Dr. Ann L. Gruber-Baldini | |
University of Maryland at Baltimore Medicine Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine Gerontology Associate ProfessorAppointed: 1994 University of Maryland Baltimore County Gerontology Doctoral Program Adjunct Associate ProfessorAppointed: 2008 |  |
QualificationsPh.D., Pennsylvania State University, Human Development and Family Studies, 1991. M.S., Pennsylvania State University, Human Development and Family Studies, 1989. B.A., Bucknell University, Psychology & Sociology, 1985. Expertise and Research InterestsInterests/Expertise: Gerontology; Aging; Elderly; Epidemiology of Aging; Cognition; Cognitive Functioning; Dementia; Alzheimer's Disease; Long-term Care; Nursing Homes; Assisted Living; Behavioral Problems; Delirium; Hip Fracture; Chronic Disease Conditions; Minimum Data Set; Psychology; Parkinson's Disease; Depression; Rehabilitation; Longitudinal Methods; Data Management; SAS Programming.
Dr. Gruber-Baldini's research interests are in gerontology, cognitive functioning, and the impact of chronic conditions on functioning. She has worked on projects examining functioning in both community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly. Her research has examined the impact of chronic disease conditions on physical and cognitive outcomes. She has worked as a project director and analyst/statistician for studies on nursing home residents with dementia (including the University of Maryland Long-Term Care Project), as a research analyst for The Baltimore Hip Studies, and as lead analyst for the Collaborative Studies of Long-term Care. She is currently PI of an ancillary study funded by the NHLBI to look at delirium outcomes after a transfusion randomized clinial trial. She was awarded a Task Order to study treatment and outcomes of dementia by AHRQ as part of the DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions about Effectiveness) Network. She is currently working on issues related to health outcomes of nursing home residents with dementia and examining treatment of residents with dementia in residential care/assisted living facilities. She is also working on studies of cognitive impairment after hip fracture, and interventions for people with dementia after hip fracture. Other ExpertiseDr. Gruber-Baldini serves as the webmaster for the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine: http://medschool.umaryland.edu/departments/epidemiology/
She has extensive experience in data analyses using SAS, STATA, and SPSS.
Dr. Gruber-Baldini has also worked on a number of longitudinal studies, including the Seattle Longitudinal Study, the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, the Baltimore Hip Studies, the University of Maryland Long-term Care Studies, and the Collaborative Studies of Long-term Care. Future ResearchDr. Gruber-Baldini is interested in expanding her research on cognition and hip fracture to examine the relationship between cognitive functioning and physiologic/metabolic changes after hip fracture.
She is also interested in cognition in male hip fracture patients and in the role of cognition in rehabilitation outcomes. KeywordsCOS Keywords:Alzheimer's Disease, Dementia, Epidemiology, Gerontology, Nursing Homes.Additional Terms:Assisted Living, Behavioral Problems, Cognitive Functioning, Delirium, Hip Fracture, Long-term Care, Longitudinal Methods, Rehabilitation.MembershipsAmerican Geriatrics Society American Psychological Association Gerontological Society of America Maryland Gerontological Association Honors and Awards1991-1993,
Post-Doctoral Traineeship,
National Institute on Aging,
Pennsylvania State University
1989-1991,
Pre-Doctoral Traineeship,
National Institute on Aging,
Pennsylvania State University
1984-1985,
Dean's List,
Bucknell University
1981-1985,
Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Youse Scholarship,
1981-1985,
Ann Darlington Memorial Scholarship,
Previous Positions1998-2005, Assistant Professor,
University of Maryland at Baltimore,
Medicine,
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine,
Gerontology
1995-1998, Research Associate (Faculty),
University of Maryland at Baltimore,
Medicine,
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine,
Gerontology
1994-1995, Research Data Analyst /Post-doctoral Fellow,
University of Maryland at Baltimore,
Medicine,
Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine,
Gerontology
1993-1994, Research Associate,
Hebrew Home of Greater Washington,
Research Institute
1991-1993, NIA Post-doctoral Trainee,
University of Michigan,
Units/Centers/Institutes/Programs,
Institute of Gerontology
1989-1991, NIA Pre-doctoral Trainee,
Pennsylvania State University,
Human Development & Family Studies
Funding Received- National Institute on Aging:
Aged with Dementia: Facility Effects on Health Outcomes (Co-investigator/Senior Data Analyst; PI: Sheryl Itkin Zimmerman),
Direct: $350,000,
Sept 1993
to Feb 1999.
