Health (NIH):
National Surveillance for Emerging Adenovirus Infections,
$2,860,042,
Apr 1, 2004
to Mar 31, 2009.
- US CDC:
Swine Influenza at Swine Shows,
$205,500 (year 1),
2008
to 2009.
- NIAID:
Prospective Study of US Bird Banders for Evidence of Avian Influenza Virus Infections,
$100,000 (year 1),
2008
to 2012.
- NIAID:
Prospective Study of US Bird Banders for Evidence of Avian Influenza Virus Infections,
$100,000 (year 1),
2008
to 2012.
- US DoD GEIS:
Identifying Risk Factors for Zoonotic Influenza Transmission to Man,
$473,000 (year 1),
2007
to 2011.
- US DoD GEIS:
GEIS-University of Iowa Certificate in Emerging Infectious Diseaseas,
$466,000 (year 1),
2007
to 2011.
- NIH/NIAID R01 AI068803-01:
Studies of Avian Influenza Transmission in Asia,
$1,260,000,
2006
to 2010.
- Acambis:
Randomised, Double Blind, Multicentre, Placebo Controlled Phase III Study of the Safety and Tolerability Following Administration of Live Attenuate JE Vaccine (ChimeriVax®- JE),
$260,000,
2005
to 2006.
- Department of Homeland Security:
Investigator, Iowa Integrated Security Institute,
$208,257,
2004
to 2007.
- NIH/NIAID:
Population-based surveillance for zoonotic influenza A,
$200,000,
2004
to 2006.
- Center for Health Effects of Environmental Contamination, University of Iowa:
Co-Investigator, Are Iowans Exposed to Wild Ducks, Geese, and Game Birds at Risk of Avian Influenza Infections?,
$24,000,
2004
to 2006.
- ID Biomedical/GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals:
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Fluviral® Influenza vaccine in Human Adults 18 to 49 Years of Age, Protocol, No. IDB-707-106,
$251,000,
2004
to 2006.
- Beckton Dickinson:
Directigen EZ Flu A+B Clinical Evaluation for Detection of Influenza A and B: Dry Swab Evaluation,
$21,388,
2003
to 2004.
- DoD:
Co-Investigator, Sexually Transmitted Infections as a Risk Factor for Prostate Cancer among Military,
$375,000,
2003
to 2006.
Publications- Lebeck MG, McCarthy TA, Capuano AW, Schnurr DP, Landry ML, Setterquist SF, Heil GL, Kilic S, Gray GC (Dec 2009) Emergent US adenovirus 3 strains associated with an epidemic and serious disease., Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 46 (4), 331-6
 - Dennis LK, Coughlin JA, McKinnon BC, Wells TS, Gaydos CA, Hamsikova E, Gray GC (Sep 2009) Sexually Transmitted Infections and Prostate Cancer among Men in the U.S. Military., Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
 - McCarthy T, Lebeck MG, Capuano AW, Schnurr DP, Gray GC (Jul 2009) Molecular typing of clinical adenovirus specimens by an algorithm which permits detection of adenovirus coinfections and intermediate adenovirus strains., Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
 - Landry ML, Lebeck MG, Capuano AW, McCarthy T, Gray GC (Jun 2009) Adenovirus type 3 outbreak in connecticut associated with a novel variant., Journal of medical virology, 81 (8), 1380-1384
 - Baker WS, Gray GC (2009) A review of published reports regarding zoonotic pathogen infection in veterinarians, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234 (10), 1271-8
- Kayali G, Ortiz EJ, Chorazy ML, Gray GC (Apr 2009) Evidence of Previous Avian Influenza Infection among US Turkey Workers., Zoonoses and public health
 - Gray GC, Chorazy ML (Apr 2009) Human Adenovirus 14a: A New Epidemic Threat., The Journal of infectious diseases
 - Gray GC, Kayali G (Apr 2009) Facing pandemic influenza threats: The importance of including poultry and swine workers in preparedness plans., Poultry science, 88 (4), 880-4
