King K. Holmes

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University of Washington
School of Medicine
Medicine
Adjunct Professor/Professor
Professional Headshot of King K. Holmes

Mailing Address

Harborview Medical Center, Box 359931
325 9th Ave.
Seattle, Washington 98104
United States

Contact Information

Phone: (206) 731-3620
worthy@u.washington.edu

Qualifications

Ph.D., University of Hawaii, 1967.
M.D., Cornell University, 1963.

Expertise and Research Interests

My expertise is in the following areas:clinical epidemiology;pathogenesis of infectious diseases.

Keywords

COS Keywords:

Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases Or Agents, Pathogenesis.

Additional Terms:

Clinical Epidemiology, Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases.

Publications

  • Whittington WL, Holmes KK, Unique gonococcal phenotype associated with asymptomatic infection in men and with erroneous diagnosis of nongonococcal urethritis., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 181(3), 1044-8, 2000 Abstract
  • Cohen CR, Sinei SS, Bukusi EA, Bwayo JJ, Holmes KK, Brunham RC, Human leukocyte antigen class II DQ alleles associated with Chlamydia trachomatis tubal infertility., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 95(1), 72-7, 2000 Abstract
  • Williams LA, Klausner JD, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Celum C, Holmes KK, Elimination and reintroduction of primary and secondary syphilis [see comments, American Journal of Public Health, 89(7), 1093-7, July 1999 Abstract
  • Roberts MC, Chung WO, Roe D, Xia M, Marquez C, Borthagaray G, Whittington WL, Holmes KK, Erythromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and oral commensal Neisseria spp. carry known rRNA methylase genes., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 43(6), 1367-72, June 1999 Abstract
  • Holmes KK Jr, Shirai JH, Richter KY, Kissel JC, Field measurement of dermal soil loadings in occupational and recreational activities., Environmental Research, 80(2 Pt 1), 148-57, February 1999 Abstract
  • Marra CM, Krone MR, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK, Diagnostic accuracy of HIV-associated central nervous system toxoplasmosis., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 9(12), 761-4, December 1998 Abstract
  • Xi L F, Critchlow C W, Wheeler C M, Koutsky L A, Galloway D A, Kuypers J, Hughes J P, Hawes S E, Surawicz C, Goldbaum G, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, Risk of anal carcinoma in situ in relation to human papillomavirus type 16 variants., Cancer Research, 58(17), 3839-44, 1 Sep 1998 Abstract
  • Critchlow C W, Hawes S E, Kuypers J M, Goldbaum G M, Holmes K K, Surawicz C M, Kiviat N B, Effect of HIV infection on the natural history of anal human papillomavirus infection., Aids, 12(10), 1177-84, 9 Jul 1998 Abstract
  • Kitahata M M, Holmes K K, Wagner E H, Gooding T D, Caring for persons with HIV infection in a managed care environment., American Journal of Medicine, 104(6), 511-5, June 1998 Abstract
  • Scholes D, Stergachis A, Ichikawa L E, Heidrich F E, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 91(6), 993-7, June 1998 Abstract
  • Garcia PJ, Gotuzzo E, Hughes JP, Holmes KK, Syndromic management of STDs in pharmacies: evaluation and randomised intervention trial., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S153-8, June 1998 Abstract
  • Ryan CA, Courtois BN, Hawes SE, Stevens CE, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK, Risk assessment, symptoms, and signs as predictors of vulvovaginal and cervical infections in an urban US STD clinic: implications for use of STD algorithms., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S59-76, June 1998 Abstract
  • Sanchez SE, Koutsky LA, Sanchez J, Fernandez A, Casquero J, Kreiss J, Catlin M, Xia M, Holmes KK, Rapid and inexpensive approaches to managing abnormal vaginal discharge or lower abdominal pain: an evaluation in women attending gynaecology and family planning clinics in Peru., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S85-94, June 1998 Abstract
  • Ryan CA, Zidouh A, Manhart LE, Selka R, Xia M, Moloney-Kitts M, Mahjour J, Krone M, Courtois BN, Dallabetta G, Holmes KK, Reproductive tract infections in primary healthcare, family planning, and dermatovenereology clinics: evaluation of syndromic management in Morocco., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S95-105, June 1998 Abstract