- UMB Women's Health Group:
Rehabilitation of Cognitively-Impaired Hip Fracture Patients (PI),
$10,000,
Sep 1, 2002
to Jan 30, 2004.
- Alzheimer's Association:
Quality Dementia-Sensitive Care in Assisted Living (Co-investigator/PI on subcontract; PI: S. Zimmerman),
Subcontract: $70,301,
Sep 1, 2000
to Aug 31, 2002.
- UMAB Claude Pepper OAIC P60AG12583:
Cognitive Functioning of Hip Fracture Patients in the Hospital: Components, Predictors, Trajectories, Outcomes, and Implications for Intervention (PI),
$15,000,
Oct 1, 1995
to Sep 31, 1996.
- National Institute on Aging:
Medical and Functional Outcomes of Residential Care (Co-investigator/Senior Data Analyst; PI: Sheryl Zimmerman),
Direct: $1,379,639,
July 1996
to Jan 2002.
- National Institute on Aging:
Epidemiology of Dementia in Aged Nursing Home Admissions (Co-investigator/Senior Analyst; PI: Jay Magaziner),
$3,052,487,
Feb 1995
to Sep 2001.
- National Institute on Aging:
Epidemiology of Dementia in Aged Nursing Home Admissions [competing continuation to examine cost issues] (Co-investigator/Senior Analyst; PI: Jay Magaziner),
Direct: $1,747,768,
April, 2001
to March, 2004.
- National Institutes of Health (NIH):
End-of-life Care in Residential Care and Nursing Homes (Co-investigator/Senior Analyst; PI: Sheryl Zimmerman),
Apr 2001
to Mar 2004.
- Pfizer/AGS Foundation for Health in Aging:
Outcomes of Infections in Nursing Home Residents With and Without Hospital Transfer: Understanding Institutional Relations Between Nursing Homes and Hospitals (Role: Coinvestigator, PI on UMB subcontract; P.I.: Kenneth Boockvar),
$130,000,
7/02
to 6/04.
- National Institutes of Health (NIH):
FOCUS Hip Fracture Transfusion Trial: Delirium and other cognitive outcomes (PI),
$1,429,308,
2008
to 2011.
- AHRQ:
DEcIDE Task Order: Methods for studying dementia treatment and outcomes in observational databases (PI); Project dates 9/30/05-7/31/06.,
Total Costs: $150,00,
2005
to 2006.
- National Institute on Aging:
Sequelae of Hip Fracture in Men: An Epidemiologic Study (R01 AG009901; Role on Project: Co-Investigator/Cognitive Psychologist; P.I.: Jay Magaziner/Marc Hochberg),
2005
to 2009.
- National Institute on Aging:
Nursing Home Comorbid Depression Care Management Intervention (R21 AG027029; Role on Project: Co-Investigator; P.I.: Charlene Quinn),
2005
to 2007.
- AHRQ:
DEcIDE Task Order: Methods for studying dementia treatment and outcomes in observational databases (PI),
$100,000,
2005
to 2006.
- AHRQ:
Testing a Restorative Care Nursing Program (Role: Co-Ovestigator/Analyst; PI:B. Resnick),
$421,330,
12/01/02
to 11/30/07.
- NIA:
Research Training in the Epidemiology of Aging (Role: Co-Investigator/Mentor; P.I.: J. Magaziner),
$1,465,245,
04/01/03
to 03/31/08.
