Dr. King K. Holmes

(Reading, Writing, Speaking)

National Institutes of Health (NIH): PI, UW/FHCRC Center for AIDS Research, 2008 to 2013.
: Co-PI, Peru ICOHRTA Network for AIDS/TB Research Training, 2007 to 2012.
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA): PI, International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), 2006 to 2011.
National Institutes of Health (NIH): HPTN Executive Committee, 2006 to 2013.
National Institutes of Health (NIH): Co-PI, A community-level RCT of expedited partner treatment for gonorrhea and chlamydia, 2006 to 2010.

• Levin EM, Koopman JS, Aral SO, Holmes KK, Foxman B (Jun 2009) Characteristics of Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women and Women Who Have Sex With Women and Men: Results From the 2003 Seattle Sex Survey., Sexually transmitted diseases
• McClelland RS, Richardson BA, Hassan WM, Graham SM, Kiarie J, Baeten JM, Mandaliya K, Jaoko W, Ndinya-Achola JO, Holmes KK (Jun 2009) Prospective Study of Vaginal Bacterial Flora and Other Risk Factors for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis., The Journal of infectious diseases, 199 (12), 1883-1890
• Kaplan JE, Benson C, Holmes KH, Brooks JT, Pau A, Masur H (Apr 2009) Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America., MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control, 58 (RR-4), 1-207; quiz CE1-4
• Paul K, Garcia PJ, Manhart LE, Holmes KK, Hitti JE (Apr 2009) Partner- and partnership-related risk factors for preterm birth among low-income women in Lima, Peru., Social science & medicine (1982), 68 (8), 1535-40
• Gorbach PM, Manhart LE, Hess KL, Stoner BP, Martin DH, Holmes KK (Apr 2009) Anal intercourse among young heterosexuals in three sexually transmitted disease clinics in the United States., Sexually transmitted diseases, 36 (4), 193-8
• Brooks JT, Kaplan JE, Holmes KK, Benson C, Pau A, Masur H (Mar 2009) HIV-associated opportunistic infections--going, going, but not gone: the continued need for prevention and treatment guidelines., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 48 (5), 609-11
• Drain PK, Holmes KK, Skeff KM, Hall TL, Gardner P (Mar 2009) Global health training and international clinical rotations during residency: current status, needs, and opportunities., Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 84 (3), 320-5
• Bernabé-Ortiz A, White PJ, Carcamo CP, Hughes JP, Gonzales MA, Garcia PJ, Garnett GP, Holmes KK (Feb 2009) Clandestine induced abortion: prevalence, incidence and risk factors among women in a Latin American country., CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 180 (3), 298-304
• Guanira JV, Casper C, Lama JR, Morrow R, Montano SM, Caballero P, Suárez L, Whittington WL, Wald A, Sanchez J, Celum C (Dec 2008) Prevalence and correlates of human herpesvirus 8 infection among Peruvian men who have sex with men., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 49 (5), 557-62
• Paz Soldan VA, Lee FH, Carcamo C, Holmes KK, Garnett GP, Garcia P (Aug 2008) Who is getting Pap smears in urban Peru?, International journal of epidemiology, 37 (4), 862-9
• Buffardi AL, Thomas KK, Holmes KK, Manhart LE (Jun 2008) Moving upstream: ecosocial and psychosocial correlates of sexually transmitted infections among young adults in the United States., American journal of public health, 98 (6), 1128-36
• Sharma A, Bukusi E, Gorbach P, Cohen CR, Muga C, Kwena Z, Holmes KK (Apr 2008) Sexual identity and risk of HIV/STI among men who have sex with men in Nairobi., Sexually transmitted diseases, 35 (4), 352-4
• Ng'ayo MO, Bukusi E, A Morrow R, Rowhani-Rahbar A, A Obare B, Friedrich D, Holmes KK (Apr 2008) Sexual and demographic determinants for herpes simplex virus type 2 among fishermen along Lake Victoria, Kenya., Sexually transmitted infections, 84 (2), 140-2
• Ng'ayo MO, Bukusi E, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Koutsky LA, Feng Q, Kwena ZA, Holmes KK (Feb 2008) Epidemiology of human papillomavirus infection among fishermen along Lake Victoria Shore in the Kisumu District, Kenya., Sexually transmitted infections, 84 (1), 62-6
• Curioso WH, Hansen JR, Centurion-Lara A, Garcia PJ, Wolf FM, Fuller S, Holmes KK, Kimball AM (2008) Evaluation of a joint Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics international course in Peru., BMC medical education, 8 (1), 1
• Hobbs MM, van der Pol B, Totten P, Gaydos CA, Wald A, Warren T, Winer RL, Cook RL, Deal CD, Rogers ME, Schachter J, Holmes KK, Martin DH (Jan 2008) From the NIH: proceedings of a workshop on the importance of self-obtained vaginal specimens for detection of sexually transmitted infections., Sexually transmitted diseases, 35 (1), 8-13
• Nelson SJ, Manhart LE, Gorbach PM, Martin DH, Stoner BP, Aral SO, Holmes KK (Oct 2007) Measuring sex partner concurrency: it's what's missing that counts., Sexually transmitted diseases, 34 (10), 801-7
• Soto RJ, Ghee AE, Nunez CA, Mayorga R, Tapia KA, Astete SG, Hughes JP, Buffardi AL, Holte SE, Holmes KK (Sep 2007) Sentinel surveillance of sexually transmitted infections/HIV and risk behaviors in vulnerable populations in 5 Central American countries., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 46 (1), 101-11
• Holmes KK (Aug 2007) King Kennard Holmes--chair of the Department of Global Health of The University of Washington. Interviewed by Marc Vandenbruaene., The Lancet infectious diseases, 7 (8), 516-20
• Golden MR, Hughes JP, Brewer DD, Holmes KK, Whittington WL, Hogben M, Malinski C, Golding A, Handsfield HH (Aug 2007) Evaluation of a population-based program of expedited partner therapy for gonorrhea and chlamydial infection., Sexually transmitted diseases, 34 (8), 598-603
• Aral SO, Fenton KA, Holmes KK (Jul 2007) Sexually transmitted diseases in the USA: temporal trends., Sexually transmitted infections, 83 (4), 257-66
• Wang SA, Harvey AB, Conner SM, Zaidi AA, Knapp JS, Whittington WLH, del Rio C, Judson FN, Holmes KK (Jul 2007) Antimicrobial resistance for Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 1988 to 2003: the spread of fluoroquinolone resistance., Annals of internal medicine, 147 (2), 81-8
• Manhart LE, Holmes KK, Hughes JP, Houston LS, Totten PA (Jun 2007) Mycoplasma genitalium among young adults in the United States: an emerging sexually transmitted infection., American journal of public health, 97 (6), 1118-25
• Hassan WM, Lavreys L, Chohan V, Richardson BA, Mandaliya K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Kiarie J, Jaoko W, Holmes KK, McClelland RS (Jun 2007) Associations between intravaginal practices and bacterial vaginosis in Kenyan female sex workers without symptoms of vaginal infections., Sexually transmitted diseases, 34 (6), 384-8
• Bukusi EA, Steele M, Cohen CR, Nguti R, Maingi CW, Thomas KK, Holmes KK (Apr 2007) Safety, acceptability, and tolerability of 3 topical microbicides among heterosexual Kenyan men., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 44 (4), 423-8
• García PJ, Cárcamo CP, Chiappe M, Holmes KK (Apr 2007) Sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections in symptomatic clients of pharmacies in Lima, Peru., Sexually transmitted infections, 83 (2), 142-6
• Drain PK, Primack A, Hunt DD, Fawzi WW, Holmes KK, Gardner P (Mar 2007) Global health in medical education: a call for more training and opportunities., Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 82 (3), 226-30
• Steele MS, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Shell-Duncan BA, Holmes KK (Dec 2006) The ABCs of HIV prevention in men: associations with HIV risk and protective behaviors., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 43 (5), 571-6
• Peeling RW, Holmes KK, Mabey D, Ronald A (Dec 2006) Rapid tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs): the way forward., Sexually transmitted infections, 82 (Suppl V), v1-6
• Campos PE, Buffardi AL, Chiappe M, Buendía C, Garcia PJ, Carcamo CP, Garnett G, White P, Holmes KK (Dec 2006) Utility of the Determine Syphilis TP rapid test in commercial sex venues in Peru., Sexually transmitted infections, 82 (Suppl V), v22-5
• Kuypers J, Tam MR, Holmes KK, Peeling RW (Dec 2006) Disseminating sexually transmitted infections diagnostics information: the SDI web publication review series., Sexually transmitted infections, 82 (Suppl V), v44-6
• Aledort JE, Ronald A, Rafael ME, Girosi F, Vickerman P, Le Blancq SM, Landay A, Holmes K, Ridzon R, Hellmann N, Shea MV, Peeling RW (Nov 2006) Reducing the burden of sexually transmitted infections in resource-limited settings: the role of improved diagnostics., Nature, 444 (Suppl 1), 59-72
• Aledort JE, Ronald A, Le Blancq SM, Ridzon R, Landay A, Rafael ME, Shea MV, Safrit J, Peeling RW, Hellmann N, Mwaba P, Holmes K, Wilfert C (Nov 2006) Reducing the burden of HIV/AIDS in infants: the contribution of improved diagnostics., Nature, 444 (Suppl 1), 19-28
• Cárcamo C, Hooton T, Weiss NS, Gilman R, Wener MH, Chavez V, Meneses R, Echevarria J, Vidal M, Holmes KK (Oct 2006) Randomized controlled trial of zinc supplementation for persistent diarrhea in adults with HIV-1 infection., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 43 (2), 197-201
• Meier AS, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Holmes KK (Sep 2006) Independent association of hygiene, socioeconomic status, and circumcision with reduced risk of HIV infection among Kenyan men., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 43 (1), 117-8
• Alarcón JO, Friedman HB, Montano SM, Zunt JR, Holmes KK, Quinnan GV (Aug 2006) High endemicity of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 among pregnant women in peru., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 42 (5), 604-9
• Manhart LE, Holmes KK, Koutsky LA, Wood TR, Kenney DL, Feng Q, Kiviat NB (Aug 2006) Human papillomavirus infection among sexually active young women in the United States: Implications for developing a vaccination strategy., Sexually transmitted diseases, 33 (8), 502-8
• Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, O'Reilly S, Kiviat NB, Holmes KK, Koutsky LA (Jun 2006) Condom use and the risk of genital human papillomavirus infection in young women., The New England journal of medicine, 354 (25), 2645-54
• Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Meier AS, Waiyaki PG, Nguti R, Njeri JN, Holmes KK (Jun 2006) Bacterial vaginosis: risk factors among Kenyan women and their male partners., Sexually transmitted diseases, 33 (6), 361-7
• Stekler J, Collier AC, Holmes KK, Golden MR (May 2006) Primary HIV infection education: knowledge and attitudes of HIV-negative men who have sex with men attending a public health sexually transmitted disease clinic., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 42 (1), 123-6
• Mwachari CW, Nduba VN, Park DR, Meier AS, Kariuki JN, Muyodi JA, Karimi F, Kigo A, Holmes KK, Cohen CR (May 2006) Clinical presentation among HIV-infected and non-infected adults with community acquired pneumonia in Nairobi., The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 10 (5), 516-22
• Foxman B, Newman M, Percha B, Holmes KK, Aral SO (Apr 2006) Measures of sexual partnerships: lengths, gaps, overlaps, and sexually transmitted infection, Sexually transmitted diseases, 33 (4), 209-14
• Foxman B, Aral SO, Holmes KK (Mar 2006) Common use in the general population of sexual enrichment AIDS and drugs to enhance sexual experience., Sexually transmitted diseases, 33 (3), 156-62
• Aral SO, Patel DA, Holmes KK, Foxman B (Nov 2005) Temporal trends in sexual behaviors and sexually transmitted disease history among 18- to 39-year-old Seattle, Washington, residents: results of random digit-dial surveys., Sexually transmitted diseases, 32 (11), 710-7
• Holmes KK (Sep 2005) Azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for early syphilis., The New England journal of medicine, 353 (12), 1291-3
• Thomas KK, Sanchez S, Garcia PJ, Holmes KK (Sep 2005) Why do different criteria for 'cure' yield different conclusions in comparing two treatments for bacterial vaginosis?, Sexually transmitted diseases, 32 (9), 526-30
• Kurth AE, Holmes KK, Hawkins R, Golden MR (Jun 2005) A national survey of clinic sexual histories for sexually transmitted infection and HIV screening., Sexually transmitted diseases, 32 (6), 370-6
• Rasnake MS, Conger NG, McAllister K, Holmes KK, Tramont EC (Apr 2005) History of U.S. military contributions to the study of sexually transmitted diseases., Military medicine, 170 (4 Suppl), 61-5
• Stekler J, Bachmann L, Brotman RM, Erbelding EJ, Lloyd LV, Rietmeijer CA, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK, Golden MR (Mar 2005) Concurrent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in sex partners of patients with selected STIs: implications for patient-delivered partner therapy., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 40 (6), 787-93
• Golden MR, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Hughes JP, Stamm WE, Hogben M, Clark A, Malinski C, Helmers JR, Thomas KK, Holmes KK (Feb 2005) Effect of expedited treatment of sex partners on recurrent or persistent gonorrhea or chlamydial infection., The New England journal of medicine, 352 (7), 676-85
• Aral SO, Padian NS, Holmes KK (Feb 2005) Advances in multilevel approaches to understanding the epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted infections and HIV: an overview., The Journal of infectious diseases, 191 Suppl 1, S1-6
• Zunt JR, Montano SM, Alarcón JO, Longstreth WT, Price R, Holmes KK (Feb 2005) Quantitative assessment of spasticity in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis., Journal of neurovirology, 11 (1), 70-3
• Golden MR, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Hughes JP, Stamm WE, Hogben M, Clark A, Malinski C, Helmers JR, Thomas KK, Holmes KK (Feb 2005) Effect of expedited treatment of sex partners on recurrent or persistent gonorrhea or chlamydial infection., The New England journal of medicine, 352 (7), 676-85
• Kerani RP, Handcock MS, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Feb 2005) Comparative geographic concentrations of 4 sexually transmitted infections., American journal of public health, 95 (2), 324-30
• Manhart LE, Holmes KK (Feb 2005) Randomized controlled trials of individual-level, population-level, and multilevel interventions for preventing sexually transmitted infections: what has worked?, The Journal of infectious diseases, 191 Suppl 1, S7-24