  • Foxman B, Aral S O, Holmes K K, Heterosexual repertoire is associated with same-sex experience., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 25(5), 232-6, May 1998 Abstract
  • Ryan C A, Vathiny O V, Gorbach P M, Leng H B, Berlioz-Arthaud A, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Explosive spread of HIV-1 and sexually transmitted diseases in Cambodia [letter], Lancet, 351(9110), 1175, 18 Apr 1998 Abstract
  • Kiviat N B, Critchlow C W, Hawes S E, Kuypers J, Surawicz C, Goldbaum G, van Burik J A, Lampinen T, Holmes K K, Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA shedding in the anal-rectal canal of homosexual men., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 177(3), 571-8, March 1998 Abstract
  • Foxman B, Aral S O, Holmes K K, Interrelationships among douching practices, risky sexual practices, and history of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases in an urban population., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 25(2), 90-9, February 1998 Abstract
  • Sanchez J, Gotuzzo E, Escamilla J, Carrillo C, Moreyra L, Stamm W, Ashley R, Swenson P, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers: reduced by condom use but not by a limited periodic examination program., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 25(2), 82-9, February 1998 Abstract
  • Watts D H, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Goldman D, Kuypers J, Kiviat N B, Galloway D A, Low risk of perinatal transmission of human papillomavirus: results from a prospective cohort study., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 178(2), 365-73, February 1998 Abstract
  • Watts DH, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK, Goldman D, Kuypers J, Kiviat NB, Galloway DA, Low risk of perinatal transmission of human papillomavirus: results from a prospective cohort study [see comments, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 178(2), 365-73, 1998 Abstract
  • Xia M, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Roberts M C, Genomic homogeneity of the AHU/IA-1,2 phenotype of Neisseria gonorrhoeae during its disappearance from an urban population., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 24(10), 561-6, November 1997 Abstract
  • Tabet S R, Krone M R, Hooton T M, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Bacterial infections in adult patients hospitalized with AIDS: case-control study of prophylactic efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus aerosolized pentamidine., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 8(9), 563-9, September 1997 Abstract
  • Ndinya-Achola J O, Ghee A E, Kihara A N, Krone M R, Plummer F A, Fisher L D, Holmes K K, High HIV prevalence, low condom use and gender differences in sexual behaviour among patients with STD-related complaints at a Nairobi primary health care clinic., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 8(8), 506-14, August 1997 Abstract
  • Kaplan J E, Masur H, Jaffe H W, Holmes K K, Preventing opportunistic infections in persons infected with HIV: 1997 guidelines [editorial], Jama, 278(4), 337-8, 23-30 Jul 1997 Abstract
  • Xi L F, Koutsky L A, Galloway D A, Kuypers J, Hughes J P, Wheeler C M, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, Genomic variation of human papillomavirus type 16 and risk for high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [see comments], Journal of The National Cancer Institute, 89(11), 796-802, 4 Jun 1997 Abstract
  • Fox K K, Knapp J S, Holmes K K, Hook E W 3rd, Judson F N, Thompson S E, Washington J A, Whittington W L, Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 1988-1994: the emergence of decreased susceptibility to the fluoroquinolones., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 175(6), 1396-403, June 1997 Abstract
  • Eschenbach D A, Wolner-Hanssen P, Hawes S E, Pavletic A, Paavonen J, Holmes K K, Acute pelvic inflammatory disease: associations of clinical and laboratory findings with laparoscopic findings., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 89(2), 184-92, February 1997 Abstract
  • Hawes S E, Hillier S L, Benedetti J, Stevens C E, Koutsky L A, Wolner-Hanssen P, Holmes K K, Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 174(5), 1058-63, November 1996 Abstract
  • Corey L, Holmes K K, Therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection -- what have we learned? [editorial; comment] [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 335(15), 1142-4, 10 Oct 1996 Abstract