- AARP Andrus Foundation:
Reliability & Validity Testing of a Medication Management Instrument for Older Adults (Role: CoInvestogator/Analyst; PI D. Orwig),
$90,909,
03/01/00
to 02/28/02.
Publications- Quinn CC, Port CL, Zimmerman S, Gruber-Baldini AL, Kasper JD, Fleshner I, Yody B, Loome J, Magaziner J (Oct 2008) Short-stay nursing home rehabilitation patients: transitional care problems pose research challenges., Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56 (10), 1940-5
 - Tanji H, Gruber-Baldini AL, Anderson KE, Pretzer-Aboff I, Reich SG, Fishman PS, Weiner WJ, Shulman LM (Oct 2008) A comparative study of physical performance measures in Parkinson's disease., Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 23 (13), 1897-905
 - Tanji H, Anderson KE, Gruber-Baldini AL, Fishman PS, Reich SG, Weiner WJ, Shulman LM (Oct 2008) Mutuality of the marital relationship in Parkinson's disease., Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 23 (13), 1843-9
 - Galik EM, Resnick B, Gruber-Baldini A, Nahm ES, Pearson K, Pretzer-Aboff I (Sep 2008) Pilot testing of the restorative care intervention for the cognitively impaired., Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 9 (7), 516-22
 - Boockvar KS, Gruber-Baldini AL, Stuart B, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J (Jul 2008) Medicare expenditures for nursing home residents triaged to nursing home or hospital for acute infection., Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56 (7), 1206-12
 - Quinn CC, Clough SS, Minor JM, Lender D, Okafor MC, Gruber-Baldini A (Jun 2008) WellDoc mobile diabetes management randomized controlled trial: change in clinical and behavioral outcomes and patient and physician satisfaction., Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 10 (3), 160-8
 - Shulman LM, Gruber-Baldini AL, Anderson KE, Vaughan CG, Reich SG, Fishman PS, Weiner WJ (Apr 2008) The evolution of disability in Parkinson disease., Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 23 (6), 790-6
 - Giuliani CA, Gruber-Baldini AL, Park NS, Schrodt LA, Rokoske F, Sloane PD, Zimmerman S (Apr 2008) Physical performance characteristics of assisted living residents and risk for adverse health outcomes., The Gerontologist, 48 (2), 203-12
 - Anderson KE, Gruber-Baldini AL, Vaughan CG, Reich SG, Fishman PS, Weiner WJ, Shulman LM (Nov 2007) Impact of psychogenic movement disorders versus Parkinson's on disability, quality of life, and psychopathology., Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 22 (15), 2204-9
 - Gruber-Baldini AL, Stuart B, Zuckerman IH, Simoni-Wastila L, Miller R (Oct 2007) Treatment of dementia in community-dwelling and institutionalized medicare beneficiaries., Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55 (10), 1508-16
 - Stearns SC, Park J, Zimmerman S, Gruber-Baldini AL, Konrad TR, Sloane PD (Oct 2007) Determinants and effects of nurse staffing intensity and skill mix in residential care/assisted living settings., The Gerontologist, 47 (5), 662-71
 - Kaup BA, Loreck D, Gruber-Baldini AL, German P, Menon AS, Zimmerman S, Burton L, Magaziner J (May 2007) Depression and its relationship to function and medical status, by dementia status, in nursing home admissions., The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 15 (5), 438-42
 - Resnick B, Gruber-Baldini AL, Pretzer-Aboff I, Galik E, Buie VC, Russ K, Zimmerman S (Feb 2007) Reliability and validity of the evaluation to sign consent measure., The Gerontologist, 47 (1), 69-77
 - Zimmerman S, Mitchell CM, Chen CK, Morgan LA, Gruber-Baldini AL, Sloane PD, Eckert JK, Munn J (2007) An observation of assisted living environments: space use and behavior., Journal of gerontological social work, 49 (3), 185-203
 - Orwig D, Brandt N, Gruber-Baldini AL (Oct 2006) Medication management assessment for older adults in the community., The Gerontologist, 46 (5), 661-8
 - Shulman LM, Pretzer-Aboff I, Anderson KE, Stevenson R, Vaughan CG, Gruber-Baldini AL, Reich SG, Weiner WJ (Jun 2006) Subjective report versus objective measurement of activities of daily living in Parkinson's disease., Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 21 (6), 794-9