• Aral SO, Padian NS, Holmes KK (Feb 2005) Advances in multilevel approaches to understanding the epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted infections and HIV: an overview., The Journal of infectious diseases, 191 Suppl 1, S1-6
• Benson CA (2005) Treating opportunistic infections among HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America, Clin Infect Dis, 40 (Suppl 3), S131-S235
• Curioso WH, Karras BT, Campos PE, Buendia C, Holmes KK, Kimball AM (2005) Design and implementation of Cell-PREVEN: a real-time surveillance system for adverse events using cell phones in Peru., AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings / AMIA Symposium. AMIA Symposium, 176-80
• Gorbach PM, Drumright LN, Holmes KK (Jan 2005) Discord, discordance, and concurrency: comparing individual and partnership-level analyses of new partnerships of young adults at risk of sexually transmitted infections., Sexually transmitted diseases, 32 (1), 7-12
• Cárcamo C, Hooton T, Wener MH, Weiss NS, Gilman R, Arevalo J, Carrasco J, Seas C, Caballero M, Holmes KK (Jan 2005) Etiologies and manifestations of persistent diarrhea in adults with HIV-1 infection: a case-control study in Lima, Peru., The Journal of infectious diseases, 191 (1), 11-9
• Benson CA, Kaplan JE, Masur H, Pau A, Holmes KK (Dec 2004) Treating opportunistic infections among HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America., MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control, 53 (RR-15), 1-112
• Kurth AE, Martin DP, Golden MR, Weiss NS, Heagerty PJ, Spielberg F, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Dec 2004) A comparison between audio computer-assisted self-interviews and clinician interviews for obtaining the sexual history., Sexually transmitted diseases, 31 (12), 719-26
• Kitahata MM, Reed SD, Dillingham PW, Van Rompaey SE, Young AA, Harrington RD, Holmes KK (Dec 2004) Pharmacy-based assessment of adherence to HAART predicts virologic and immunologic treatment response and clinical progression to AIDS and death., International journal of STD & AIDS, 15 (12), 803-10
• Sanchez S, Garcia PJ, Thomas KK, Catlin M, Holmes KK (Dec 2004) Intravaginal metronidazole gel versus metronidazole plus nystatin ovules for bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 191 (6), 1898-906
• Steele MS, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Shell-Duncan BA, Holmes KK (Dec 2004) Male genital hygiene beliefs and practices in Nairobi, Kenya., Sexually transmitted infections, 80 (6), 471-6
• Montano SM, Zunt JR, Rodriguez L, Quispe I, Rodriguez C, Altamirano J, Bautista CT, Alarcón JO, Longstreth WT, Holmes KK (Oct 2004) Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 infection and early neurologic development: a pilot study of 48 children., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 39 (7), 1079-82
• Miller L, Thomas K, Hughes JP, Holmes KK, Stout S, Eschenbach DA (Sep 2004) Randomised treatment trial of bacterial vaginosis to prevent post-abortion complication., BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 111 (9), 982-8
• Manhart LE, Aral SO, Holmes KK, Critchlow CW, Hughes JP, Whittington WL, Foxman B (Aug 2004) Influence of study population on the identification of risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases using a case-control design: the example of gonorrhea., American journal of epidemiology, 160 (4), 393-402
• García PJ, Chavez S, Feringa B, Chiappe M, Li W, Jansen KU, Cárcamo C, Holmes KK (Jul 2004) Reproductive tract infections in rural women from the highlands, jungle, and coastal regions of Peru., Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82 (7), 483-92
• Kurth A, Whittington WL, Golden MR, Thomas KK, Holmes KK, Schwebke JR (Jul 2004) Performance of a new, rapid assay for detection of Trichomonas vaginalis., Journal of clinical microbiology, 42 (7), 2940-3
• Drumright LN, Gorbach PM, Holmes KK (Jul 2004) Do people really know their sex partners? Concurrency, knowledge of partner behavior, and sexually transmitted infections within partnerships., Sexually transmitted diseases, 31 (7), 437-42
• Shafii T, Stovel K, Davis R, Holmes K (Jun 2004) Is condom use habit forming?: Condom use at sexual debut and subsequent condom use., Sexually transmitted diseases, 31 (6), 366-72
• Holmes KK, Levine R, Weaver M (Jun 2004) Effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted infections., Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82 (6), 454-61
• Golden MR, Brewer DD, Kurth A, Holmes KK, Handsfield HH (Jun 2004) Importance of sex partner HIV status in HIV risk assessment among men who have sex with men., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 36 (2), 734-42
• Drain PK, Smith JS, Hughes JP, Halperin DT, Holmes KK (Apr 2004) Correlates of national HIV seroprevalence: an ecologic analysis of 122 developing countries., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 35 (4), 407-20
• Shelton JD, Halperin DT, Nantulya V, Potts M, Gayle HD, Holmes KK (Apr 2004) Partner reduction is crucial for balanced "ABC" approach to HIV prevention., BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 328 (7444), 891-3
• Golden MR, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Clark A, Malinski C, Helmers JR, Hogben M, Holmes KK (Mar 2004) Failure of family-planning referral and high interest in advanced provision emergency contraception among women contacted for STD partner notification., Contraception, 69 (3), 241-6
• Weaver BA, Feng Q, Holmes KK, Kiviat N, Lee SK, Meyer C, Stern M, Koutsky LA (Feb 2004) Evaluation of genital sites and sampling techniques for detection of human papillomavirus DNA in men., The Journal of infectious diseases, 189 (4), 677-85
• Sparks R, Helmers JR, Handsfield HH, Totten PA, Holmes KK, Wroblewski JK, Malinski C, Golden MR (Feb 2004) Rescreening for gonorrhea and chlamydial infection through the mail: a randomized trial., Sexually transmitted diseases, 31 (2), 113-6
• Campos PE, Suarez PG, Sanchez J, Zavala D, Arevalo J, Ticona E, Nolan CM, Hooton TM, Holmes KK (Dec 2003) Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons, Peru., Emerging infectious diseases, 9 (12), 1571-8
• Gorbach PM, Holmes KK (Dec 2003) Transmission of STIs/HIV at the partnership level: beyond individual-level analyses., Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 80 (4 Suppl 3), iii15-25
• Campos PE, Suarez PG, Sanchez J, Zavala D, Arevalo J, Ticona E, Nolan CM, Hooton TM, Holmes KK (Dec 2003) Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons, Peru., Emerging infectious diseases, 9 (12), 1571-8
• Gorbach PM, Holmes KK (Dec 2003) Transmission of STIs/HIV at the partnership level: beyond individual-level analyses., Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 80 (4 Suppl 3), iii15-25
• Garcia PJ, Holmes KK (Oct 2003) STD trends and patterns of treatment for STD by physicians in private practice in Peru., Sexually transmitted infections, 79 (5), 403-7
• Kerani RP, Golden MR, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Hogben M, Holmes KK (Oct 2003) Spatial bridges for the importation of gonorrhea and chlamydial infection., Sexually transmitted diseases, 30 (10), 742-9
• Golden MR, Marra CM, Holmes KK (Sep 2003) Update on syphilis: resurgence of an old problem., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 290 (11), 1510-4
• Gottlieb GS, Lesser CF, Holmes KK, Wald A (Sep 2003) Disseminated sporotrichosis associated with treatment with immunosuppressants and tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 37 (6), 838-40
• Stoner BP, Whittington WL, Aral SO, Hughes JP, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Jun 2003) Avoiding risky sex partners: perception of partners' risks v partners' self reported risks., Sexually transmitted infections, 79 (3), 197-201
• Golden MR, Hogben M, Handsfield HH, St Lawrence JS, Potterat JJ, Holmes KK (Jun 2003) Partner notification for HIV and STD in the United States: low coverage for gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, and HIV., Sexually transmitted diseases, 30 (6), 490-6
• Adams EJ, Garcia PJ, Garnett GP, Edmunds WJ, Holmes KK (May 2003) The cost-effectiveness of syndromic management in pharmacies in Lima, Peru., Sexually transmitted diseases, 30 (5), 379-87
• Golden MR, Astete SG, Galvan R, Lucchetti A, Sanchez J, Celum CL, Whittington WL, Stamm WE, Holmes KK, Totten PA (May 2003) Pilot study of COBAS PCR and ligase chain reaction for detection of rectal infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis., Journal of clinical microbiology, 41 (5), 2174-5
• Sánchez J, Campos PE, Courtois B, Gutierrez L, Carrillo C, Alarcon J, Gotuzzo E, Hughes J, Watts D, Hillier SL, Buchanan K, Holmes KK (Apr 2003) Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in female sex workers: prospective evaluation of condom promotion and strengthened STD services., Sexually transmitted diseases, 30 (4), 273-9
• Kitahata MM, Dillingham PW, Chaiyakunapruk N, Buskin SE, Jones JL, Harrington RD, Hooton TM, Holmes KK (Mar 2003) Electronic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) clinical reminder system improves adherence to practice guidelines among the University of Washington HIV Study Cohort., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 36 (6), 803-11
• Alarcon JO, Johnson KM, Courtois B, Rodriguez C, Sanchez J, Watts DM, Holmes KK (Mar 2003) Determinants and prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant Peruvian women., AIDS (London, England), 17 (4), 613-8
• Johnson KM, Alarcón J, Watts DM, Rodriguez C, Velasquez C, Sanchez J, Lockhart D, Stoner BP, Holmes KK (Mar 2003) Sexual networks of pregnant women with and without HIV infection., AIDS (London, England), 17 (4), 605-12
• Manhart LE, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK, Dutro SM, Eschenbach DA, Stevens CE, Totten PA (Feb 2003) Mucopurulent cervicitis and Mycoplasma genitalium., The Journal of infectious diseases, 187 (4), 650-7
• Golden MR, Hopkins SG, Morris M, Holmes KK, Handsfield HH (Feb 2003) Support among persons infected with HIV for routine health department contact for HIV partner notification., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 32 (2), 196-202
• Garcia P (2003) Training pharmacy workers in STD recognition, management, and prevention: a randomized control led trial, Bull WHO, 81 (11), 806-14
• Morse SA et al. (eds) (2003) Atlas of Sexually Transmitted Diseases & AIDS, 3rd Edition, Mosby
• Zunt JR, Dezzutti CS, Montano SM, Thomas KK, Alarcón JO, Quijano E, Courtois BN, Sánchez JL, Campos P, Gotuzzo E, Guenthner PC, Lal RB, Holmes KK (Dec 2002) Cervical shedding of human T cell lymphotropic virus type I is associated with cervicitis., The Journal of infectious diseases, 186 (11), 1669-72
• Kitahata MM, Tegger MK, Wagner EH, Holmes KK (Oct 2002) Comprehensive health care for people infected with HIV in developing countries., BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 325 (7370), 954-7
• Sanchez J, Volquez C, Totten PA, Campos PE, Ryan C, Catlin M, Hasbun J, Rosado De Quiñones M, Sanchez C, De Lister MB, Weiss JB, Ashley R, Holmes KK (Oct 2002) The etiology and management of genital ulcers in the Dominican Republic and Peru., Sexually transmitted diseases, 29 (10), 559-67
• Whittington WL, Collis T, Dithmer-Schreck D, Handsfield HH, Shalit P, Wood RW, Holmes KK, Celum CL (Oct 2002) Sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus-discordant partnerships among men who have sex with men., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 35 (8), 1010-7
• Masur H, Kaplan JE, Holmes KK (Sep 2002) Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons--2002. Recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America., Annals of internal medicine, 137 (5 Pt 2), 435-78
• Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK (Aug 2002) Discontinuing prophylaxis against recurrent opportunistic infections in HIV-infected persons: a victory in the era of HAART., Annals of internal medicine, 137 (4), 285-7
• Gorbach PM, Stoner BP, Aral SO, H Whittington WL, Holmes KK (Aug 2002) "It takes a village": understanding concurrent sexual partnerships in Seattle, Washington., Sexually transmitted diseases, 29 (8), 453-62
• Drain PK, Holmes KK, Hughes JP, Koutsky LA (Jul 2002) Determinants of cervical cancer rates in developing countries., International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer, 100 (2), 199-205
• Masur H (2002) Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons - 2002, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), RR81 (1)
• Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK (Jun 2002) Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons--2002. Recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America., MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control, 51 (RR-8), 1-52
• Tabet S, Sanchez J, Lama J, Goicochea P, Campos P, Rouillon M, Cairo JL, Ueda L, Watts D, Celum C, Holmes KK (Jun 2002) HIV, syphilis and heterosexual bridging among Peruvian men who have sex with men., AIDS (London, England), 16 (9), 1271-7
• Gomez MP, Kimball AM, Orlander H, Bain RM, Fisher LD, Holmes KK (May 2002) Epidemic crack cocaine use linked with epidemics of genital ulcer disease and heterosexual HIV infection in the Bahamas: evidence of impact of prevention and control measures., Sexually transmitted diseases, 29 (5), 259-64
• Bauwens JE, Orlander H, Gomez MP, Lampe M, Morse S, Stamm WE, Cone R, Ashley R, Swenson P, Holmes KK (May 2002) Epidemic Lymphogranuloma venereum during epidemics of crack cocaine use and HIV infection in the Bahamas., Sexually transmitted diseases, 29 (5), 253-9
• Manhart LE (2002) Sex partner concurrency: measurement, prevalence and correlates among urban 18-39 year olds, Sex Transm Dis, 29, 133-43
• Golden MR (2001) Partner management for gonococcal and chlamydial infection: expansion of public health services to the private sector and expedited sex partner treatment through a partnership with commercial pharmacies, Sex Transm Dis, 28, 658-65
• Whittington WL, Holmes KK, Unique gonococcal phenotype associated with asymptomatic infection in men and with erroneous diagnosis of nongonococcal urethritis., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 181(3), 1044-8, 2000
• Cohen CR, Sinei SS, Bukusi EA, Bwayo JJ, Holmes KK, Brunham RC, Human leukocyte antigen class II DQ alleles associated with Chlamydia trachomatis tubal infertility., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 95(1), 72-7, 2000