  • Xia M, Roberts M C, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Knapp J S, Dillon J A, Wi T, Neisseria gonorrhoeae with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of strains from North America, Hawaii, and the Philippines [letter], Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 40(10), 2439-40, October 1996 Abstract
  • Holmes K K, Johnson D W, Kvale P A, Halverson C W, Keys T F, Martin D H, Impact of a gonorrhea control program, including selective mass treatment, in female sex workers., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 174 Suppl 2, S230-9, October 1996 Abstract
  • Aral S O, Holmes K K, Padian N S, Cates W Jr, Overview: individual and population approaches to the epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus infection., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 174 Suppl 2, S127-33, October 1996 Abstract
  • Sanchez J, Gotuzzo E, Escamilla J, Carrillo C, Phillips I A, Barrios C, Stamm W E, Ashley R L, Kreiss J K, Holmes K K, Gender differences in sexual practices and sexually transmitted infections among adults in Lima, Peru., American Journal of Public Health, 86(8 Pt 1), 1098-107, August 1996 Abstract
  • Hillier S L, Kiviat N B, Hawes S E, Hasselquist M B, Hanssen P W, Eschenbach D A, Holmes K K, Role of bacterial vaginosis-associated microorganisms in endometritis., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 175(2), 435-41, August 1996 Abstract
  • Kaplan J E, Hu D J, Holmes K K, Jaffe H W, Masur H, De Cock K M, Preventing opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons: implications for the developing world., American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 55(1), 1-11, July 1996 Abstract
  • Scholes D, Stergachis A, Heidrich F E, Andrilla H, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 334(21), 1362-6, 23 May 1996 Abstract
  • Cates W C Jr, Holmes K K, Re: Condom efficacy against gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis [letter], American Journal of Epidemiology, 143(8), 843-4, 15 Apr 1996 Abstract
  • Langley C L, Benga-De E, Critchlow C W, Ndoye I, Mbengue-Ly M D, Kuypers J, Woto-Gaye G, Mboup S, Bergeron C, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, HIV-1, HIV-2, human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia in high-risk African women., Aids, 10(4), 413-7, April 1996 Abstract
  • Ndinya-Achola J O, Kihara A N, Fisher L D, Krone M R, Plummer F A, Ronald A, Holmes K K, Presumptive specific clinical diagnosis of genital ulcer disease (GUD) in a primary health care setting in Nairobi., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 7(3), 201-5, Spring 1996 Abstract
  • Garnett G P, Hughes J P, Anderson R M, Stoner B P, Aral S O, Whittington W L, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Sexual mixing patterns of patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 23(3), 248-57, Spring 1996 Abstract
  • Tabet S R, de Moya E A, Holmes K K, Krone M R, de Quinones M R, de Lister M B, Garris I, Thorman M, Castellanos C, Swenson P D, Dallabeta G A, Ryan C A, Sexual behaviors and risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in the Dominican Republic., Aids, 10(2), 201-6, February 1996 Abstract
  • Ryan C A, Holmes K K, Editorial: how should clinical algorithms be used for syndromic management of cervical and vaginal infections? [editorial], Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21(6), 1456-8, December 1995 Abstract
  • Nduati R W, John G C, Richardson B A, Overbaugh J, Welch M, Ndinya-Achola J, Moses S, Holmes K, Onyango F, Kreiss J K, Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells in breast milk: association with immunosuppression and vitamin A deficiency., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 172(6), 1461-8, December 1995 Abstract
  • Critchlow C W, Surawicz C M, Holmes K K, Kuypers J, Daling J R, Hawes S E, Goldbaum G M, Sayer J, Hurt C, Dunphy C, et al, Prospective study of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of homosexual men: influence of HIV infection, immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection., Aids, 9(11), 1255-62, November 1995 Abstract
  • Park B J, Stergachis A, Scholes D, Heidrich F E, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Contraceptive methods and the risk of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women., American Journal of Epidemiology, 142(7), 771-8, 1 Oct 1995 Abstract