 - Kayali G, Ortiz EJ, Chorazy ML, Gray GC (2009) Lack of evidence of avian adenovirus infection among turkey workers., Journal of agromedicine, 14 (3), 299-305
 - Smith TC, Capuano AW, Boese B, Myers KP, Gray GC (Dec 2008) Exposure to Streptococcus suis among US swine workers., Emerging infectious diseases, 14 (12), 1925-7
 - Kilic S, McCarthy T, Gray, GC (2008) Evaluation of the Quidel QuickVue® influenza A+B kit in detecting avian and swine influenza virus, International Conference on Options for the Control of Influenza VI, London, Atlanta, International Medical Press, 314-317 pages
- Heil GL, Setterquist SF, Gray GC (2008) Is influenza a rendered non-viable following treatment with RNA isolation kit lysis/binding buffers, International Conference on Options for the Control of Influenza VI, London, Atlanta, International Medical Press, 298-299 pages
- Kayali G, Setterquist SF, Capuano AW, Myers KP, Gill JS, Gray GC (Jun 2008) Testing human sera for antibodies against avian influenza viruses: Horse RBC hemagglutination inhibition vs. microneutralization assays., Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 43, 73-78
 - Gray GC, McCarthy T, Capuano AW, Setterquist SF, Alavanja MC, Lynch CF (2008) Evidence for avian influenza A infections among Iowa's agricultural workers, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 2, 61-9
- Gray GC, Baker WS (2007) The importance of including swine and poultry workers in influenza vaccination programs, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 82 (6), 638-41
- Gray GC, McCarthy T, Lebeck MG, Schnurr DP, Russell KL, Kajon AE, Landry ML, Leland DS, Storch GA, Ginocchio CC, Robinson CC, Demmler GJ, Saubolle MA, Kehl SC, Selvarangan R, Miller MB, Chappell JD, Zerr DM, Kiska DL, Halstead DC, Capuano AW, Setterquist SF, Chorazy ML, Dawson JD, Erdman DD (2007) Genotype prevalence and risk factors for clinical adenovirus infections, United States 2004 to 2006, Clin Infect Dis, 45 (9), 1120-31
- Smith B, Smith TC, Gray GC, Ryan MAK the Millennium Cohort Study Team (2007) When epidemiology meets the internet: Web-based surveys in the Millennium Cohort Study, American Journal of Epidemiology
- Rayn MA, Smith TC, Smith B, Amoroso P, Boyko EJ, Gray GC, Gackstetter GD, Riddle JR, Wells TS, Gumbs G, Corbeil TE, Hooper TI (2007) Millennium Cohort: Enrollment begins a 21-year contribution to understanding the impact of military service, J Clin Epidemiol, 60 (2), 181-91
- O'Shea MK, Pipkin C, Cane PA, Gray GC (2007) Respiratory syncytial virus: An important cause of acute respiratory illness among young adults undergoing military training, Influenza & Resp Viruses, 1, 193-7
- Gray GC, McCarthy T, Capuano AW, Setterquist SF, Olsen CW, Alavanja MC, Lynch CF (2007) A Swine Workers and Swine Influenza Virus, Emerg Infect Dis, 13, 1871-78
- Smith B, Smith TC, Gray GC, Ryan MAK and the Millennium Cohort Study Team (2007) When epidemiology meets the internet: Web-based surveys in the Millennium Cohort Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 1345-54
- Kilic S, Gray GC (2007) Nonpharmaceutical interventions for military populations during pandemic influenza, Kor Hek (Turkish Armed Forces Preventive Medicine Bulletin), 6, 285-90
- Smith TC, Ryan MAK, Smith B, Reed RJ, Riddle JR, Gumbs GR, Gray GC (2007) Complementary and alternative medicine use among US Navy and Marine Corps personnel, BMC Complement Altern Med, 7, 16
- Capuano AW, Dawson J, Gray GC (2007) Maximizing power in seroepidemiological studies through use of the proportional odds model, Influenza & Resp Viruses, 1 (187-93)