• Holmes KK (2000) Preventing genital infections with human papillomavirus: lessons learned from the HIV epidemic, J Clin Virology, 19, 91-99
• Holmes KK et al. (eds) (2000) Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 4th Edition, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill
• Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Stevens CE, Sinei S, Reilly M, Grieco V, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK, Bwayo J, Ndinya-Achola JO, Kreiss J (Dec 1999) Effects of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection on microbial origins of pelvic inflammatory disease and on efficacy of ambulatory oral therapy., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 181 (6), 1374-81
• Golden MR, Whittington WL, Gorbach PM, Coronado N, Boyd MA, Holmes KK (Oct 1999) Partner notification for chlamydial infections among private sector clinicians in Seattle-King County: a clinician and patient survey., Sexually transmitted diseases, 26 (9), 543-7
• Williams LA, Klausner JD, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Celum C, Holmes KK, Elimination and reintroduction of primary and secondary syphilis [see comments, American Journal of Public Health, 89(7), 1093-7, July 1999
• Zunt JR, Alarcón JO, Montano S, Longstreth WT, Price R, Holmes KK (Jul 1999) Quantitative assessment of subclinical spasticity in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection., Neurology, 53 (2), 386-90
• Williams LA, Klausner JD, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Celum C, Holmes KK (Jul 1999) Elimination and reintroduction of primary and secondary syphilis., American journal of public health, 89 (7), 1093-7
• Roberts MC, Chung WO, Roe D, Xia M, Marquez C, Borthagaray G, Whittington WL, Holmes KK, Erythromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and oral commensal Neisseria spp. carry known rRNA methylase genes., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 43(6), 1367-72, June 1999
• Aral SO, Hughes JP, Stoner B, Whittington W, Handsfield HH, Anderson RM, Holmes KK (Jun 1999) Sexual mixing patterns in the spread of gonococcal and chlamydial infections., American journal of public health, 89 (6), 825-33
• Roberts MC, Chung WO, Roe D, Xia M, Marquez C, Borthagaray G, Whittington WL, Holmes KK (Jun 1999) Erythromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and oral commensal Neisseria spp. carry known rRNA methylase genes., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 43 (6), 1367-72
• Klausner JD, Aplasca MR, Mesola VP, Bolan G, Whittington WL, Holmes KK (Mar 1999) Correlates of gonococcal infection and of antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae among female sex workers, Republic of the Philippines, 1996-1997., The Journal of infectious diseases, 179 (3), 729-33
• Holmes KK Jr, Shirai JH, Richter KY, Kissel JC, Field measurement of dermal soil loadings in occupational and recreational activities., Environmental Research, 80(2 Pt 1), 148-57, February 1999
• Holmes KK, Shirai JH, Richter KY, Kissel JC (Feb 1999) Field measurement of dermal soil loadings in occupational and recreational activities., Environmental research, 80 (2 Pt 1), 148-57
• Holmes KK et al. (eds) (1999) Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 3rd Edition, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill
• Marra CM, Krone MR, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK, Diagnostic accuracy of HIV-associated central nervous system toxoplasmosis., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 9(12), 761-4, December 1998
• Marra CM, Krone MR, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK (Dec 1998) Diagnostic accuracy of HIV-associated central nervous system toxoplasmosis., International journal of STD & AIDS, 9 (12), 761-4
• Eckert LO, Hawes SE, Stevens CE, Koutsky LA, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Nov 1998) Vulvovaginal candidiasis: clinical manifestations, risk factors, management algorithm., Obstetrics and gynecology, 92 (5), 757-65
• Cohen CR, Sinei S, Reilly M, Bukusi E, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK, Ndinya-Achola JO, Bwayo J, Grieco V, Stamm W, Karanja J, Kreiss J (Nov 1998) Effect of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection upon acute salpingitis: a laparoscopic study., The Journal of infectious diseases, 178 (5), 1352-8
• Brewer TH, Hasbun J, Ryan CA, Hawes SE, Martinez S, Sanchez J, Butler de Lister M, Constanzo J, Lopez J, Holmes KK (Oct 1998) Migration, ethnicity and environment: HIV risk factors for women on the sugar cane plantations of the Dominican Republic., AIDS (London, England), 12 (14), 1879-87
• Xi L F, Critchlow C W, Wheeler C M, Koutsky L A, Galloway D A, Kuypers J, Hughes J P, Hawes S E, Surawicz C, Goldbaum G, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, Risk of anal carcinoma in situ in relation to human papillomavirus type 16 variants., Cancer Research, 58(17), 3839-44, 1 Sep 1998
• Xi LF, Critchlow CW, Wheeler CM, Koutsky LA, Galloway DA, Kuypers J, Hughes JP, Hawes SE, Surawicz C, Goldbaum G, Holmes KK, Kiviat NB (Sep 1998) Risk of anal carcinoma in situ in relation to human papillomavirus type 16 variants., Cancer research, 58 (17), 3839-44
• Critchlow C W, Hawes S E, Kuypers J M, Goldbaum G M, Holmes K K, Surawicz C M, Kiviat N B, Effect of HIV infection on the natural history of anal human papillomavirus infection., Aids, 12(10), 1177-84, 9 Jul 1998
• Critchlow CW, Hawes SE, Kuypers JM, Goldbaum GM, Holmes KK, Surawicz CM, Kiviat NB (Jul 1998) Effect of HIV infection on the natural history of anal human papillomavirus infection., AIDS (London, England), 12 (10), 1177-84
• Kitahata M M, Holmes K K, Wagner E H, Gooding T D, Caring for persons with HIV infection in a managed care environment., American Journal of Medicine, 104(6), 511-5, June 1998
• Scholes D, Stergachis A, Ichikawa L E, Heidrich F E, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 91(6), 993-7, June 1998
• Garcia PJ, Gotuzzo E, Hughes JP, Holmes KK, Syndromic management of STDs in pharmacies: evaluation and randomised intervention trial., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S153-8, June 1998
• Ryan CA, Courtois BN, Hawes SE, Stevens CE, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK, Risk assessment, symptoms, and signs as predictors of vulvovaginal and cervical infections in an urban US STD clinic: implications for use of STD algorithms., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S59-76, June 1998
• Sanchez SE, Koutsky LA, Sanchez J, Fernandez A, Casquero J, Kreiss J, Catlin M, Xia M, Holmes KK, Rapid and inexpensive approaches to managing abnormal vaginal discharge or lower abdominal pain: an evaluation in women attending gynaecology and family planning clinics in Peru., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S85-94, June 1998
• Ryan CA, Zidouh A, Manhart LE, Selka R, Xia M, Moloney-Kitts M, Mahjour J, Krone M, Courtois BN, Dallabetta G, Holmes KK, Reproductive tract infections in primary healthcare, family planning, and dermatovenereology clinics: evaluation of syndromic management in Morocco., Sexually Transmitted Infections, 74 Suppl 1, S95-105, June 1998
• Garcia PJ, Gotuzzo E, Hughes JP, Holmes KK (Jun 1998) Syndromic management of STDs in pharmacies: evaluation and randomised intervention trial., Sexually transmitted infections, 74 Suppl 1, S153-8
• Wi T, Mesola V, Manalastas R, Tuazon C, Mugrditchian DS, Perine P, Ghee A, Holmes KK, Whittington WL (Jun 1998) Syndromic approach to detection of gonococcal and chlamydial infections among female sex workers in two Philippine cities., Sexually transmitted infections, 74 Suppl 1, S118-22
• Ryan CA, Zidouh A, Manhart LE, Selka R, Xia M, Moloney-Kitts M, Mahjour J, Krone M, Courtois BN, Dallabetta G, Holmes KK (Jun 1998) Reproductive tract infections in primary healthcare, family planning, and dermatovenereology clinics: evaluation of syndromic management in Morocco., Sexually transmitted infections, 74 Suppl 1, S95-105
• Sánchez SE, Koutsky LA, Sánchez J, Fernández A, Casquero J, Kreiss J, Catlin M, Xia M, Holmes KK (Jun 1998) Rapid and inexpensive approaches to managing abnormal vaginal discharge or lower abdominal pain: an evaluation in women attending gynaecology and family planning clinics in Peru., Sexually transmitted infections, 74 Suppl 1, S85-94
• Ryan CA, Courtois BN, Hawes SE, Stevens CE, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Jun 1998) Risk assessment, symptoms, and signs as predictors of vulvovaginal and cervical infections in an urban US STD clinic: implications for use of STD algorithms., Sexually transmitted infections, 74 Suppl 1, S59-76
• Dallabetta GA, Gerbase AC, Holmes KK (Jun 1998) Problems, solutions, and challenges in syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases., Sexually transmitted infections, 74 Suppl 1, S1-11
• Kitahata MM, Holmes KK, Wagner EH, Gooding TD (Jun 1998) Caring for persons with HIV infection in a managed care environment., The American journal of medicine, 104 (6), 511-5
• Scholes D, Stergachis A, Ichikawa LE, Heidrich FE, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Jun 1998) Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection., Obstetrics and gynecology, 91 (6), 993-7
• Scholes D, Stergachis A, Ichikawa LE, Heidrich FE, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Jun 1998) Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection., Obstetrics and gynecology, 91 (6), 993-7
• Foxman B, Aral S O, Holmes K K, Heterosexual repertoire is associated with same-sex experience., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 25(5), 232-6, May 1998
• Foxman B, Aral SO, Holmes KK (May 1998) Heterosexual repertoire is associated with same-sex experience., Sexually transmitted diseases, 25 (5), 232-6
• Ryan C A, Vathiny O V, Gorbach P M, Leng H B, Berlioz-Arthaud A, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Explosive spread of HIV-1 and sexually transmitted diseases in Cambodia [letter], Lancet, 351(9110), 1175, 18 Apr 1998
• Ryan CA, Vathiny OV, Gorbach PM, Leng HB, Berlioz-Arthaud A, Whittington WL, Holmes KK (Apr 1998) Explosive spread of HIV-1 and sexually transmitted diseases in Cambodia., Lancet, 351 (9110), 1175
• Kiviat N B, Critchlow C W, Hawes S E, Kuypers J, Surawicz C, Goldbaum G, van Burik J A, Lampinen T, Holmes K K, Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA shedding in the anal-rectal canal of homosexual men., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 177(3), 571-8, March 1998
• Kiviat NB, Critchlow CW, Hawes SE, Kuypers J, Surawicz C, Goldbaum G, van Burik JA, Lampinen T, Holmes KK (Mar 1998) Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA shedding in the anal-rectal canal of homosexual men., The Journal of infectious diseases, 177 (3), 571-8
• Foxman B, Aral S O, Holmes K K, Interrelationships among douching practices, risky sexual practices, and history of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases in an urban population., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 25(2), 90-9, February 1998
• Sanchez J, Gotuzzo E, Escamilla J, Carrillo C, Moreyra L, Stamm W, Ashley R, Swenson P, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers: reduced by condom use but not by a limited periodic examination program., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 25(2), 82-9, February 1998
• Watts D H, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Goldman D, Kuypers J, Kiviat N B, Galloway D A, Low risk of perinatal transmission of human papillomavirus: results from a prospective cohort study., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 178(2), 365-73, February 1998
• Watts DH, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK, Goldman D, Kuypers J, Kiviat NB, Galloway DA, Low risk of perinatal transmission of human papillomavirus: results from a prospective cohort study [see comments, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 178(2), 365-73, 1998
• Foxman B, Aral SO, Holmes KK (Feb 1998) Interrelationships among douching practices, risky sexual practices, and history of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases in an urban population., Sexually transmitted diseases, 25 (2), 90-9
• Sánchez J, Gotuzzo E, Escamilla J, Carrillo C, Moreyra L, Stamm W, Ashley R, Swenson P, Holmes KK (Feb 1998) Sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers: reduced by condom use but not by a limited periodic examination program., Sexually transmitted diseases, 25 (2), 82-9
• Watts DH, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK, Goldman D, Kuypers J, Kiviat NB, Galloway DA (Feb 1998) Low risk of perinatal transmission of human papillomavirus: results from a prospective cohort study., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 178 (2), 365-73
• Xia M, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Roberts M C, Genomic homogeneity of the AHU/IA-1,2 phenotype of Neisseria gonorrhoeae during its disappearance from an urban population., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 24(10), 561-6, November 1997
• Xia M, Whittington WL, Holmes KK, Roberts MC (Nov 1997) Genomic homogeneity of the AHU/IA-1,2 phenotype of Neisseria gonorrhoeae during its disappearance from an urban population., Sexually transmitted diseases, 24 (10), 561-6
• Tabet S R, Krone M R, Hooton T M, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Bacterial infections in adult patients hospitalized with AIDS: case-control study of prophylactic efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus aerosolized pentamidine., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 8(9), 563-9, September 1997
• Tabet SR, Krone MR, Hooton TM, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK (Sep 1997) Bacterial infections in adult patients hospitalized with AIDS: case-control study of prophylactic efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus aerosolized pentamidine., International journal of STD & AIDS, 8 (9), 563-9
• Ndinya-Achola J O, Ghee A E, Kihara A N, Krone M R, Plummer F A, Fisher L D, Holmes K K, High HIV prevalence, low condom use and gender differences in sexual behaviour among patients with STD-related complaints at a Nairobi primary health care clinic., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 8(8), 506-14, August 1997
• Ndinya-Achola JO, Ghee AE, Kihara AN, Krone MR, Plummer FA, Fisher LD, Holmes KK (Aug 1997) High HIV prevalence, low condom use and gender differences in sexual behaviour among patients with STD-related complaints at a Nairobi primary health care clinic., International journal of STD & AIDS, 8 (8), 506-14