  • Xi L F, Demers G W, Koutsky L A, Kiviat N B, Kuypers J, Watts D H, Holmes K K, Galloway D A, Analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 variants indicates establishment of persistent infection., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 172(3), 747-55, September 1995 Abstract
  • Critchlow C W, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Kiviat N B, Koutsky L A, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Determinants of cervical ectopia and of cervicitis: age, oral contraception, specific cervical infection, smoking, and douching., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 173(2), 534-43, August 1995 Abstract
  • Vernon S D, Holmes K K, Reeves W C, Human papillomavirus infection and associated disease in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S121-4, August 1995 Abstract
  • Gross P A, Phair J P, Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, Masur H, Quality standard for the enumeration of CD4+ lymphocytes in adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S126-7, August 1995 Abstract
  • Phair J P, Masur H, Gross P A, Holmes K K, Kaplan J E, Quality standard for the prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S128-9, August 1995 Abstract
  • Phair J P, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, Wilfert C M, Martone W J, Castro K G, Quality standard for the identification and treatment of persons coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S130-1, August 1995 Abstract
  • Wilfert C M, Masur H, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, Phair J P, Simonds R J, Quality standard for the prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infants and children born to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S132-3, August 1995 Abstract
  • Wilfert C M, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, Masur H, Phair J P, Simonds R J, Quality standard for the enumeration of CD4+ lymphocytes in infants and children exposed to or infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S134-5, August 1995 Abstract
  • Wilfert C M, Kaplan J E, Gross P A, Masur H, Holmes K K, Phair J P, Quality standard for the immunization of infants and children born to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S136-7, August 1995 Abstract
  • Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Phair J P, Masur H, Wilfert C M, Holmes K K, Indicators for assessment of compliance with quality standards for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S138-41, August 1995 Abstract
  • Phair J P, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, Wilfert C M, Quality standards for preventing opportunistic infections related to human immunodeficiency virus and their implementation., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S125, August 1995 Abstract
  • Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, Wilfert C M, Sperling R, Baker S A, Trapnell C B, Freedberg K A, Cotton D, Powderly W G, et al, USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: an overview. USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Group, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S12-31, August 1995 Abstract
  • Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, McNeil M M, Schonberger L B, Navin T R, Hanson D L, Gross P A, Jaffe H W, USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: introduction. USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Grou, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S1-11, August 1995 Abstract
  • Whittington W L, Roberts M C, Hale J, Holmes K K, Susceptibilities of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to the glycylcyclines., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 39(8), 1864-5, August 1995 Abstract
  • Kaplan J E, Masur H, Jaffe H W, Holmes K K, Reducing the impact of opportunistic infections in patients with HIV infection. New guidelines [editorial], Jama, 274(4), 347-8, 26 Jul 1995 Abstract
  • Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, USPHS and IDSA collaborate on guidelines to prevent opportunistic infections in HIV-infected persons [news], Emerging Infectious Diseases, 1(3), 102-3, Summer 1995 Abstract
  • Schwebke J R, Whittington W, Rice R J, Handsfield H H, Hale J, Holmes K K, Trends in susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to ceftriaxone from 1985 through 1991., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 39(4), 917-20, April 1995 Abstract