 - Park NS, Zimmerman S, Sloane PD, Gruber-Baldini AL, Eckert JK (Apr 2006) An empirical typology of residential care/assisted living based on a four-state study., The Gerontologist, 46 (2), 238-48
 - Resnick B, Simpson M, Bercovitz A, Galik E, Gruber-Baldini A, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J (Mar 2006) Pilot testing of the Restorative Care Intervention: impact on residents., Journal of gerontological nursing, 32 (3), 39-47
 - Bercovitz A, Gruber-Baldini AL, Burton LC, Hebel JR (Dec 2005) Healthcare utilization of nursing home residents: comparison between decedents and survivors., Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53 (12), 2069-75
 - Zuckerman IH, Hernandez JJ, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Stuart B, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J (Dec 2005) Potentially inappropriate prescribing before and after nursing home admission among patients with and without dementia., The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy, 3 (4), 246-54
 - Stuart B, Gruber-Baldini AL, Fahlman C, Quinn CC, Burton L, Zuckerman IH, Hebel JR, Zimmerman S, Singhal PK, Magaziner J (Aug 2005) Medicare cost differences between nursing home patients admitted with and
without dementia, The Gerontologist, 45 (4), 505-15
- Zimmerman S, Sloane PD, Eckert JK, Gruber-Baldini AL, Morgan LA, Hebel JR, Magaziner J, Stearns SC, Chen CK (Jul 2005) How good is assisted living? Findings and implications from an outcomes
study, The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60 (4), S195-204
- Boockvar KS, Gruber-Baldini AL, Burton L, Zimmerman S, May C, Magaziner J (Apr 2005) Outcomes of infection in nursing home residents with and without early
hospital transfer, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53 (4), 590-6
- Hill-Westmoreland EE, Gruber-Baldini AL (Feb 2005) Falls documentation in nursing homes: agreement between the minimum data
set and chart abstractions of medical and nursing documentation, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53 (2), 268-73
- Sloane PD, Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman S, Roth M, Watson L, Boustani M, Magaziner J, Hebel JR (Oct 2004) Medication undertreatment in assisted living settings, Archives of Internal Medicine, 164 (18), 2031-7
- Gruber-Baldini AL, Boustani M, Sloane PD, Zimmerman S (Oct 2004) Behavioral symptoms in residential care/assisted living facilities:
prevalence, risk factors, and medication management, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52 (10), 1610-7
- Baumgarten M, Margolis D, van Doorn C, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J (Aug 2004) Black/White differences in pressure ulcer incidence in nursing home
residents, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52 (8), 1293-8
- Yasuda N, Zimmerman S, Hawkes WG, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Magaziner J (Jul 2004) Concordance of proxy-perceived change and measured change in multiple
domains of function in older persons, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52 (7), 1157-62
- Morgan LA, Eckert JK, Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman S (2004) Policy and research issues for small assisted living facilities, Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 16 (4), 1-16
- Fenton J, Raskin A, Gruber-Baldini AL, Menon AS, Zimmerman S, Kaup B, Loreck D, Ruskin PE, Magaziner J (May-Jun 2004) Some predictors of psychiatric consultation in nursing home residents, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 12 (3), 297-304
- Resnick B, Simpson M, Bercovitz A, Galik E, Gruber-Baldini A, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J (Sep-Oct 2004) Testing of the Res-Care Pilot Intervention: Impact on nursing assistants, Geriatric Nursing (new York, N.y.), 25 (5), 292-7
- Watson LC, Garrett JM, Sloane PD, Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman S, Depression in assisted living: results from a four-state study, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry., 11(5), 534-42, 2003
 - Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman S, Morrison RS, Grattan LM, Hebel JR, Dolan MM, Hawkes W, Magaziner J, Cognitive impairment in hip fracture patients: timing of detection and