• Kaplan J E, Masur H, Jaffe H W, Holmes K K, Preventing opportunistic infections in persons infected with HIV: 1997 guidelines [editorial], Jama, 278(4), 337-8, 23-30 Jul 1997
• Xi L F, Koutsky L A, Galloway D A, Kuypers J, Hughes J P, Wheeler C M, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, Genomic variation of human papillomavirus type 16 and risk for high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [see comments], Journal of The National Cancer Institute, 89(11), 796-802, 4 Jun 1997
• Fox K K, Knapp J S, Holmes K K, Hook E W 3rd, Judson F N, Thompson S E, Washington J A, Whittington W L, Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 1988-1994: the emergence of decreased susceptibility to the fluoroquinolones., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 175(6), 1396-403, June 1997
• Xi LF, Koutsky LA, Galloway DA, Kuypers J, Hughes JP, Wheeler CM, Holmes KK, Kiviat NB (Jun 1997) Genomic variation of human papillomavirus type 16 and risk for high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia., Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 89 (11), 796-802
• Fox KK, Knapp JS, Holmes KK, Hook EW, Judson FN, Thompson SE, Washington JA, Whittington WL (Jun 1997) Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 1988-1994: the emergence of decreased susceptibility to the fluoroquinolones., The Journal of infectious diseases, 175 (6), 1396-403
• Eschenbach D A, Wolner-Hanssen P, Hawes S E, Pavletic A, Paavonen J, Holmes K K, Acute pelvic inflammatory disease: associations of clinical and laboratory findings with laparoscopic findings., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 89(2), 184-92, February 1997
• Eschenbach DA, Wölner-Hanssen P, Hawes SE, Pavletic A, Paavonen J, Holmes KK (Feb 1997) Acute pelvic inflammatory disease: associations of clinical and laboratory findings with laparoscopic findings., Obstetrics and gynecology, 89 (2), 184-92
• Eng TR, Butler WT (eds) (1997) The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting sexually transmitted diseases, Washington DC, Institute of Medicine
• Hawes S E, Hillier S L, Benedetti J, Stevens C E, Koutsky L A, Wolner-Hanssen P, Holmes K K, Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 174(5), 1058-63, November 1996
• Hawes SE, Hillier SL, Benedetti J, Stevens CE, Koutsky LA, Wolner-Hanssen P, Holmes KK (Nov 1996) Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections., The Journal of infectious diseases, 174 (5), 1058-63
• Corey L, Holmes K K, Therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection -- what have we learned? [editorial; comment] [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 335(15), 1142-4, 10 Oct 1996
• Xia M, Roberts M C, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Knapp J S, Dillon J A, Wi T, Neisseria gonorrhoeae with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of strains from North America, Hawaii, and the Philippines [letter], Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 40(10), 2439-40, October 1996
• Holmes K K, Johnson D W, Kvale P A, Halverson C W, Keys T F, Martin D H, Impact of a gonorrhea control program, including selective mass treatment, in female sex workers., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 174 Suppl 2, S230-9, October 1996
• Aral S O, Holmes K K, Padian N S, Cates W Jr, Overview: individual and population approaches to the epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus infection., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 174 Suppl 2, S127-33, October 1996
• Corey L, Holmes KK (Oct 1996) Therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection -- what have we learned?, The New England journal of medicine, 335 (15), 1142-4
• Xia M, Roberts MC, Whittington WL, Holmes KK, Knapp JS, Dillon JA, Wi T (Oct 1996) Neisseria gonorrhoeae with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of strains from North America, Hawaii, and the Philippines., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 40 (10), 2439-40
• Holmes KK, Johnson DW, Kvale PA, Halverson CW, Keys TF, Martin DH (Oct 1996) Impact of a gonorrhea control program, including selective mass treatment, in female sex workers., The Journal of infectious diseases, 174 Suppl 2, S230-9
• Aral SO, Holmes KK, Padian NS, Cates W (Oct 1996) Overview: individual and population approaches to the epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus infection., The Journal of infectious diseases, 174 Suppl 2, S127-33
• Sanchez J, Gotuzzo E, Escamilla J, Carrillo C, Phillips I A, Barrios C, Stamm W E, Ashley R L, Kreiss J K, Holmes K K, Gender differences in sexual practices and sexually transmitted infections among adults in Lima, Peru., American Journal of Public Health, 86(8 Pt 1), 1098-107, August 1996
• Hillier S L, Kiviat N B, Hawes S E, Hasselquist M B, Hanssen P W, Eschenbach D A, Holmes K K, Role of bacterial vaginosis-associated microorganisms in endometritis., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 175(2), 435-41, August 1996
• Hillier SL, Kiviat NB, Hawes SE, Hasselquist MB, Hanssen PW, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Aug 1996) Role of bacterial vaginosis-associated microorganisms in endometritis., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 175 (2), 435-41
• Sánchez J, Gotuzzo E, Escamilla J, Carrillo C, Phillips IA, Barrios C, Stamm WE, Ashley RL, Kreiss JK, Holmes KK (Aug 1996) Gender differences in sexual practices and sexually transmitted infections among adults in Lima, Peru., American journal of public health, 86 (8), 1098-107
• Kaplan J E, Hu D J, Holmes K K, Jaffe H W, Masur H, De Cock K M, Preventing opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons: implications for the developing world., American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 55(1), 1-11, July 1996
• Kaplan JE, Hu DJ, Holmes KK, Jaffe HW, Masur H, De Cock KM (Jul 1996) Preventing opportunistic infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons: implications for the developing world., The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 55 (1), 1-11
• Scholes D, Stergachis A, Heidrich F E, Andrilla H, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 334(21), 1362-6, 23 May 1996
• Scholes D, Stergachis A, Heidrich FE, Andrilla H, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (May 1996) Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection., The New England journal of medicine, 334 (21), 1362-6
• Cates W C Jr, Holmes K K, Re: Condom efficacy against gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis [letter], American Journal of Epidemiology, 143(8), 843-4, 15 Apr 1996
• Langley C L, Benga-De E, Critchlow C W, Ndoye I, Mbengue-Ly M D, Kuypers J, Woto-Gaye G, Mboup S, Bergeron C, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, HIV-1, HIV-2, human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia in high-risk African women., Aids, 10(4), 413-7, April 1996
• Ndinya-Achola J O, Kihara A N, Fisher L D, Krone M R, Plummer F A, Ronald A, Holmes K K, Presumptive specific clinical diagnosis of genital ulcer disease (GUD) in a primary health care setting in Nairobi., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 7(3), 201-5, Spring 1996
• Garnett G P, Hughes J P, Anderson R M, Stoner B P, Aral S O, Whittington W L, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Sexual mixing patterns of patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 23(3), 248-57, Spring 1996
• Cates WC, Holmes KK (Apr 1996) Re: Condom efficacy against gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis., American journal of epidemiology, 143 (8), 843-4
• Langley CL, Benga-De E, Critchlow CW, Ndoye I, Mbengue-Ly MD, Kuypers J, Woto-Gaye G, Mboup S, Bergeron C, Holmes KK, Kiviat NB (Apr 1996) HIV-1, HIV-2, human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia in high-risk African women., AIDS (London, England), 10 (4), 413-7
• Tabet S R, de Moya E A, Holmes K K, Krone M R, de Quinones M R, de Lister M B, Garris I, Thorman M, Castellanos C, Swenson P D, Dallabeta G A, Ryan C A, Sexual behaviors and risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in the Dominican Republic., Aids, 10(2), 201-6, February 1996
• Tabet SR, de Moya EA, Holmes KK, Krone MR, de Quinones MR, de Lister MB, Garris I, Thorman M, Castellanos C, Swenson PD, Dallabeta GA, Ryan CA (Feb 1996) Sexual behaviors and risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in the Dominican Republic., AIDS (London, England), 10 (2), 201-6
• Morse SA, et al. (eds) (1996) Atlas of Sxually Transmitted Diseases & AIDS, 2nd Edition, Mosby-Wolfe
• Ryan C A, Holmes K K, Editorial: how should clinical algorithms be used for syndromic management of cervical and vaginal infections? [editorial], Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21(6), 1456-8, December 1995
• Nduati R W, John G C, Richardson B A, Overbaugh J, Welch M, Ndinya-Achola J, Moses S, Holmes K, Onyango F, Kreiss J K, Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells in breast milk: association with immunosuppression and vitamin A deficiency., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 172(6), 1461-8, December 1995
• Ryan CA, Holmes KK (Dec 1995) Editorial: how should clinical algorithms be used for syndromic management of cervical and vaginal infections?, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 (6), 1456-8
• Critchlow C W, Surawicz C M, Holmes K K, Kuypers J, Daling J R, Hawes S E, Goldbaum G M, Sayer J, Hurt C, Dunphy C, et al, Prospective study of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of homosexual men: influence of HIV infection, immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection., Aids, 9(11), 1255-62, November 1995
• Critchlow CW, Surawicz CM, Holmes KK, Kuypers J, Daling JR, Hawes SE, Goldbaum GM, Sayer J, Hurt C, Dunphy C (Nov 1995) Prospective study of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of homosexual men: influence of HIV infection, immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection., AIDS (London, England), 9 (11), 1255-62
• Park B J, Stergachis A, Scholes D, Heidrich F E, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Contraceptive methods and the risk of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women., American Journal of Epidemiology, 142(7), 771-8, 1 Oct 1995
• Park BJ, Stergachis A, Scholes D, Heidrich FE, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Oct 1995) Contraceptive methods and the risk of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in young women., American journal of epidemiology, 142 (7), 771-8
• Xi L F, Demers G W, Koutsky L A, Kiviat N B, Kuypers J, Watts D H, Holmes K K, Galloway D A, Analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 variants indicates establishment of persistent infection., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 172(3), 747-55, September 1995
• Xi LF, Demers GW, Koutsky LA, Kiviat NB, Kuypers J, Watts DH, Holmes KK, Galloway DA (Sep 1995) Analysis of human papillomavirus type 16 variants indicates establishment of persistent infection., The Journal of infectious diseases, 172 (3), 747-55
• Critchlow C W, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Kiviat N B, Koutsky L A, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Determinants of cervical ectopia and of cervicitis: age, oral contraception, specific cervical infection, smoking, and douching., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 173(2), 534-43, August 1995
• Vernon S D, Holmes K K, Reeves W C, Human papillomavirus infection and associated disease in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S121-4, August 1995
• Gross P A, Phair J P, Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, Masur H, Quality standard for the enumeration of CD4+ lymphocytes in adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S126-7, August 1995
• Phair J P, Masur H, Gross P A, Holmes K K, Kaplan J E, Quality standard for the prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S128-9, August 1995
• Phair J P, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, Wilfert C M, Martone W J, Castro K G, Quality standard for the identification and treatment of persons coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S130-1, August 1995
• Wilfert C M, Masur H, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, Phair J P, Simonds R J, Quality standard for the prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infants and children born to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S132-3, August 1995
• Wilfert C M, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, Masur H, Phair J P, Simonds R J, Quality standard for the enumeration of CD4+ lymphocytes in infants and children exposed to or infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S134-5, August 1995
• Wilfert C M, Kaplan J E, Gross P A, Masur H, Holmes K K, Phair J P, Quality standard for the immunization of infants and children born to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S136-7, August 1995
• Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Phair J P, Masur H, Wilfert C M, Holmes K K, Indicators for assessment of compliance with quality standards for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S138-41, August 1995
• Phair J P, Gross P A, Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, Wilfert C M, Quality standards for preventing opportunistic infections related to human immunodeficiency virus and their implementation., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S125, August 1995
• Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, Wilfert C M, Sperling R, Baker S A, Trapnell C B, Freedberg K A, Cotton D, Powderly W G, et al, USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: an overview. USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Group, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S12-31, August 1995
• Kaplan J E, Masur H, Holmes K K, McNeil M M, Schonberger L B, Navin T R, Hanson D L, Gross P A, Jaffe H W, USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: introduction. USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Grou, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21 Suppl 1, S1-11, August 1995
• Whittington W L, Roberts M C, Hale J, Holmes K K, Susceptibilities of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to the glycylcyclines., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 39(8), 1864-5, August 1995