  • Kamenga M C, De Cock K M, St. Louis M E, Toure C K, Zakaria S, N'gbichi J M, Ghys P D, Holmes K K, Eschenbach D A, Gayle H D, et al, The impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on pelvic inflammatory disease: a case-control study in Abidjan, Ivory Coast., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 172(3), 919-25, March 1995 Abstract
  • Xia M, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Plummer F A, Roberts M C, Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for genomic analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 171(2), 455-8, February 1995 Abstract
  • Baken L A, Koutsky L A, Kuypers J, Kosorok M R, Lee S K, Kiviat N B, Holmes K K, Genital human papillomavirus infection among male and female sex partners: prevalence and type-specific concordance., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 171(2), 429-32, February 1995 Abstract
  • Xia M, Kreiss J K, Holmes K K, Risk factors for HIV infection among drug users in Yunnan province, China: association with intravenous drug use and protective effect of boiling reusable needles and syringes., Aids, 8(12), 1701-6, December 1994 Abstract
  • Datta P, Embree J E, Kreiss J K, Ndinya-Achola J O, Braddick M, Temmerman M, Nagelkerke N J, Maitha G, Holmes K K, Piot P, et al, Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: report from the Nairobi Study., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 170(5), 1134-40, November 1994 Abstract
  • Workowski K A, Stevens C E, Suchland R J, Holmes K K, Eschenbach D A, Pettinger M B, Stamm W E, Clinical manifestations of genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis in women: differences related to serovar., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 19(4), 756-60, October 1994 Abstract
  • Bell T A, Stamm W E, Kuo C C, Wang S P, Holmes K K, Grayston J T, Risk of perinatal transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis by mode of delivery., Journal of Infection, 29(2), 165-9, September 1994 Abstract
  • Winterscheid K K, Whittington W L, Roberts M C, Schwebke J R, Holmes K K, Decreased susceptibility to penicillin G and Tet M plasmids in genital and anorectal isolates of Neisseria meningitidis., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 38(7), 1661-3, July 1994 Abstract
  • Duprat C, Mohammed Z, Datta P, Stackiw W, Ndinya-Achola J O, Kreiss J K, Holmes K K, Plummer F A, Embree J E, Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 IgA antibody in breast milk and serum., Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 13(7), 603-8, July 1994 Abstract
  • Celum C L, Coombs R W, Jones M, Murphy V, Fisher L, Grant C, Corey L, Inui T, Wener M H, Holmes K K, Risk factors for repeatedly reactive HIV-1 EIA and indeterminate western blots. A population-based case-control study., Archives of Internal Medicine, 154(10), 1129-37, 23 May 1994 Abstract
  • Padian N, Aral S O, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus. Is everyone at risk and does everyone have to pay?, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 21(2 Suppl), S53-4, Spring 1994 Abstract
  • Levine W C, Berg A O, Johnson R E, Rolfs R T, Stone K M, Hook E W 3rd, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Islam M Q, Piot P, et al, Development of sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 1993. New methods, recommendations, and research priorities. STD Treatment Guidelines Project Team and Consultants., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 21(2 Suppl), S96-101, Spring 1994 Abstract
  • Seck A C, Faye M A, Critchlow C W, Mbaye A D, Kuypers J, Woto-Gaye G, Langley C, De E B, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and human papillomavirus infection among Senegalese women seropositive for HIV-1 or HIV-2 or seronegative for HIV., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 5(3), 189-93, Spring 1994 Abstract
  • Holmes K K, Human ecology and behavior and sexually transmitted bacterial infections., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 91(7), 2448-55, 29 Mar 1994 Abstract
  • Cohen M S, Dallabetta G, Laga M, Holmes K K, A new deal in HIV prevention: lessons from the global approach [editorial] [see comments], Annals of Internal Medicine, 120(4), 340-1, 15 Feb 1994 Abstract
  • Cook L S, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases., American Journal of Public Health, 84(2), 197-201, February 1994 Abstract