longitudinal follow-up, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(9), 1227-36, September 2003
 - van Doorn C, Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman S, Hebel JR, Port CL, Baumgarten M, Quinn CC, Taler G, May C, Magaziner J, Epidemiology of Dementia in Nursing Homes Research Group, Dementia as a risk factor for falls and fall injuries among nursing home
residents, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(9), 1213-8, September 2003
 - Zimmerman S, Gruber-Baldini AL, Sloane PD, Eckert JK, Hebel JR, Morgan LA, Stearns SC, Wildfire J, Magaziner J, Chen C, Konrad TR, Assisted living and nursing homes: apples and oranges?, The Gerontologist, 43 Spec No 2, 107-17, April 2003
 - Heeren O, Borin L, Raskin A, Gruber-Baldini AL, Menon AS, Kaup B, Loreck D, Ruskin PE, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J, Association of depression with agitation in elderly nursing home
residents, Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 16(1), 4-7, March 2003
- Port CL, Hebel JR, Gruber-Baldini AL, Baumgarten M, Burton L, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J, Measuring the frequency of contact between nursing home residents and
their family and friends, Nursing Research, 52(1), 52-6, 2003
 - Zimmerman, S., Scott, A.C., Park, N.S., Hall, S.A., Wetherby, M.M., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., & Morgan, L.A., Social engagement and its relationship to service provision in residential care/assisted living, Social Work Research, 27(1), 6-18, 2003
- Baumgarten, M., Margolis, D., Gruber-Baldini, A. L., Zimmerman, S., German, P., Hebel, J.R., & Magaziner, J., Pressure ulcers and the transition to nursing home, Advances in Skin and Wound Care, in press, 2003
- Zimmerman S, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Sloane PD, Magaziner J, Nursing home facility risk factors for infection and hospitalization:
importance of registered nurse turnover, administration, and social
factors, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(12), 1987-95, December 2002
 - Sloane PD, Zimmerman S, Gruber-Baldini AL, & Barba BE., Plants, animals, and children in long-term care: How common are they? Do they affect clinical outcomes?, Alzheimer's Care Quarterly, 3(1), 12-18, 2002
- Port, C.L., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Burton, L., Baumgarten, M., Hebel, J.R., Zimmerman, S., & Magaziner, J., Factors associated with continued family contact following admission to a nursing home, The Gerontologist, 41(5), 589-596, October 2001
- Burton, L.C., German, P.S., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Hebel, J.R., Zimmerman, S.I., & Magaziner, J., Medical care for nursing home residents: Differences by dementia status, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(2), 142-147, 2001
- Morgan, L.A., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., & Magaziner, J., Resident Characteristics, in S. Zimmerman, P.D. Sloane, & J.K. Eckert (Eds.), Assisted Living: Needs, Practices, and Policies in Residential Care for the Elderly, in press, 2001
- Menon, A.S., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Hebel, J.R., Kaup, B., Loreck, D., German, P., Magaziner, J, Relationship between aggressive behaviors and depression among nursing home residents with dementia, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(1), 139-146, Jan 2001
- Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Zimmerman, S.I., Mortimore, E. & Magaziner, J., The validity of the Minimum Data Set in measuring the cognitive impairment of persons admitted to nursing homes, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 48(12), 1601-1606, December 2000
- Magaziner, J., German, P.S., Zimmerman, S.I., Burton, L., Hebel, J.R., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., May, C., & Kittner, S., The prevalence of dementia in a statewide sample of new nursing home admissions age 65 and older: Diagnosis by expert panel, The Gerontologist, 40(6), 663-672, December 2000
- Weintraub, D., Raskin, A., Ruskin, P.E., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Zimmerman, S.I., Hebel, J.R., German, P., & Magaziner, J., The effect of race on dementia status: A profile of admissions to nursing homes, Psychiatric Services, 51(10), 1259-1264, October 2000