• Gross PA, Kaplan JE, Phair JP, Masur H, Wilfert CM, Holmes KK (Aug 1995) Indicators for assessment of compliance with quality standards for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S138-41
• Wilfert CM, Kaplan JE, Gross PA, Masur H, Holmes KK, Phair JP (Aug 1995) Quality standard for the immunization of infants and children born to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S136-7
• Wilfert CM, Gross PA, Kaplan JE, Holmes KK, Masur H, Phair JP, Simonds RJ (Aug 1995) Quality standard for the enumeration of CD4+ lymphocytes in infants and children exposed to or infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S134-5
• Wilfert CM, Masur H, Gross PA, Kaplan JE, Holmes KK, Phair JP, Simonds RJ (Aug 1995) Quality standard for the prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infants and children born to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S132-3
• Phair JP, Gross PA, Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK, Wilfert CM, Martone WJ, Castro KG (Aug 1995) Quality standard for the identification and treatment of persons coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S130-1
• Phair JP, Masur H, Gross PA, Holmes KK, Kaplan JE (Aug 1995) Quality standard for the prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S128-9
• Gross PA, Phair JP, Kaplan JE, Holmes KK, Masur H (Aug 1995) Quality standard for the enumeration of CD4+ lymphocytes in adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S126-7
• Phair JP, Gross PA, Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK, Wilfert CM (Aug 1995) Quality standards for preventing opportunistic infections related to human immunodeficiency virus and their implementation., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S125
• Vernon SD, Holmes KK, Reeves WC (Aug 1995) Human papillomavirus infection and associated disease in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S121-4
• Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK, Wilfert CM, Sperling R, Baker SA, Trapnell CB, Freedberg KA, Cotton D, Powderly WG (Aug 1995) USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: an overview. USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Group., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S12-31
• Kaplan JE, Masur H, Holmes KK, McNeil MM, Schonberger LB, Navin TR, Hanson DL, Gross PA, Jaffe HW (Aug 1995) USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: introduction. USPHS/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Group., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 21 Suppl 1, S1-11
• Critchlow CW, Wölner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach DA, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA, Stevens CE, Holmes KK (Aug 1995) Determinants of cervical ectopia and of cervicitis: age, oral contraception, specific cervical infection, smoking, and douching., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 173 (2), 534-43
• Whittington WL, Roberts MC, Hale J, Holmes KK (Aug 1995) Susceptibilities of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to the glycylcyclines., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 39 (8), 1864-5
• Kaplan J E, Masur H, Jaffe H W, Holmes K K, Reducing the impact of opportunistic infections in patients with HIV infection. New guidelines [editorial], Jama, 274(4), 347-8, 26 Jul 1995
• Kaplan J E, Holmes K K, USPHS and IDSA collaborate on guidelines to prevent opportunistic infections in HIV-infected persons [news], Emerging Infectious Diseases, 1(3), 102-3, Summer 1995
• Kaplan JE, Masur H, Jaffe HW, Holmes KK (Jul 1995) Reducing the impact of opportunistic infections in patients with HIV infection. New guidelines., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 274 (4), 347-8
• Schwebke J R, Whittington W, Rice R J, Handsfield H H, Hale J, Holmes K K, Trends in susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to ceftriaxone from 1985 through 1991., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 39(4), 917-20, April 1995
• Schwebke JR, Whittington W, Rice RJ, Handsfield HH, Hale J, Holmes KK (Apr 1995) Trends in susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to ceftriaxone from 1985 through 1991., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 39 (4), 917-20
• Kamenga M C, De Cock K M, St. Louis M E, Toure C K, Zakaria S, N'gbichi J M, Ghys P D, Holmes K K, Eschenbach D A, Gayle H D, et al, The impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on pelvic inflammatory disease: a case-control study in Abidjan, Ivory Coast., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 172(3), 919-25, March 1995
• Kamenga MC, De Cock KM, St Louis ME, Touré CK, Zakaria S, N'gbichi JM, Ghys PD, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA, Gayle HD (Mar 1995) The impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on pelvic inflammatory disease: a case-control study in Abidjan, Ivory Coast., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 172 (3), 919-25
• Xia M, Whittington W L, Holmes K K, Plummer F A, Roberts M C, Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for genomic analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 171(2), 455-8, February 1995
• Baken L A, Koutsky L A, Kuypers J, Kosorok M R, Lee S K, Kiviat N B, Holmes K K, Genital human papillomavirus infection among male and female sex partners: prevalence and type-specific concordance., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 171(2), 429-32, February 1995
• Xia M, Whittington WL, Holmes KK, Plummer FA, Roberts MC (Feb 1995) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for genomic analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae., The Journal of infectious diseases, 171 (2), 455-8
• Baken LA, Koutsky LA, Kuypers J, Kosorok MR, Lee SK, Kiviat NB, Holmes KK (Feb 1995) Genital human papillomavirus infection among male and female sex partners: prevalence and type-specific concordance., The Journal of infectious diseases, 171 (2), 429-32
• Xia M, Kreiss J K, Holmes K K, Risk factors for HIV infection among drug users in Yunnan province, China: association with intravenous drug use and protective effect of boiling reusable needles and syringes., Aids, 8(12), 1701-6, December 1994
• Xia M, Kreiss JK, Holmes KK (Dec 1994) Risk factors for HIV infection among drug users in Yunnan province, China: association with intravenous drug use and protective effect of boiling reusable needles and syringes., AIDS (London, England), 8 (12), 1701-6
• Datta P, Embree J E, Kreiss J K, Ndinya-Achola J O, Braddick M, Temmerman M, Nagelkerke N J, Maitha G, Holmes K K, Piot P, et al, Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: report from the Nairobi Study., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 170(5), 1134-40, November 1994
• Datta P, Embree JE, Kreiss JK, Ndinya-Achola JO, Braddick M, Temmerman M, Nagelkerke NJ, Maitha G, Holmes KK, Piot P (Nov 1994) Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: report from the Nairobi Study., The Journal of infectious diseases, 170 (5), 1134-40
• Workowski K A, Stevens C E, Suchland R J, Holmes K K, Eschenbach D A, Pettinger M B, Stamm W E, Clinical manifestations of genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis in women: differences related to serovar., Clinical Infectious Diseases, 19(4), 756-60, October 1994
• Workowski KA, Stevens CE, Suchland RJ, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA, Pettinger MB, Stamm WE (Oct 1994) Clinical manifestations of genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis in women: differences related to serovar., Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 19 (4), 756-60
• Bell T A, Stamm W E, Kuo C C, Wang S P, Holmes K K, Grayston J T, Risk of perinatal transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis by mode of delivery., Journal of Infection, 29(2), 165-9, September 1994
• Bell TA, Stamm WE, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Holmes KK, Grayston JT (Sep 1994) Risk of perinatal transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis by mode of delivery., The Journal of infection, 29 (2), 165-9
• Winterscheid K K, Whittington W L, Roberts M C, Schwebke J R, Holmes K K, Decreased susceptibility to penicillin G and Tet M plasmids in genital and anorectal isolates of Neisseria meningitidis., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 38(7), 1661-3, July 1994
• Duprat C, Mohammed Z, Datta P, Stackiw W, Ndinya-Achola J O, Kreiss J K, Holmes K K, Plummer F A, Embree J E, Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 IgA antibody in breast milk and serum., Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 13(7), 603-8, July 1994
• Winterscheid KK, Whittington WL, Roberts MC, Schwebke JR, Holmes KK (Jul 1994) Decreased susceptibility to penicillin G and Tet M plasmids in genital and anorectal isolates of Neisseria meningitidis., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 38 (7), 1661-3
• Duprat C, Mohammed Z, Datta P, Stackiw W, Ndinya-Achola JO, Kreiss JK, Holmes KK, Plummer FA, Embree JE (Jul 1994) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 IgA antibody in breast milk and serum., The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 13 (7), 603-8
• Celum C L, Coombs R W, Jones M, Murphy V, Fisher L, Grant C, Corey L, Inui T, Wener M H, Holmes K K, Risk factors for repeatedly reactive HIV-1 EIA and indeterminate western blots. A population-based case-control study., Archives of Internal Medicine, 154(10), 1129-37, 23 May 1994
• Celum CL, Coombs RW, Jones M, Murphy V, Fisher L, Grant C, Corey L, Inui T, Wener MH, Holmes KK (May 1994) Risk factors for repeatedly reactive HIV-1 EIA and indeterminate western blots. A population-based case-control study., Archives of internal medicine, 154 (10), 1129-37
• Padian N, Aral S O, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus. Is everyone at risk and does everyone have to pay?, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 21(2 Suppl), S53-4, Spring 1994
• Levine W C, Berg A O, Johnson R E, Rolfs R T, Stone K M, Hook E W 3rd, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Islam M Q, Piot P, et al, Development of sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 1993. New methods, recommendations, and research priorities. STD Treatment Guidelines Project Team and Consultants., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 21(2 Suppl), S96-101, Spring 1994
• Seck A C, Faye M A, Critchlow C W, Mbaye A D, Kuypers J, Woto-Gaye G, Langley C, De E B, Holmes K K, Kiviat N B, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and human papillomavirus infection among Senegalese women seropositive for HIV-1 or HIV-2 or seronegative for HIV., International Journal of STD and AIDS, 5(3), 189-93, Spring 1994
• Holmes K K, Human ecology and behavior and sexually transmitted bacterial infections., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 91(7), 2448-55, 29 Mar 1994
• Holmes KK (Mar 1994) Human ecology and behavior and sexually transmitted bacterial infections., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91 (7), 2448-55
• Cohen M S, Dallabetta G, Laga M, Holmes K K, A new deal in HIV prevention: lessons from the global approach [editorial] [see comments], Annals of Internal Medicine, 120(4), 340-1, 15 Feb 1994
• Cook L S, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases., American Journal of Public Health, 84(2), 197-201, February 1994
• Cohen MS, Dallabetta G, Laga M, Holmes KK (Feb 1994) A new deal in HIV prevention: lessons from the global approach., Annals of internal medicine, 120 (4), 340-1
• Cook LS, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK (Feb 1994) Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases., American journal of public health, 84 (2), 197-201
• Martin H L Jr, Jackson D J, Mandaliya K, Bwayo J, Rakwar J P, Nyange P, Moses S, Ndinya-Achola J O, Holmes K, Plummer F, et al, Preparation for AIDS vaccine evaluation in Mombasa, Kenya: establishment of seronegative cohorts of commercial sex workers and trucking company employees., Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 10 Suppl 2, S235-7, 1994
• Sande M A, Carpenter C C, Cobbs C G, Holmes K K, Sanford J P, Antiretroviral therapy for adult HIV-infected patients. Recommendations from a state-of-the-art conference. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases State-of-the-Art Panel on Anti-Retrovi, Jama, 270(21), 2583-9, 1 Dec 1993
• Sande MA, Carpenter CC, Cobbs CG, Holmes KK, Sanford JP (Dec 1993) Antiretroviral therapy for adult HIV-infected patients. Recommendations from a state-of-the-art conference. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases State-of-the-Art Panel on Anti-Retroviral Therapy for Adult HIV-Infected Patients., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 270 (21), 2583-9
• Stergachis A, Scholes D, Heidrich F E, Sherer D M, Holmes K K, Stamm W E, Selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a primary care population of women., American Journal of Epidemiology, 138(3), 143-53, 1 Aug 1993
• Cook L S, Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Clinical presentation of genital warts among circumcised and uncircumcised heterosexual men attending an urban STD clinic., Genitourinary Medicine, 69(4), 262-4, August 1993
• Stergachis A, Scholes D, Heidrich FE, Sherer DM, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Aug 1993) Selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in a primary care population of women., American journal of epidemiology, 138 (3), 143-53
• Cook LS, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK (Aug 1993) Clinical presentation of genital warts among circumcised and uncircumcised heterosexual men attending an urban STD clinic., Genitourinary medicine, 69 (4), 262-4
• Patton D L, Wolner-Hanssen P, Zeng W, Lampe M, Wong K, Stamm W E, Holmes K K, The role of spermatozoa in the pathogenesis of Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis in a primate model., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 20(4), 214-9, Summer 1993
• Ashley R L, Dalessio J, Dragavon J, Koutsky L A, Lee F K, Nahmias A J, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Corey L, Underestimation of HSV-2 seroprevalence in a high-risk population by microneutralization assay., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 20(4), 230-5, Summer 1993