  • Martin H L Jr, Jackson D J, Mandaliya K, Bwayo J, Rakwar J P, Nyange P, Moses S, Ndinya-Achola J O, Holmes K, Plummer F, et al, Preparation for AIDS vaccine evaluation in Mombasa, Kenya: establishment of seronegative cohorts of commercial sex workers and trucking company employees., Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 10 Suppl 2, S235-7, 1994 Abstract
  • Sande M A, Carpenter C C, Cobbs C G, Holmes K K, Sanford J P, Antiretroviral therapy for adult HIV-infected patients. Recommendations from a state-of-the-art conference. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases State-of-the-Art Panel on Anti-Retrovi, Jama, 270(21), 2583-9, 1 Dec 1993 Abstract
  • Stergachis A, Scholes D, Heidrich F E, Sherer D M, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a primary care population of women., American Journal of Epidemiology, 138(3), 143-53, 1 Aug 1993 Abstract
  • Cook L S, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Clinical presentation of genital warts among circumcised and uncircumcised heterosexual men attending an urban STD clinic., Genitourinary Medicine, 69(4), 262-4, August 1993 Abstract
  • Patton D L, Wolner-Hanssen P, Zeng W, Lampe M, Wong K, Stamm W E, Holmes K K, The role of spermatozoa in the pathogenesis of Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis in a primate model., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 20(4), 214-9, Summer 1993 Abstract
  • Ashley R L, Dalessio J, Dragavon J, Koutsky L A, Lee F K, Nahmias A J, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Corey L, Underestimation of HSV-2 seroprevalence in a high-risk population by microneutralization assay., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 20(4), 230-5, Summer 1993 Abstract
  • Clemetson D B, Moss G B, Willerford D M, Hensel M, Emonyi W, Holmes K K, Plummer F, Ndinya-Achola J, Roberts P L, Hillier S, et al, Detection of HIV DNA in cervical and vaginal secretions. Prevalence and correlates among women in Nairobi, Kenya., Jama, 269(22), 2860-4, 9 Jun 1993 Abstract
  • Krieger J N, Jenny C, Verdon M, Siegel N, Springwater R, Critchlow C W, Holmes K K, Clinical manifestations of trichomoniasis in men., Annals of Internal Medicine, 118(11), 844-9, 1 Jun 1993 Abstract
  • Krieger J N, Verdon M, Siegel N, Holmes K K, Natural history of urogenital trichomoniasis in men., Journal of Urology, 149(6), 1455-8, June 1993 Abstract
  • Kleyn J, Schwebke J, Holmes K K, The validity of injecting drug users' self-reports about sexually transmitted diseases: a comparison of survey and serological data., Addiction, 88(5), 673-80, May 1993 Abstract
  • Wald A, Corey L, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Influence of HIV infection on manifestations and natural history of other sexually transmitted diseases., Annual Review of Public Health, 14, 19-42, 1993 Abstract
  • Kiviat N B, Critchlow C W, Holmes K K, Kuypers J, Sayer J, Dunphy C, Surawicz C, Kirby P, Wood R, Daling J R, Association of anal dysplasia and human papillomavirus with immunosuppression and HIV infection among homosexual men., Aids, 7(1), 43-9, January 1993 Abstract
  • Rosenberg M J, Holmes K K, Virucides in prevention of HIV infection. Research Priorities. World Health Organization Working Group on Virucides., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 20(1), 41-4, Winter 1993 Abstract
  • Krieger J N, Verdon M, Siegel N, Critchlow C, Holmes K K, Risk assessment and laboratory diagnosis of trichomoniasis in men., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 166(6), 1362-6, December 1992 Abstract
  • Schachter J, Baseman J B, Holmes K K, Jones R B, The Public Health Service action plan for women's health: STDs [letter; comment], Jama, 268(19), 2647-8, 18 Nov 1992 Abstract
  • Datta P, Embree J E, Kreiss J K, Ndinya-Achola J O, Muriitha J, Holmes K K, Plummer F A, Resumption of breast-feeding in later childhood: a risk factor for mother to child human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission., Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 11(11), 974-6, November 1992 Abstract
  • Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Critchlow C W, Stevens C E, Paavonen J, Beckmann A M, DeRouen T A, Galloway D A, Vernon D, Kiviat N B, A cohort study of the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 in relation to papillomavirus infection., New England Journal of Medicine, 327(18), 1272-8, 29 Oct 1992 Abstract