- Dolan MM, Hawkes WG, Zimmerman SI, Morrison RS, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Magaziner J, Delirium on hospital admission in aged hip fracture patients: prediction of mortality and 2-year functional outcomes, Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 55(9), M527-34, September 2000
 - Zimmerman SI, Smith HD, Gruber-Baldini AL, Fox K, Hebel JR, & Magaziner J, Short-term persistent depression following hip fracture: A risk factor and target to increase resiliency in the aged, Social Work Research, 23(3), 187-196, 1999
- Magaziner J, Zimmerman SI, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Fox KM, Proxy reporting in five areas of functional status. Comparison with self-reports and observations of performance, American Journal of Epidemiology, 146(5), 418-28, September 1997
 - Zimmerman SI, Sloane PD, Gruber-Baldini AL, Calkins M, Leon J, Magaziner J, & Hebel JR, The philosophy of special care in Alzheimer's special care units, Journal of Mental Health and Aging, 3(2), 169-181, 1997
- Magaziner J, Bassett SS, Hebel JR, Gruber-Baldini A, Use of proxies to measure health and functional status in epidemiologic studies of community-dwelling women aged 65 years and older, American Journal of Epidemiology, 143(3), 283-92, February 1996
 - Cohen-Mansfield J, Gruber-Baldini AL, Culpepper WJ 2nd, Werner P, Longitudinal changes in cognitive functioning in adult day care participants, Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 9(1), 30-8, January 1996
 - Verbrugge LM, Gruber-Baldini AL, Fozard JL, Age differences and age changes in activities: Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 51(1), S30-41, January 1996
 - Cohen-Mansfield, J., Lipson, S., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Farley, J., & Woosley, R., Longitudinal prescribing patterns of psychotropic drugs in nursing home residents, Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 4(2), 224-233, 1996
- Gruber-Baldini AL, Schaie KW, Willis SL, Similarity in married couples: a longitudinal study of mental abilities and rigidity-flexibility, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(1), 191-203, July 1995
 - Verbrugge LM, Reoma JM, Gruber-Baldini AL, Short-term dynamics of disability and well-being, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35(2), 97-117, June 1994
 - Schaie KW, Plomin R, Willis SL, Gruber-Baldini A, Dutta R, Natural cohorts: family similarity in adult cognition, Nebraska Symposium On Motivation, 39, 205-43, 1993
 - Schaie, K.W., Plomin, R., Willis, S.L., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Dutta, R., & Bayen, U., Family similarity in adult intellectual development, in J.J.F. Scroots (Ed.), Aging, health, and competence: The next generation of longitudinal research, 183-198, 1993
- Bayen, U., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., & Schaie, K.W., Parent-child and sibling relationships in later adulthood: predictors of contact frequency and perceived closeness, Resources in Education, ED344112, September 1992
- Resnick B, Simpson M, Galik E, Bercovitz A, Gruber-Baldini AL, Zimmerman S, Magaziner J, Making a difference: nursing assistants' perspectives of restorative care nursing., Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses, 31 (2), 78-86
 - Zimmerman S, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hebel JR, Burton L, Boockvar K, Taler G, Quinn CC, Magaziner J, Nursing home characteristics related to medicare costs for residents with and without dementia., American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 23 (1), 57-65
 - Resnick B, Galik E, Pretzer-Aboff I, Rogers V, Gruber-Baldini AL, Testing the reliability and validity of self-efficacy and outcome expectations of restorative care performed by nursing assistants., Journal of nursing care quality, 23 (2), 162-9
 - Resnick B, Rogers V, Galik E, Gruber-Baldini AL, Measuring restorative care provided by nursing assistants: reliability and validity of the Restorative Care Behavior Checklist., Nursing research, 56 (6), 387-98

Profile DetailsIndividual Expertise profile of Ann L. Gruber-Baldini, Copyright Ann L. Gruber-Baldini. © COS Expertise TM, 2009, ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. |