• Clemetson D B, Moss G B, Willerford D M, Hensel M, Emonyi W, Holmes K K, Plummer F, Ndinya-Achola J, Roberts P L, Hillier S, et al, Detection of HIV DNA in cervical and vaginal secretions. Prevalence and correlates among women in Nairobi, Kenya., Jama, 269(22), 2860-4, 9 Jun 1993
• Krieger J N, Jenny C, Verdon M, Siegel N, Springwater R, Critchlow C W, Holmes K K, Clinical manifestations of trichomoniasis in men., Annals of Internal Medicine, 118(11), 844-9, 1 Jun 1993
• Krieger J N, Verdon M, Siegel N, Holmes K K, Natural history of urogenital trichomoniasis in men., Journal of Urology, 149(6), 1455-8, June 1993
• Clemetson DB, Moss GB, Willerford DM, Hensel M, Emonyi W, Holmes KK, Plummer F, Ndinya-Achola J, Roberts PL, Hillier S (Jun 1993) Detection of HIV DNA in cervical and vaginal secretions. Prevalence and correlates among women in Nairobi, Kenya., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 269 (22), 2860-4
• Krieger JN, Verdon M, Siegel N, Holmes KK (Jun 1993) Natural history of urogenital trichomoniasis in men., The Journal of urology, 149 (6), 1455-8
• Krieger JN, Jenny C, Verdon M, Siegel N, Springwater R, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK (Jun 1993) Clinical manifestations of trichomoniasis in men., Annals of internal medicine, 118 (11), 844-9
• Kleyn J, Schwebke J, Holmes K K, The validity of injecting drug users' self-reports about sexually transmitted diseases: a comparison of survey and serological data., Addiction, 88(5), 673-80, May 1993
• Kleyn J, Schwebke J, Holmes KK (May 1993) The validity of injecting drug users' self-reports about sexually transmitted diseases: a comparison of survey and serological data., Addiction (Abingdon, England), 88 (5), 673-80
• Wald A, Corey L, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Influence of HIV infection on manifestations and natural history of other sexually transmitted diseases., Annual Review of Public Health, 14, 19-42, 1993
• Kiviat N B, Critchlow C W, Holmes K K, Kuypers J, Sayer J, Dunphy C, Surawicz C, Kirby P, Wood R, Daling J R, Association of anal dysplasia and human papillomavirus with immunosuppression and HIV infection among homosexual men., Aids, 7(1), 43-9, January 1993
• Rosenberg M J, Holmes K K, Virucides in prevention of HIV infection. Research Priorities. World Health Organization Working Group on Virucides., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 20(1), 41-4, Winter 1993
• Kiviat NB, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK, Kuypers J, Sayer J, Dunphy C, Surawicz C, Kirby P, Wood R, Daling JR (Jan 1993) Association of anal dysplasia and human papillomavirus with immunosuppression and HIV infection among homosexual men., AIDS (London, England), 7 (1), 43-9
• Wald A, Corey L, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (1993) Influence of HIV infection on manifestations and natural history of other sexually transmitted diseases., Annual review of public health, 14, 19-42
• Krieger J N, Verdon M, Siegel N, Critchlow C, Holmes K K, Risk assessment and laboratory diagnosis of trichomoniasis in men., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 166(6), 1362-6, December 1992
• Krieger JN, Verdon M, Siegel N, Critchlow C, Holmes KK (Dec 1992) Risk assessment and laboratory diagnosis of trichomoniasis in men., The Journal of infectious diseases, 166 (6), 1362-6
• Schachter J, Baseman J B, Holmes K K, Jones R B, The Public Health Service action plan for women's health: STDs [letter; comment], Jama, 268(19), 2647-8, 18 Nov 1992
• Datta P, Embree J E, Kreiss J K, Ndinya-Achola J O, Muriitha J, Holmes K K, Plummer F A, Resumption of breast-feeding in later childhood: a risk factor for mother to child human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission., Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 11(11), 974-6, November 1992
• Schachter J, Baseman JB, Holmes KK, Jones RB (Nov 1992) The Public Health Service action plan for women's health: STDs., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 268 (19), 2647-8
• Datta P, Embree JE, Kreiss JK, Ndinya-Achola JO, Muriitha J, Holmes KK, Plummer FA (Nov 1992) Resumption of breast-feeding in later childhood: a risk factor for mother to child human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission., The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 11 (11), 974-6
• Koutsky L A, Holmes K K, Critchlow C W, Stevens C E, Paavonen J, Beckmann A M, DeRouen T A, Galloway D A, Vernon D, Kiviat N B, A cohort study of the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 in relation to papillomavirus infection., New England Journal of Medicine, 327(18), 1272-8, 29 Oct 1992
• Koutsky LA, Holmes KK, Critchlow CW, Stevens CE, Paavonen J, Beckmann AM, DeRouen TA, Galloway DA, Vernon D, Kiviat NB (Oct 1992) A cohort study of the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 in relation to papillomavirus infection., The New England journal of medicine, 327 (18), 1272-8
• Critchlow C W, Holmes K K, Wood R, Krueger L, Dunphy C, Vernon D A, Daling J R, Kiviat N B, Association of human immunodeficiency virus and anal human papillomavirus infection among homosexual men., Archives of Internal Medicine, 152(8), 1673-6, August 1992
• Critchlow CW, Holmes KK, Wood R, Krueger L, Dunphy C, Vernon DA, Daling JR, Kiviat NB (Aug 1992) Association of human immunodeficiency virus and anal human papillomavirus infection among homosexual men., Archives of internal medicine, 152 (8), 1673-6
• Kreiss J, Ngugi E, Holmes K, Ndinya-Achola J, Waiyaki P, Roberts P L, Ruminjo I, Sajabi R, Kimata J, Fleming T R, et al, Efficacy of nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes [see comments], Jama, 268(4), 477-82, 22 Jul 1992
• Kiviat N B, Koutsky L A, Critchlow C W, Lorincz A T, Cullen A P, Brockway J, Holmes K K, Prevalence and cytologic manifestations of human papilloma virus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, and 56 among 500 consecutive women., International Journal of Gynecological Pathology, 11(3), 197-203, July 1992
• Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA, Critchlow CW, Lorincz AT, Cullen AP, Brockway J, Holmes KK (Jul 1992) Prevalence and cytologic manifestations of human papilloma virus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, and 56 among 500 consecutive women., International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists, 11 (3), 197-203
• Koutsky L A, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Ashley R L, Kiviat N B, Critchlow C W, Corey L, Underdiagnosis of genital herpes by current clinical and viral-isolation procedures [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 326(23), 1533-9, 4 Jun 1992
• Koutsky LA, Stevens CE, Holmes KK, Ashley RL, Kiviat NB, Critchlow CW, Corey L (Jun 1992) Underdiagnosis of genital herpes by current clinical and viral-isolation procedures., The New England journal of medicine, 326 (23), 1533-9
• Bell T A, Stamm W E, Wang S P, Kuo C C, Holmes K K, Grayston J T, Chronic Chlamydia trachomatis infections in infants [published erratum appears in JAMA 1992 Apr 22-29;267(16):2188], Jama, 267(3), 400-2, 15 Jan 1992
• Kreiss J K, Kiviat N B, Plummer F A, Roberts P L, Waiyaki P, Ngugi E, Holmes K K, Human immunodeficiency virus, human papillomavirus, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Nairobi prostitutes., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 19(1), 54-9, Winter 1992
• Bell TA, Stamm WE, Wang SP, Kuo CC, Holmes KK, Grayston JT (Jan 1992) Chronic Chlamydia trachomatis infections in infants., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 267 (3), 400-2
• Holmes K K, The changing epidemiology of HIV transmission., Hospital Practice, 26(11), 153-7, 161, 165 pass, 15 Nov 1991
• Washington A E, Aral S O, Wolner-Hanssen P, Grimes D A, Holmes K K, Assessing risk for pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae [see comments], Jama, 266(18), 2581-6, 13 Nov 1991
• Holmes KK (Nov 1991) The changing epidemiology of HIV transmission., Hospital practice (Office ed.), 26 (11), 153-7, 161, 165 pass
• Washington AE, Aral SO, Wølner-Hanssen P, Grimes DA, Holmes KK (Nov 1991) Assessing risk for pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 266 (18), 2581-6
• Rice R J, Roberts P L, Handsfield H H, Holmes K K, Sociodemographic distribution of gonorrhea incidence: implications for prevention and behavioral research [see comments], American Journal of Public Health, 81(10), 1252-8, October 1991
• Rice RJ, Roberts PL, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Oct 1991) Sociodemographic distribution of gonorrhea incidence: implications for prevention and behavioral research., American journal of public health, 81 (10), 1252-8
• Moss G B, Clemetson D, D'Costa L, Plummer F A, Ndinya-Achola J O, Reilly M, Holmes K K, Piot P, Maitha G M, Hillier S L, et al, Association of cervical ectopy with heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: results of a study of couples in Nairobi, Kenya., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 164(3), 588-91, September 1991
• Moss GB, Clemetson D, D'Costa L, Plummer FA, Ndinya-Achola JO, Reilly M, Holmes KK, Piot P, Maitha GM, Hillier SL (Sep 1991) Association of cervical ectopy with heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: results of a study of couples in Nairobi, Kenya., The Journal of infectious diseases, 164 (3), 588-91
• Hitchcock P J, Wasserheit J N, Harris J R, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era. Development of STD diagnostics for resource-limited settings is a global priority., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 18(2), 133-5, Spring 1991
• Landers D V, Wolner-Hanssen P, Paavonen J, Thorpe E, Kiviat N, Ohm-Smith M, Green J R, Schachter J, Holmes K K, Eschenbach D A, et al, Combination antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease., American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 164(3), 849-58, March 1991
• Landers DV, Wolner-Hanssen P, Paavonen J, Thorpe E, Kiviat N, Ohm-Smith M, Green JR, Schachter J, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA (Mar 1991) Combination antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 164 (3), 849-58
• Kirby P K, Munyao T, Kreiss J, Holmes K K, The challenge of limiting the spread of human immunodeficiency virus by controlling other sexually transmitted diseases., Archives of Dermatology, 127(2), 237-42, February 1991
• Hillier S L, Critchlow C W, Stevens C E, Roberts M C, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Holmes K K, Microbiological, epidemiological and clinical correlates of vaginal colonisation by Mobiluncus species., Genitourinary Medicine, 67(1), 26-31, February 1991
• Aral S O, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era., Scientific American, 264(2), 62-9, February 1991
• Kirby PK, Munyao T, Kreiss J, Holmes KK (Feb 1991) The challenge of limiting the spread of human immunodeficiency virus by controlling other sexually transmitted diseases., Archives of dermatology, 127 (2), 237-42
• Hillier SL, Critchlow CW, Stevens CE, Roberts MC, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Feb 1991) Microbiological, epidemiological and clinical correlates of vaginal colonisation by Mobiluncus species., Genitourinary medicine, 67 (1), 26-31
• Aral SO, Holmes KK (Feb 1991) Sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era., Scientific American, 264 (2), 62-9
• Tam M R, Holmes K K, The STD diagnostic network: priorities for diagnosis of STDs in resource-poor settings., Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences Supplement, 50, 22-3, 1991
• Wolner-Hanssen P, Patton D L, Holmes K K, Protective immunity in pig-tailed macaques after cervical infection with Chlamydia trachomatis., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 18(1), 21-5, Winter 1991
• Tam MR, Holmes KK (1991) The STD diagnostic network: priorities for diagnosis of STDs in resource-poor settings., Upsala journal of medical sciences. Supplement, 50, 22-3
• Wasserheit J et al. (1991) Research issues in human behavior and sexxually transmitted disease in the AIDS era, Washington DC, American Society for Microbiology
• Kiviat N B, Koutsky L A, Critchlow C W, Galloway D A, Vernon D A, Peterson M L, McElhose P E, Pendras S J, Stevens C E, Holmes K K, Comparison of Southern transfer hybridization and dot filter hybridization for detection of cervical human papillomavirus infection with types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35., American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 94(5), 561-5, November 1990
• Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA, Critchlow CW, Galloway DA, Vernon DA, Peterson ML, McElhose PE, Pendras SJ, Stevens CE, Holmes KK (Nov 1990) Comparison of Southern transfer hybridization and dot filter hybridization for detection of cervical human papillomavirus infection with types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35., American journal of clinical pathology, 94 (5), 561-5
• Patton D L, Wolner-Hanssen P, Cosgrove S J, Holmes K K, The effects of Chlamydia trachomatis on the female reproductive tract of the Macaca nemestrina after a single tubal challenge following repeated cervical inoculations., Obstetrics and Gynecology, 76(4), 643-50, October 1990
• Braddick M R, Kreiss J K, Embree J B, Datta P, Ndinya-Achola J O, Pamba H, Maitha G, Roberts P L, Quinn T C, Holmes K K, Impact of maternal HIV infection on obstetrical and early neonatal outcome., Aids, 4(10), 1001-5, October 1990
• Ehrhardt A A, Fishbein M, Washington E, Smith W, Holmes K K, The NIAID Study Group on Integrated Behavioral Research for Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Part II: Issues in designing behavioral interventions., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 17(4), 204-7, Autumn 1990
• Braddick MR, Kreiss JK, Embree JB, Datta P, Ndinya-Achola JO, Pamba H, Maitha G, Roberts PL, Quinn TC, Holmes KK (Oct 1990) Impact of maternal HIV infection on obstetrical and early neonatal outcome., AIDS (London, England), 4 (10), 1001-5
• Patton DL, Wølner-Hanssen P, Cosgrove SJ, Holmes KK (Oct 1990) The effects of Chlamydia trachomatis on the female reproductive tract of the Macaca nemestrina after a single tubal challenge following repeated cervical inoculations., Obstetrics and gynecology, 76 (4), 643-50
• Schwarcz S K, Zenilman J M, Schnell D, Knapp J S, Hook E W 3d, Thompson S, Judson F N, Holmes K K, National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project [see comments], Jama, 264(11), 1413-7, 19 Sep 1990