  • Critchlow C W, Holmes K K, Wood R, Krueger L, Dunphy C, Vernon D A, Daling J R, Kiviat N B, Association of human immunodeficiency virus and anal human papillomavirus infection among homosexual men., Archives of Internal Medicine, 152(8), 1673-6, August 1992 Abstract
  • Kreiss J, Ngugi E, Holmes K, Ndinya-Achola J, Waiyaki P, Roberts P L, Ruminjo I, Sajabi R, Kimata J, Fleming T R, et al, Efficacy of nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes [see comments], Jama, 268(4), 477-82, 22 Jul 1992 Abstract
  • Kiviat N B, Koutsky L A, Critchlow C W, Lorincz A T, Cullen A P, Brockway J, Holmes K K, Prevalence and cytologic manifestations of human papilloma virus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, and 56 among 500 consecutive women., International Journal of Gynecological Pathology, 11(3), 197-203, July 1992 Abstract
  • Koutsky L A, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Ashley R L, Kiviat N B, Critchlow C W, Corey L, Underdiagnosis of genital herpes by current clinical and viral-isolation procedures [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 326(23), 1533-9, 4 Jun 1992 Abstract
  • Bell T A, Stamm W E, Wang S P, Kuo C C, Holmes K K, Grayston J T, Chronic Chlamydia trachomatis infections in infants [published erratum appears in JAMA 1992 Apr 22-29;267(16):2188], Jama, 267(3), 400-2, 15 Jan 1992 Abstract
  • Kreiss J K, Kiviat N B, Plummer F A, Roberts P L, Waiyaki P, Ngugi E, Holmes K K, Human immunodeficiency virus, human papillomavirus, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Nairobi prostitutes., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 19(1), 54-9, Winter 1992 Abstract
  • Holmes K K, The changing epidemiology of HIV transmission., Hospital Practice, 26(11), 153-7, 161, 165 pass, 15 Nov 1991 Abstract
  • Washington A E, Aral S O, Wolner-Hanssen P, Grimes D A, Holmes K K, Assessing risk for pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae [see comments], Jama, 266(18), 2581-6, 13 Nov 1991 Abstract
  • Rice R J, Roberts P L, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Sociodemographic distribution of gonorrhea incidence: implications for prevention and behavioral research [see comments], American Journal of Public Health, 81(10), 1252-8, October 1991 Abstract
  • Moss G B, Clemetson D, D'Costa L, Plummer F A, Ndinya-Achola J O, Reilly M, Holmes K K, Piot P, Maitha G M, Hillier S L, et al, Association of cervical ectopy with heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: results of a study of couples in Nairobi, Kenya., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 164(3), 588-91, September 1991 Abstract
  • Hitchcock P J, Wasserheit J N, Harris J R, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era. Development of STD diagnostics for resource-limited settings is a global priority., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 18(2), 133-5, Spring 1991 Abstract
  • Landers D V, Wolner-Hanssen P, Paavonen J, Thorpe E, Kiviat N, Ohm-Smith M, Green J R, Schachter J, Holmes K K, Eschenbach D A, et al, Combination antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 164(3), 849-58, March 1991 Abstract
  • Kirby P K, Munyao T, Kreiss J, Holmes K K, The challenge of limiting the spread of human immunodeficiency virus by controlling other sexually transmitted diseases., Archives of Dermatology, 127(2), 237-42, February 1991 Abstract
  • Hillier S L, Critchlow C W, Stevens C E, Roberts M C, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Holmes K K, Microbiological, epidemiological and clinical correlates of vaginal colonisation by Mobiluncus species., Genitourinary Medicine, 67(1), 26-31, February 1991 Abstract
  • Aral S O, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era., Scientific American, 264(2), 62-9, February 1991 Abstract
  • Tam M R, Holmes K K, The STD diagnostic network: priorities for diagnosis of STDs in resource-poor settings., Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences Supplement, 50, 22-3, 1991 Abstract
  • Wolner-Hanssen P, Patton D L, Holmes K K, Protective immunity in pig-tailed macaques after cervical infection with Chlamydia trachomatis., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 18(1), 21-5, Winter 1991 Abstract
  • Kiviat N B, Koutsky L A, Critchlow C W, Galloway D A, Vernon D A, Peterson M L, McElhose P E, Pendras S J, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Comparison of Southern transfer hybridization and dot filter hybridization for detection of cervical human papillomavirus infection with types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35., American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 94(5), 561-5, November 1990 Abstract