- Ortiz EJ, Kochel TJ, Capuano AW, Setterquist SF, Gray GC (2007) Avian influenza and poultry workers, Peru, Influenza & Resp Viruses, 1, 65-9
- Gray GC, Trampel DW, Roth JA (2007) Pandemic influenza planning: Shouldn't swine and poultry workers be included?, Vaccine, 25, 4376-81
- Chretian JP, Chu LK, Smith TC, Smith B, Ryan MAK, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team (2007) Demographic and occupational predictors of early response to a mailed invitation to enroll in a longitudinal health study, BMC Med Res Methodol, 7, 6
- Smith TC, Jacobson IG, Smith B, Hooper TI, Ryan MAK, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team (2007) The occupational role of women in military service: validation of occupation and prevalence of exposures in the Millennium Cohort Study, Int J Environ Health Res, In Press
- Myers KP, Setterquist SF, Capuano AW, Gray GC (2007) Infection with three avian influenza subtypes in US veterinarians, Clin Infect Dis, 45, 4-9
- Myers KP, Olsen CW, Gray GC (2007) Cases of swine influenza in humans: A review of the literature, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 44, 1084-8
- Wells TS, Wang LZ, Spooner CN, Smith TC, Hiliopoulos KM, Kamens DR, Gray GC, Sato PA (2006) Self-reported reproductive outcomes among 1991 Gulf War era US military veterans, Maternal Child Health, 10 (6), 501-10
- Gray GC, Capuano AW, Setterquist SF, Erdman DD, Nobbs ND, Abed Y, Doern GV, Starks SE, Boivin G (2006) Multi-year study of human metapneumovirus infection at a large US Midwestern medical referral center, J Clin Virol, 37 (4), 269-76
- Gill JS, Webby R, Gilchrist MJ, Gray GC (2006) Avian influenza infection in waterfowl hunters and wildlife professionals, Emerg Infect Dis, 12 (8), 1284-6
- Saenz RA, Hethcote HW, Gray GC (2006) Confined animal feeding operations as amplifiers of influenza, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 6 (4), 338-46
- Velayudhan BT, Nagaraja KV, Thachil AJ, Shaw DP, Gray GC, Halvorson DA (2006) Human metapneumovirus in turkey poults, Emerg Infect Dis, 12 (12), 1853-9
- Riddle JR, Smith TC, Smith B, Corbeil TE, Engel CC, Wells TS, Hoge CW, Adkins J, Zamorski M, Blazer D, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team (2006) The 2001-2003 baseline prevalence of mental disorders in the U.S. military reported by the Millennium Cohort, J Clin Epidemiol, 60, 192-201
- Myers KP, Olsen CW, Setterquist SF, Capuano AW, Donham KJ, Thacker EL, Merchant JA, Gray GC (2006) Evidence of swine influenza infection among swine workers, Clin Infect Dis, 1 (42(1)), 14-20
- Gray GC (2006) Editorial: Adenovirus Transmission - Worthy of Our Attention, J Infect Dis, 194, 871-3
- Gill JS, Webby R, Gilchrist MJ, Gray GC (2006) Avian Influenza Infection in Waterfowl Hunters and Wildlife Professionals, Emerg Infect Dis, 12, 1284-6
- Smith B, Smith TC, Ryan MAK, Gray GC (2006) A comparison of the postdeployment hospitalization experience of US military personnel following service in the 1991 Gulf War, Southwest Asia after the Gulf War, and Bosnia, J Occup Environ Health, 3, 660-70
- Ryan MAK, Smith TC, Amoroso PJ, Boyko EJ, Gray GC, Gackstetter GD, Riddle JR, Wells TS, Gumbs G, Corbeil TE, Hooper TI (2006) Enrollment in the Millennium Cohort: The Beginning of a 21-year Contribution to the Understanding of Military Health, J Clin Epidemiol, 60, 181-91
- Ramirez A, Capuano AW, Wellman DA, Lesher K, Setterquist SF, Gray GC (2006) Preventing zoonotic influenza virus infection, Emerg Infect Dis, 12 (6), 997-1000
- Olson SR, Gray GC (2006) The Trojan Chicken Study, Iowa, Emerg Infect Dis, 12, 795-99