• Schwarcz SK, Zenilman JM, Schnell D, Knapp JS, Hook EW, Thompson S, Judson FN, Holmes KK (Sep 1990) National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 264 (11), 1413-7
• Kiviat N B, Paavonen J A, Wolner-Hanssen P, Critchlow C W, Stamm W E, Douglas J, Eschenbach D A, Corey L A, Holmes K K, Histopathology of endocervical infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Human Pathology, 21(8), 831-7, August 1990
• Kiviat N, Rompalo A, Bowden R, Galloway D, Holmes K K, Corey L, Roberts P L, Stamm W E, Anal human papillomavirus infection among human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative men., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 162(2), 358-61, August 1990
• Kiviat NB, Paavonen JA, Wølner-Hanssen P, Critchlow CW, Stamm WE, Douglas J, Eschenbach DA, Corey LA, Holmes KK (Aug 1990) Histopathology of endocervical infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Human pathology, 21 (8), 831-7
• Kiviat N, Rompalo A, Bowden R, Galloway D, Holmes KK, Corey L, Roberts PL, Stamm WE (Aug 1990) Anal human papillomavirus infection among human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative men., The Journal of infectious diseases, 162 (2), 358-61
• Holmes K K, Karon J M, Kreiss J, The increasing frequency of heterosexually acquired AIDS in the United States, 1983-88 [see comments], American Journal of Public Health, 80(7), 858-63, July 1990
• Holmes KK, Karon JM, Kreiss J (Jul 1990) The increasing frequency of heterosexually acquired AIDS in the United States, 1983-88., American journal of public health, 80 (7), 858-63
• Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Paavonen J, Stevens C E, Kiviat N B, Critchlow C, DeRouen T, Koutsky L, Holmes K K, Association between vaginal douching and acute pelvic inflammatory disease., Jama, 263(14), 1936-41, 11 Apr 1990
• Koutsky L A, Ashley R L, Holmes K K, Stevens C E, Critchlow C W, Kiviat N, Lipinski C M, Wolner-Hanssen P, Corey L, The frequency of unrecognized type 2 herpes simplex virus infection among women. Implications for the control of genital herpes., Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 17(2), 90-4, Spring 1990
• Wølner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach DA, Paavonen J, Stevens CE, Kiviat NB, Critchlow C, DeRouen T, Koutsky L, Holmes KK (Apr 1990) Association between vaginal douching and acute pelvic inflammatory disease., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 263 (14), 1936-41
• Jenny C, Hooton T M, Bowers A, Copass M K, Krieger J N, Hillier S L, Kiviat N, Corey L, Stamm W E, Holmes K K, Sexually transmitted diseases in victims of rape [see comments], New England Journal of Medicine, 322(11), 713-6, 15 Mar 1990
• Jenny C, Hooton TM, Bowers A, Copass MK, Krieger JN, Hillier SL, Kiviat N, Corey L, Stamm WE, Holmes KK (Mar 1990) Sexually transmitted diseases in victims of rape., The New England journal of medicine, 322 (11), 713-6
• Krieger J N, Wolner-Hanssen P, Stevens C, Holmes K K, Characteristics of Trichomonas vaginalis isolates from women with and without colpitis macularis., Journal of Infectious Diseases, 161(2), 307-11, February 1990
• Kiviat N B, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Wasserheit J N, Paavonen J A, Bell T A, Critchlow C W, Stamm W E, Moore D E, Holmes K K, Endometrial histopathology in patients with culture-proved upper genital tract infection and laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis., American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 14(2), 167-75, February 1990
• Krieger JN, Wolner-Hanssen P, Stevens C, Holmes KK (Feb 1990) Characteristics of Trichomonas vaginalis isolates from women with and without colpitis macularis., The Journal of infectious diseases, 161 (2), 307-11
• Kiviat NB, Wølner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach DA, Wasserheit JN, Paavonen JA, Bell TA, Critchlow CW, Stamm WE, Moore DE, Holmes KK (Feb 1990) Endometrial histopathology in patients with culture-proved upper genital tract infection and laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis., The American journal of surgical pathology, 14 (2), 167-75
• Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D A, Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Stevens C E, Critchlow C, DeRouen T, Holmes K K, Decreased risk of symptomatic chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease associated with oral contraceptive use [see comments], Jama, 263(1), 54-9, 5 Jan 1990
• Wølner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach DA, Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Stevens CE, Critchlow C, DeRouen T, Holmes KK (Jan 1990) Decreased risk of symptomatic chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease associated with oral contraceptive use., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 263 (1), 54-9
• Holmes KK et al. (eds) (1990) Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2nd Edition, New York, New York, McGraw Hill
• Holmes KK et al. (1990) AIDS: Dx/Rx, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill
• Paavonen J, Kiviat N B, Wolner-Hanssen P, Stevens C E, Vontver L A, Brockway J, Critchlow C W, DeRouen T, Holmes K K, Significance of mild cervical cytologic atypia in a sexually transmitted disease clinic population., Acta Cytologica, 33(6), 831-8, Autumn 1989
• Kreiss JK, Coombs R, Plummer F, Holmes KK, Nikora B, Cameron W, Ngugi E, Ndinya Achola JO, Corey L (Sep 1989) Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus from genital ulcers in Nairobi prostitutes., The Journal of infectious diseases, 160 (3), 380-4
• Paavonen J, Roberts PL, Stevens CE, Wølner-Hanssen P, Brunham RC, Hillier S, Stamm WE, Kuo CC, DeRouen T, Holmes KK (Jul 1989) Randomized treatment of mucopurulent cervicitis with doxycycline or amoxicillin., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 161 (1), 128-35
• Harnisch JP, Tronca E, Nolan CM, Turck M, Holmes KK (Jul 1989) Diphtheria among alcoholic urban adults. A decade of experience in Seattle., Annals of internal medicine, 111 (1), 71-82
• Handsfield HH, Rice RJ, Roberts MC, Holmes KK (Apr 1989) Localized outbreak of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Paradigm for introduction and spread of gonorrhea in a community., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 261 (16), 2357-61
• Coyle MB, Groman NB, Russell JQ, Harnisch JP, Rabin M, Holmes KK (Apr 1989) The molecular epidemiology of three biotypes of Corynebacterium diphtheriae in the Seattle outbreak, 1972-1982., The Journal of infectious diseases, 159 (4), 670-9
• Eschenbach DA, Davick PR, Williams BL, Klebanoff SJ, Young-Smith K, Critchlow CM, Holmes KK (Feb 1989) Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide-producing Lactobacillus species in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis., Journal of clinical microbiology, 27 (2), 251-6
• Berger RE, Krieger JN, Kessler D, Ireton RC, Close C, Holmes KK, Roberts PL (Feb 1989) Case-control study of men with suspected chronic idiopathic prostatitis., The Journal of urology, 141 (2), 328-31
• Wølner-Hanssen P, Krieger JN, Stevens CE, Kiviat NB, Koutsky L, Critchlow C, DeRouen T, Hillier S, Holmes KK (Jan 1989) Clinical manifestations of vaginal trichomoniasis., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 261 (4), 571-6
• Holmes KL, Morse HC (Nov 1988) Murine hematopoietic cell surface antigen expression., Immunology today, 9 (11), 344-50
• Hillier SL, Martius J, Krohn M, Kiviat N, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA (Oct 1988) A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity., The New England journal of medicine, 319 (15), 972-8
• Paavonen J, Stevens CE, Wølner-Hanssen P, Critchlow CW, Derouen T, Kiviat N, Koutsky L, Stamm WE, Corey L, Holmes KK (Jul 1988) Colposcopic manifestations of cervical and vaginal infections., Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 43 (7), 373-81
• Wright LC, May GL, Gregory P, Dyne M, Holmes KT, Williams PG, Mountford CE (May 1988) Inhibition of metastatic potential by fucosidase: an NMR study identifies a cell surface metastasis marker., Journal of cellular biochemistry, 37 (1), 49-59
• Wølner-Hanssen P, Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Young M, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Apr 1988) Outpatient treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease with cefoxitin and doxycycline., Obstetrics and gynecology, 71 (4), 595-600
• Eschenbach DA, Hillier S, Critchlow C, Stevens C, DeRouen T, Holmes KK (Apr 1988) Diagnosis and clinical manifestations of bacterial vaginosis., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 158 (4), 819-28
• Wølner-Hanssen P, Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Landers D, Sweet RL, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Mar 1988) Ambulatory treatment of suspected pelvic inflammatory disease with Augmentin, with or without doxycycline., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 158 (3 Pt 1), 577-9
• Krieger JN, Hooton TM, Brust PJ, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Mar 1988) Evaluation of chronic urethritis. Defining the role for endoscopic procedures., Archives of internal medicine, 148 (3), 703-7
• Krieger JN, Tam MR, Stevens CE, Nielsen IO, Hale J, Kiviat NB, Holmes KK (Feb 1988) Diagnosis of trichomoniasis. Comparison of conventional wet-mount examination with cytologic studies, cultures, and monoclonal antibody staining of direct specimens., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 259 (8), 1223-7
• Hooton TM, Roberts MC, Roberts PL, Holmes KK, Stamm WE, Kenny GE (Feb 1988) Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium determined by DNA probe in men with urethritis., Lancet, 1 (8580), 266-8
• Martius J, Krohn MA, Hillier SL, Stamm WE, Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA (Jan 1988) Relationships of vaginal Lactobacillus species, cervical Chlamydia trachomatis, and bacterial vaginosis to preterm birth., Obstetrics and gynecology, 71 (1), 89-95
• Holmes KK, Kreiss J (1988) Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: overview of a neglected aspect of the AIDS epidemic., Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 1 (6), 602-10
• Bell TA, Stamm WE, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Holmes KK, Grayston JT (Oct 1987) Delayed appearance of Chlamydia trachomatis infections acquired at birth., The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 6 (10), 928-31
• Totten PA, Patton CM, Tenover FC, Barrett TJ, Stamm WE, Steigerwalt AG, Lin JY, Holmes KK, Brenner DJ (Sep 1987) Prevalence and characterization of hippurate-negative Campylobacter jejuni in King County, Washington., Journal of clinical microbiology, 25 (9), 1747-52
• Berger RE, Kessler D, Holmes KK (Jun 1987) Etiology and manifestations of epididymitis in young men: correlations with sexual orientation., The Journal of infectious diseases, 155 (6), 1341-3
• Roberts MC, Hooton M, Stamm W, Holmes KK, Kenny GE (Jun 1987) DNA probes for the detection of mycoplasmas in genital specimens., Israel journal of medical sciences, 23 (6), 618-20
• Surawicz CM, Roberts PL, Rompalo A, Quinn TC, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Mar 1987) Intestinal spirochetosis in homosexual men., The American journal of medicine, 82 (3 Spec No), 587-92
• Rompalo AM, Hook EW, Roberts PL, Ramsey PG, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Feb 1987) The acute arthritis-dermatitis syndrome. The changing importance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis., Archives of internal medicine, 147 (2), 281-3
• Wølner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D, Paavonen J, Holmes KK (Dec 1986) Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease: use doxycycline with an appropriate beta-lactam while we wait for better data., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 256 (23), 3262-3
• Miller RA, Brancato F, Holmes KK (Dec 1986) Corynebacterium hemolyticum as a cause of pharyngitis and scarlatiniform rash in young adults., Annals of internal medicine, 105 (6), 867-72
• Roberts MC, Hillier SL, Hale J, Holmes KK, Kenny GE (Nov 1986) Tetracycline resistance and tetM in pathogenic urogenital bacteria., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 30 (5), 810-2
• Gravett MG, Nelson HP, DeRouen T, Critchlow C, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Oct 1986) Independent associations of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 256 (14), 1899-903
• Stamm WE, Holmes KK (Sep 1986) Measures to control Chlamydia trachomatis infections: an assessment of new national policy guidelines., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 256 (9), 1178-9
• Surawicz CM, Goodell SE, Quinn TC, Roberts PL, Corey L, Holmes KK, Schuffler MD, Stamm WE (Sep 1986) Spectrum of rectal biopsy abnormalities in homosexual men with intestinal symptoms., Gastroenterology, 91 (3), 651-9
• Greenblatt RM, Handsfield HH, Sayers MH, Holmes KK (Sep 1986) Screening therapeutic insemination donors for sexually transmitted diseases: overview and recommendations., Fertility and sterility, 46 (3), 351-64
• Knapps JS, Lind I, Reyn A, Holmes KK (Aug 1986) Unique strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae causing epidemic gonorrhea during the penicillin era: a study of isolates from Denmark., The Journal of infectious diseases, 154 (2), 363-6
• Kohl PK, Knapp JS, Hofmann H, Gruender K, Petzoldt D, Tams MR, Holmes KK (Jun 1986) Epidemiological analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the Federal Republic of Germany by auxotyping and serological classification using monoclonal antibodies., Genitourinary medicine, 62 (3), 145-50
• Roberts MC, Bell TA, Sandstrom KI, Smith AL, Holmes KK (May 1986) Characterisation of Haemophilus spp. isolated from infant conjunctivitis., Journal of medical microbiology, 21 (3), 219-24
• Chen KC, Holmes KK (Mar 1986) Enhancement of fluorescence development of end products by use of a fluorescence developer solution in a rapid and sensitive fluorescent spot test for specific detection of microbial beta-lactamases., Journal of clinical microbiology, 23 (3), 539-44
• Kreiss JK, Koech D, Plummer FA, Holmes KK, Lightfoote M, Piot P, Ronald AR, Ndinya-Achola JO, D'Costa LJ, Roberts P (Feb 1986) AIDS virus infection in Nairobi prostitutes. Spread of the epidemic to East Africa., The New England journal of medicine, 314 (7), 414-8