  • Patton D L, Wolner-Hanssen P, Cosgrove S J, Holmes K K, The effects of Chlamydia trachomatis on the female reproductive tract of the Macaca nemestrina after a single tubal challenge following repeated cervical inoculations., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 76(4), 643-50, October 1990 Abstract
  • Braddick M R, Kreiss J K, Embree J B, Datta P, Ndinya-Achola J O, Pamba H, Maitha G, Roberts P L, Quinn T C, Holmes K K, Impact of maternal HIV infection on obstetrical and early neonatal outcome., Aids, 4(10), 1001-5, October 1990 Abstract
  • Ehrhardt A A, Fishbein M, Washington E, Smith W, Holmes K K, The NIAID Study Group on Integrated Behavioral Research for Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Part II: Issues in designing behavioral interventions., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 17(4), 204-7, Autumn 1990 Abstract
  • Schwarcz S K, Zenilman J M, Schnell D, Knapp J S, Hook E W 3d, Thompson S, Judson F N, Holmes K K, National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project [see comments], Jama, 264(11), 1413-7, 19 Sep 1990 Abstract
  • Kiviat N B, Paavonen J A, Wolner-Hanssen P, Critchlow C W, Stamm W E, Douglas J, Eschenbach D A, Corey L A, Holmes K K, Histopathology of endocervical infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Human Pathology, 21(8), 831-7, August 1990 Abstract
  • Kiviat N, Rompalo A, Bowden R, Galloway D, Holmes K K, Corey L, Roberts P L, Stamm W E, Anal human papillomavirus infection among human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative men., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 162(2), 358-61, August 1990 Abstract
  • Holmes K K, Karon J M, Kreiss J, The increasing frequency of heterosexually acquired AIDS in the United States, 1983-88 [see comments], American Journal of Public Health, 80(7), 858-63, July 1990 Abstract
  • Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Paavonen J, Stevens C E, Kiviat N B, Critchlow C, DeRouen T, Koutsky L, Holmes K K, Association between vaginal douching and acute pelvic inflammatory disease., Jama, 263(14), 1936-41, 11 Apr 1990 Abstract
  • Koutsky L A, Ashley R L, Holmes K K, Stevens C E, Critchlow C W, Kiviat N, Lipinski C M, Wolner-Hanssen P, Corey L, The frequency of unrecognized type 2 herpes simplex virus infection among women. Implications for the control of genital herpes., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 17(2), 90-4, Spring 1990 Abstract
  • Jenny C, Hooton T M, Bowers A, Copass M K, Krieger J N, Hillier S L, Kiviat N, Corey L, Stamm W E, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted diseases in victims of rape [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 322(11), 713-6, 15 Mar 1990 Abstract
  • Krieger J N, Wolner-Hanssen P, Stevens C, Holmes K K, Characteristics of Trichomonas vaginalis isolates from women with and without colpitis macularis., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 161(2), 307-11, February 1990 Abstract
  • Kiviat N B, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Wasserheit J N, Paavonen J A, Bell T A, Critchlow C W, Stamm W E, Moore D E, Holmes K K, Endometrial histopathology in patients with culture-proved upper genital tract infection and laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis., American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 14(2), 167-75, February 1990 Abstract
  • Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Stevens C E, Critchlow C, DeRouen T, Holmes K K, Decreased risk of symptomatic chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease associated with oral contraceptive use [see comments], Jama, 263(1), 54-9, 5 Jan 1990 Abstract
  • Paavonen J, Kiviat N B, Wolner-Hanssen P, Stevens C E, Vontver L A, Brockway J, Critchlow C W, DeRouen T, Holmes K K, Significance of mild cervical cytologic atypia in a sexually transmitted disease clinic population., Acta Cytologica, 33(6), 831-8, Autumn 1989 Abstract
  • Kiviat N B, Peterson M, Kinney-Thomas E, Tam M, Stamm W E, Holmes K K, Cytologic manifestations of cervical and vaginal infections. II. Confirmation of Chlamydia trachomatis infection by direct immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies., Jama, 253(7), 997-1000, 15 Feb 1985 Abstract

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