- Gray GC, Kang HK (2006) Gray GC, Kang HK. Healthcare utilization and mortality among veterans of the Gulf War, Phil Trans R. Soc B, 361, 553-69
- Russell KL, Hawksworth AW, Ryan MAK, Strickler J, Irvine M, Gray GC, Gaydos JC (2006) Vaccine-preventable adenoviral respiratory illness among US military recruits and the cost of vaccine loss, 1999-2004, Vaccine, 15, 2835-42
- Gray GC, Capuano AW, Setterquist SF, Sanchez JL, Neville JS, Olson JG, LeBeck MG, McCarthy T, Abed Y, Boivin G (2006) Human metapneumovirus, Peru, Emerg Infect Dis, 12, 347-50
- O'Shea MK, Ryan MA, Hawksworth AW, Alsip BJ, Gray GC (Aug 2005) Symptomatic respiratory syncytial virus infection in previously healthy
young adults living in a crowded military environment., 41 (3), 311-7
 - Gray GC, Increased evidence of testicular cancer among veterans of the 1991 Gulf
War., Military Medicine, 170(5), 11, 394, May 2005
 - Gray GC, Setterquist SF, Jirsa SJ, DesJardin LE, Erdman DD, Emergent strain of human adenovirus endemic in Iowa, Emerg Infect Dis, 11, 127-8, 2005
- Hooper TI, Smith TC, Gray GC, Al Qahtani MS, Memish ZA, Schlangen KM, Cruess DF, Barrett DH, Schlangen KM, Ryan MAK, Gackstetter GD, Saudi-US Collaboration in Health Research: a Formula for Success, Am J Infect Control, 33, 192-6, 2005
- Gray GC, Setterquist SF, Jirsa SJ, DesJardin LE, Erdman DD (Jan 2005) Emergent strain of human adenovirus endemic in Iowa., Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11 (1), 127-8
 - Gackstetter GD, Al Qahtani MS, Smith TC, Memish ZA, Schlangen KM, Cruess DF, Barrett DH, Gray GC, Ryan MAK, Hooper Ti (2005) Assessing the potential health impact of the 1991 Gulf War on Saudi Arabian National Guard soldiers, J Int Epidemiology, 34, 801-8
- Myers KP, Olsen CW, Setterquist SF, Capuano AW, Donham KJ, Thacker EL, Merchant JA, Gray GC (2005) Evidence of Swine Influenza Virus Infection Among Swine Workers, Clin Infect Dis
- Metzgar D, Osuna M, Yingst S, Rakha M, Earhart K, Elyan D, Esmat H, Darwish M, Kajon A, Wu J, Gray G, Ryan M, Russell K (2005) PCR analysis of Egyptian respiratory adenovirus isolates: Species, serotypes, and coinfections, J Clin Microbiol, 43 (11), 5743-52
- Boivin G, Mackay I, Sloots TP, Madhi S, Freymuth F, Wolf D, Shemer-Avni Y, Ludewick H, Gray GC, LeBlanc E, Global genetic diversity of human metapneumovirus fusion gene, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(6), 1154-7, 2004
 - Gray GC, Gackstetter GD, Kang HK, Graham JT, Scott KC, After more than 10 years of Gulf War veteran medical evaluations, what
have we learned?, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26(5), 443-52, 2004
 - Smith TC, Corbeil TE, Ryan MA, Heller JM, Gray GC, In-theater hospitalizations of US and allied personnel during the 1991
Gulf War, American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(11), 1064-76, 2004
 - Smith TC, Jimenez DL, Smith B, Gray GC, Hooper TI, Gackstetter GD, Heller JM, Dalager NA, Kang HK, Hyams KC, Ryan MA, The postwar hospitalization experience of Gulf War veterans participating
in U.S. health registries, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine., 46(4), 386-97, 2004
 - Guchev IA, Gray GC, Klochkov OI, Two regimens of azithromycin prophylaxis against community-acquired
respiratory and skin/soft-tissue infections among military
trainees, Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America., 38(8), 1095-101, 2004
 - Araneta MRG, Kamens DR, Gastanaga VM, Zau AC, Schlangen KM, Hiliopoulos KM, Gray GC (2004) Conceptions and pregnancy during the Persian Gulf War: the risk to women veterans, Ann Epidemiol, 14, 109-16
- Barrozo CP, Russell KL, Smith TC, Hawksworth AW, Ryan MA, Gray GC, National Department of Defense Surveillance Data for Antibiotic Resistance, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(10), 4808-11, October 2003
- Smith TC, Gray GC, Weir JC, Heller JM, Ryan MA, Gulf War veterans and Iraqi nerve agents at Khamisiyah: postwar, American Journal of Epidemiology, 158(5), 457-67, September 2003
- Crum NF, Wallace MR, Lamb CR, Conlin AM, Amundson DE, Olson PE, Ryan MA, Robinson TJ, Gray GC, Earhart KC, Halting a pneumococcal pneumonia outbreak among United States Marine Corps, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 25(2), 107-11, August 2003
- Halsell JS, Riddle JR, Atwood JE, Gardner P, Shope R, Poland GA, Gray GC, Ostroff S, Eckart RE, Hospenthal DR, Gibson RL, Grabenstein JD, Arness MK, Tornberg DN, Department of Defense Smallpox Vaccination Clinical Evaluation Team, Myopericarditis following smallpox vaccination among vaccinia-naive US, Jama : the Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(24), 3283-9, June 2003
- Donta ST, Clauw DJ, Engel CC Jr, Guarino P, Peduzzi P, Williams DA, Skinner JS, Barkhuizen A, Taylor T, Kazis LE, Sogg S, Hunt SC, Dougherty CM, Richardson RD, Kunkel C, Rodriguez W, Alicea E, Chiliade P, Ryan M, Gray GC, et al, Cognitive behavioral therapy and aerobic exercise for Gulf War veterans' illnesses: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(11), 1396-404, March 2003
- Sanchez JL, Craig SC, Kolavic S, Hastings D, Alsip BJ, Gray GC, Hudspeth MK, Ryan MA, An outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among military personnel at high, Military Medicine, 168(1), 1-6, January 2003
- Ryan MAK, Smith TC, Honner WK, Gray GC, Varicella susceptibility and vaccine use among young adults enlisting in the United States, Journal of Medical Virology, 70(Suppl 1), S15-9, 2003
- Araneta RG, Schlangen KM, Edmonds LD, Destiche DA, Merz RD, Hobbs CA, Flood TJ, Harris JA, Krishnamurti D, Gray GC, Prevalence of Birth Defects Among Infants of Gulf War Veterans in Arkansas, Arizona, California, Georgia, Hawaii, and Iowa, 1989-1993, Birth Defects Research, 67, 246-260, 2003
- Barrett DH, Gray GC, Doebbeling BN, Clauw D, Reeves WC, the Persian Gulf Veterans Coordinating Board, The Prevalence of Symptoms and Symptom-based Conditions Among Gulf War Veterans: Current Status of Research Findings, Epidemiologic Reviews, 24, 218-27, 2003
- Kang HK, Bullman TA, Macfarlane GJ, Gray GC, Mortality among US and UK veterans of the Persian Gulf War: a review, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(12), 794-9, December 2002
 - Smith TC, Smith B, Ryan MA, Gray GC, Hooper TI, Heller JM, Dalager NA, Kang HK, Gackstetter GD, Ten years and 100,000 participants later: occupational and other factors, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine., 44(8), 758-68, Aug 2002
- Gray GC, Chesbrough KB, Ryan MA, Amoroso P, Boyko EJ, Gackstetter GD, Hooper TI, Riddle JR, Millennium Cohort Study Group, The millennium Cohort Study: a 21-year prospective cohort study of 140,000, Military Medicine, 167(6), 483-8, June 2002
- Gray GC, Reed RJ, Kaiser KS, Smith TC, Gastanaga VM, Self-reported symptoms and medical conditions among 11,868 Gulf War-era, American Journal of Epidemiology, 155(11), 1033-44, June 2002
- Smith TC, Heller JM, Hooper TI, Gackstetter GD, Gray GC, Are Gulf War veterans experiencing illness due to exposure to smoke from, American Journal of Epidemiology, 155(10), 908-17, May 2002
- Ryan MAG, Gray GC, Smith B, McKeehan JA, Hawksworth AW, Malasig MD, Large epidemic of respiratory illness from adenovirus 7 and 3 among healthy young adults, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 34(5), 577-82, 1 Mar 2002
- Erdman DD, Xu W, Gerber SI, Gray GC, Schnurr D, Kajon AE, Anderson LJ, Molecular epidemiology of adenovirus type 7 in the United States,, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8(3), 269-77, March 2002
- Kang HK, Bullman T, MacFarlane G, Gray GC, Mortality among US and UK veterans of the Persian Gulf War: A review, JOEM, 794-9, 2002
- Hyams KC, Barrett DH, Duque D, Engel CC, Friedl K, Gray GC, Hogan B, Kaforski G, Murphy F, North R, Riddle J, Ryan MAK (2002) The Recruit Assessment Program: A program to collect comprehensive baseline health data from US military personnel, Milit Med, 167, 44-7
- Gray GC, Witucki PJ, Gould MT, Bell SJ, Hiliopoulos KM, McKeehan JA, Fuller JM, Barrozo CP, Hudspeth MK, Smith TC, Ledbetter EK, Wallace MR, Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of oral azithromycin, Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America., 33(7), 983-9, October 2001
- Gray GC, Ryan MA, Azithromycin chemoprophylaxis, Journal of Infectious Diseases, 184(5), 657, September 2001
 - Gray GC, Schultz RG, Gackstetter GD, McKeehan JA, Aldridge KV, Hudspeth MK, Malasig MD, Fuller JM, McBride WZ, Prospective study of respiratory infections at the U.S. Naval Academy, Military Medicine, 166(9), 759-63, September 2001
 - Gray GC, Blankenship TL, Gackstetter G, History of respiratory illness at the U.S. Naval Academy, Military Medicine, 166(7), 581-6, July 2001
 - Le CT, Gray GC, Poddar SK, A modified rapid method of nucleic acid isolation from suspension of matured virus: applied in restriction analysis of DNA from an adenovirus prototype strain and a patient isolate, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 50(6), 571-4, June 2001
 - Earhart KC, Beadle C, Miller LK, Pruss M, Gray GC, Ledbetter EK, Tegner HL, Treanor JJ, Wallace MR, Outbreak of influenza A in the vaccinated crew of a Navy ship, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7(3), 463-5, May 2001
- Bush RA, Smith TC, Honner WK, Gray GC, Active surveillance of birth defects among U.S. Department of Defense beneficiaries: a feasibility study, Military Medicine, 166(2), 179-83, February 2001
 - Hyams KC, Smith TC, Riddle J, Trump D, Gray GC, The risk of hepatitis among US military personnel: a study of hospitalization records from 1974 to 1999, Milit Med, 166, 862-5, 2001
- Ryan MK, Pershyn-Kisor MA, Honner WK, Reed RJ, Smith TC, Gray GC, Department of Defense birth defects registry, Teratology, 64, S26-9, 2001
- Gray GC, Schultz RG, Gackstetter GD, McKeehan JA, Aldridge KV, Hudspeth, MK, Malasig MD, Fuller JM, McBride WZ, A Prospective Study of Respiratory Infections at the United States Naval Academy, Milit Med, 166, 759-63, 2001
- Hudspeth MK, Smith TC, Barrozo CP, Hawksworth AW, Gray GC for the S. pneumoniae Surveillance Group, National Department of Defese surveillance for invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae: antibiotic resistance, serotype distribution, and DNA fingerprint analysis, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 184, 591-6, 2001
- Malasig MD, Goswami PR, Crawford-Miksza LK, Schnurr DP, Gray GC, A simplified microneutralization test for serotyping adenovirus, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39, 2984-6, 2001
- Ryan MAK, Gray GC, Malasig MD, Erdman DD, Binn LN, Asher LV, Kehl SC, Dunn BE, Zablocki CJ, Yund AJ, Report of two fatal cases of adenovirus-related illness in previously healthy young adults, MMWR, 50, 553-5, 2001
- McKeehan JA, Ryan MAK, Gray GC and the Pneumococcal Vaccine Study Team, Pneumococcal vaccine to counter emerging infectious disease threat in the military, Milit Med, 166, 1087-90, 2001
- Guarino P, Peduzzi P, Donta ST, et al, A multicenter two by two factorial trial of cognitive behavioral therapy and aerobic exercise for Gulf War veterans' illnesses: design of a veterans affairs cooperative study (CSP #470), Control Clin Trials, 22, 310-32, 2001
- Gray GC, Blankenship TL, Gackstetter G, History of respiratory illness at the US Naval Academy, Milit Med, 166, 581-6, 2001
- Araneta MR, Destiche DA, Schlangen KM, Merz RD, Forrester MB, Gray GC, Birth defects prevalence among infants of Persian Gulf War veterans born in Hawaii, 1989-1993, Teratology, 62(4), 195-204, October 2000
 - Gray GC, Goswami PR, Malasig MD, Hawksworth AW, Trump DH, Ryan MA, Schnurr DP, Adult adenovirus infections: loss of orphaned vaccines precipitates military respiratory disease epidemics. For the Adenovirus Surveillance Group, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 31(3), 663-70, September 2000
 - Knoke JD, Smith TC, Gray GC, Kaiser KS, Hawksworth AW, Factor analysis of self-reported symptoms: does it identify a Gulf War syndrome?, American Journal of Epidemiology, 152(4), 379-88, 2000
 - McDonough C, Gray GC, Risk factors for sarcoidosis hospitalization among U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel, 1981 to 1995, Military Medicine, 165(8), 630-2, August 2000
 - Ryan M, Gray G, Hawksworth A, Malasig M, Hudspeth M, Poddar S, The Naval Health Research Center Respiratory Disease Laboratory, Military Medicine, 165(7 Suppl 2), 32-4, July 2000
 - Smith TC, Gray GC, Knoke JD, Is systemic lupus erythematosus, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or fibromyalgia associated with Persian Gulf War service? An examination of Department of Defense hospitalization data, American Journal of Epidemiology, 151(11), 1053-9, 2000
 - Putnam SD, Gray GC, Biedenback DJ, Jones RN, Pharyngeal colonization prevalence rates for Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae in a respiratory chemoprophylaxis intervention study using azithromycin, Clin Microbiol Infect, 6, 2-8, 2000
- Gray GC, Smith TC, Kang HK, Knoke JD, Are Gulf War Veterans Suffering War-Related Illnesses? Federal and Civiliam Hospitalizations Examined, June 1991 to December 1994, American Journal of Epidemiology, 151, 63-71, 2000
- Sato P, Ryan G, Gray G, Pittman P, Hoffman K, Costello C, Rehme P, Williams R, Rubertone M, Stanek S, Strawder G, Grabenstein J, Riddle J, Trump D, Surveillance for adverse events associated with anthrax vaccine immunizations - US Department of Defense, 1998-1999, MMWR, 49, 341-345, 2000
- Kaiser KS, Hawksworth AW, Gray GC, Pyridostigmine bromide intake during the Persian Gulf War not associated with postwar handgrip strength, Military Medicine, 165, 165-168, 2000
- Bolton, JC, Gydos JC, Barker T, Barson JV, Gackstetter GC, Gray GC, Huff WB, Lohman KL, May L, Myint KSA, Nauschuetz WF, Nelson AM, Neville JS, Niemeyer DM, Novak DM, O'Brief J, Pixley C, Plotkin G, Rumm PD, Wasserman GM, Military public health laboratory workship GroupB: A Department of Defense directory of public health laboratory services for infectious agents and public health laboratory system - 22-23 September, 1, Milit Med, 165 (7 suppl.2), 66-69, 2000
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