• Wasserheit JN, Bell TA, Kiviat NB, Wølner-Hanssen P, Zabriskie V, Kirby BD, Prince EC, Holmes KK, Stamm WE, Eschenbach DA (Feb 1986) Microbial causes of proven pelvic inflammatory disease and efficacy of clindamycin and tobramycin., Annals of internal medicine, 104 (2), 187-93
• Gravett MG, Hummel D, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Feb 1986) Preterm labor associated with subclinical amniotic fluid infection and with bacterial vaginosis., Obstetrics and gynecology, 67 (2), 229-37
• Lin JY, Chen KC, Hale J, Totten PA, Holmes KK (Jan 1986) Two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography for the specific detection of hippurate hydrolysis by microorganisms., Journal of clinical microbiology, 23 (1), 118-23
• Krieger JN, Holmes KK, Spence MR, Rein MF, McCormack WM, Tam MR (Nov 1985) Geographic variation among isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis: demonstration of antigenic heterogeneity by using monoclonal antibodies and the indirect immunofluorescence technique., The Journal of infectious diseases, 152 (5), 979-84
• Becker TM, Holmes KK (Oct 1985) An alcoholic woman with air in the bladder wall., Hospital practice (Office ed.), 20 (10), 34F, 34H
• Taylor DN, Chen KC, Panikabutra K, Wongba C, Chitwarakern A, Echeverria P, Holmes KK (Sep 1985) Rapid identification of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae by detection of beta-lactamase in urethral exudates., Lancet, 2 (8456), 625-6
• Luger A, Holmes KK (Sep 1985) [Venereology 1985], Zeitschrift für Hautkrankheiten, 60 (18), 1419-31
• Chandler SH, Holmes KK, Wentworth BB, Gutman LT, Wiesner PJ, Alexander ER, Handsfield HH (Sep 1985) The epidemiology of cytomegaloviral infection in women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic., The Journal of infectious diseases, 152 (3), 597-605
• Holmes KK, Chen KC, Lipinski CM, Eschenbach DA (Aug 1985) Vaginal redox potential in bacterial vaginosis (nonspecific vaginitis)., The Journal of infectious diseases, 152 (2), 379-82
• Hook EW, Roddy RE, Lukehart SA, Hom J, Holmes KK, Tam MR (Aug 1985) Detection of Treponema pallidum in lesion exudate with a pathogen-specific monoclonal antibody., Journal of clinical microbiology, 22 (2), 241-4
• Flores BM, Fennell CL, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Aug 1985) In vitro susceptibilities of Campylobacter-like organisms to twenty antimicrobial agents., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 28 (2), 188-91
• Chandler SH, Alexander ER, Holmes KK (Aug 1985) Epidemiology of cytomegaloviral infection in a heterogeneous population of pregnant women., The Journal of infectious diseases, 152 (2), 249-56
• Chandler SH, Alexander ER, Holmes KK (Aug 1985) Epidemiology of cytomegaloviral infection in a heterogeneous population of pregnant women., The Journal of infectious diseases, 152 (2), 249-56
• Perine PL, Totten PA, Holmes KK, Sng EH, Ratnam AV, Widy-Wersky R, Nsanze H, Habte-Gabr E, Westbrook WG (Jul 1985) Evaluation of a DNA-hybridization method for detection of African and Asian strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men with urethritis., The Journal of infectious diseases, 152 (1), 59-63
• Roberts MC, Koutsky LA, Holmes KK, LeBlanc DJ, Kenny GE (Jul 1985) Tetracycline-resistant Mycoplasma hominis strains contain streptococcal tetM sequences., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 28 (1), 141-3
• Roberts MC, Hillier SL, Schoenknecht FD, Holmes KK (Jul 1985) Comparison of gram stain, DNA probe, and culture for the identification of species of Mobiluncus in female genital specimens., The Journal of infectious diseases, 152 (1), 74-7
• Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Brunham RC, Stevens CE, Kuo CC, Stamm WE, Miettinen A, Soules M, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Jun 1985) Prevalence and manifestations of endometritis among women with cervicitis., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 152 (3), 280-6
• Paavonen J, Kiviat N, Brunham RC, Stevens CE, Kuo CC, Stamm WE, Miettinen A, Soules M, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Jun 1985) Prevalence and manifestations of endometritis among women with cervicitis., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 152 (3), 280-6
• Kiviat N B, Peterson M, Kinney-Thomas E, Tam M, Stamm W E, Holmes K K, Cytologic manifestations of cervical and vaginal infections. II. Confirmation of Chlamydia trachomatis infection by direct immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies., Jama, 253(7), 997-1000, 15 Feb 1985
• Kiviat NB, Paavonen JA, Brockway J, Critchlow CW, Brunham RC, Stevens CE, Stamm WE, Kuo CC, DeRouen T, Holmes KK (Feb 1985) Cytologic manifestations of cervical and vaginal infections. I. Epithelial and inflammatory cellular changes., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 253 (7), 989-96
• Kiviat NB, Peterson M, Kinney-Thomas E, Tam M, Stamm WE, Holmes KK (Feb 1985) Cytologic manifestations of cervical and vaginal infections. II. Confirmation of Chlamydia trachomatis infection by direct immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 253 (7), 997-1000
• Hook EW, Holmes KK (Feb 1985) Gonococcal infections., Annals of internal medicine, 102 (2), 229-43
• Wasserheit JN, Holmes KK (Feb 1985) Sexually transmitted diseases in women. Approach to common syndromes in emergency medicine., Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 3 (1), 47-74
• Douglas JM, Vontver LA, Stamm WE, Reeves WC, Critchlow C, Remington ML, Holmes KK, Corey L (Feb 1985) Ineffectiveness and toxicity of BCG vaccine for the prevention of recurrent genital herpes., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 27 (2), 203-6
• Totten PA, Fennell CL, Tenover FC, Wezenberg JM, Perine PL, Stamm WE, Holmes KK (Jan 1985) Campylobacter cinaedi (sp. nov.) and Campylobacter fennelliae (sp. nov.): two new Campylobacter species associated with enteric disease in homosexual men., The Journal of infectious diseases, 151 (1), 131-9
• Lukehart SA, Tam MR, Hom J, Baker-Zander SA, Holmes KK, Nowinski RC (Jan 1985) Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to Treponema pallidum., Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 134 (1), 585-92
• Perine PL, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK, Blount JH (1985) Epidemiology of the sexually transmitted diseases., Annual review of public health, 6, 85-106
• Bernstein DI, Hubbard T, Wenman WM, Johnson BL, Holmes KK, Liebhaber H, Schachter J, Barnes R, Lovett MA (Dec 1984) Mediastinal and supraclavicular lymphadenitis and pneumonitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis serovars L1 and L2., The New England journal of medicine, 311 (24), 1543-6
• Roberts MC, Hillier SL, Schoenknecht FD, Holmes KK (Oct 1984) Nitrocellulose filter blots for species identification of Mobiluncus curtisii and Mobiluncus mulieris., Journal of clinical microbiology, 20 (4), 826-7
• Piot P, Van Dyck E, Peeters M, Hale J, Totten PA, Holmes KK (Oct 1984) Biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis., Journal of clinical microbiology, 20 (4), 677-9
• Quinn TC, Goodell SE, Fennell C, Wang SP, Schuffler MD, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Aug 1984) Infections with Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter-like organisms in homosexual men., Annals of internal medicine, 101 (2), 187-92
• Bell TA, Kuo CC, Stamm WE, Tam MR, Stephens RS, Holmes KK, Grayston JT (Aug 1984) Direct fluorescent monoclonal antibody stain for rapid detection of infant Chlamydia trachomatis infections., Pediatrics, 74 (2), 224-8
• Brunham RC, Paavonen J, Stevens CE, Kiviat N, Kuo CC, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK (Jul 1984) Mucopurulent cervicitis--the ignored counterpart in women of urethritis in men., The New England journal of medicine, 311 (1), 1-6
• Knapp JS, Tam MR, Nowinski RC, Holmes KK, Sandström EG (Jul 1984) Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with use of monoclonal antibodies to gonococcal outer membrane protein I., The Journal of infectious diseases, 150 (1), 44-8
• Chen KC, Knapp JS, Holmes KK (Jun 1984) Rapid, inexpensive method for specific detection of microbial beta-lactamases by detection of fluorescent end products., Journal of clinical microbiology, 19 (6), 818-25
• Tam MR, Stamm WE, Handsfield HH, Stephens R, Kuo CC, Holmes KK, Ditzenberger K, Krieger M, Nowinski RC (May 1984) Culture-independent diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis using monoclonal antibodies., The New England journal of medicine, 310 (18), 1146-50
• Stamm WE, Cole B, Fennell C, Bonin P, Armstrong AS, Herrmann JE, Holmes KK (Mar 1984) Antigen detection for the diagnosis of gonorrhea., Journal of clinical microbiology, 19 (3), 399-403
• Lukehart SA, Baker-Zander SA, Holmes KK (Mar 1984) Efficacy of aztreonam in treatment of experimental syphilis in rabbits., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 25 (3), 390-1
• Stamm WE, Guinan ME, Johnson C, Starcher T, Holmes KK, McCormack WM (Mar 1984) Effect of treatment regimens for Neisseria gonorrhoeae on simultaneous infection with Chlamydia trachomatis., The New England journal of medicine, 310 (9), 545-9
• Berg AO, Heidrich FE, Fihn SD, Bergman JJ, Wood RW, Stamm WE, Holmes KK (Feb 1984) Establishing the cause of genitourinary symptoms in women in a family practice. Comparison of clinical examination and comprehensive microbiology., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 251 (5), 620-5
• Martin DH, Pollock S, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Brunham RC, Holmes KK (Feb 1984) Chlamydia trachomatis infections in men with Reiter's syndrome., Annals of internal medicine, 100 (2), 207-13
• Holmes KK, Bell TA, Berger RE (Feb 1984) Epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases., The Urologic clinics of North America, 11 (1), 3-13
• Fennell CL, Totten PA, Quinn TC, Patton DL, Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Jan 1984) Characterization of Campylobacter-like organisms isolated from homosexual men., The Journal of infectious diseases, 149 (1), 58-66
• Stamm WE, Koutsky LA, Benedetti JK, Jourden JL, Brunham RC, Holmes KK (Jan 1984) Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infections in men. Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations., Annals of internal medicine, 100 (1), 47-51
• Barnes RC, Holmes KK (1984) Epidemiology of gonorrhea: current perspectives., Epidemiologic reviews, 6, 1-30
• Hill GB, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (1984) Bacteriology of the vagina., Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum, 86, 23-39
• Eschenbach DA, Gravett MG, Chen KC, Hoyme UB, Holmes KK (1984) Bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy. An association with prematurity and postpartum complications., Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum, 86, 213-22
• Holmes KK, et al (eds) (1984) Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1st Edition, New York, New York, McGraw Hill
• Patton DL, Halbert SA, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Holmes KK (Dec 1983) Host response to primary Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the fallopian tube in pig-tailed monkeys., Fertility and sterility, 40 (6), 829-40
• Spiegel CA, Eschenbach DA, Amsel R, Holmes KK (Nov 1983) Curved anaerobic bacteria in bacterial (nonspecific) vaginosis and their response to antimicrobial therapy., The Journal of infectious diseases, 148 (5), 817-22
• Brunham RC, Martin DH, Hubbard TW, Kuo CC, Critchlow CW, Cles LD, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Nov 1983) Depression of the lymphocyte transformation response to microbial antigens and to phytohemagglutinin during pregnancy., The Journal of clinical investigation, 72 (5), 1629-38
• Gravett MG, Holmes KK (Oct 1983) Pregnancy outcome and maternal infection: the need for comprehensive studies., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 250 (13), 1751-2
• Quinn TC, Stamm WE, Goodell SE, Mkrtichian E, Benedetti J, Corey L, Schuffler MD, Holmes KK (Sep 1983) The polymicrobial origin of intestinal infections in homosexual men., The New England journal of medicine, 309 (10), 576-82
• Totten PA, Holmes KK, Handsfield HH, Knapp JS, Perine PL, Falkow S (Sep 1983) DNA hybridization technique for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men with urethritis., The Journal of infectious diseases, 148 (3), 462-71
• Kuo CC, Wang SP, Holmes KK, Grayston JT (Aug 1983) Immunotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis isolates in Seattle, Washington., Infection and immunity, 41 (2), 865-8
• Handsfield HH, Lukehart SA, Sell S, Norris SJ, Holmes KK (Aug 1983) Demonstration of Treponema pallidum in a cutaneous gumma by indirect immunofluorescence., Archives of dermatology, 119 (8), 677-80
• McFarland L, Mietzner TA, Knapp JS, Sandstrom E, Holmes KK, Morse SA (Jul 1983) Gonococcal sensitivity to fecal lipids can be mediated by an Mtr-independent mechanism., Journal of clinical microbiology, 18 (1), 121-7
• Spiegel CA, Amsel R, Holmes KK (Jul 1983) Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct gram stain of vaginal fluid., Journal of clinical microbiology, 18 (1), 170-7
• Corey L, Holmes KK (Jun 1983) Genital herpes simplex virus infections: current concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and prevention., Annals of internal medicine, 98 (6), 973-83
• Corey L, Adams HG, Brown ZA, Holmes KK (Jun 1983) Genital herpes simplex virus infections: clinical manifestations, course, and complications., Annals of internal medicine, 98 (6), 958-72
• Corey L, Fife KH, Benedetti JK, Winter CA, Fahnlander A, Connor JD, Hintz MA, Holmes KK (Jun 1983) Intravenous acyclovir for the treatment of primary genital herpes., Annals of internal medicine, 98 (6), 914-21
• Perine PL, Totten PA, Knapp JS, Holmes KK, Bentsi C, Klufio CA (May 1983) Diversity of gonococcal plasmids, auxotypes, and serogroups in Ghana., Lancet, 1 (8332), 1051-2
• Goodell SE, Quinn TC, Mkrtichian E, Schuffler MD, Holmes KK, Corey L (Apr 1983) Herpes simplex virus proctitis in homosexual men. Clinical, sigmoidoscopic, and histopathological features., The New England journal of medicine, 308 (15), 868-71
• Brunham RC, Kuo CC, Cles L, Holmes KK (Mar 1983) Correlation of host immune response with quantitative recovery of Chlamydia trachomatis from the human endocervix., Infection and immunity, 39 (3), 1491-4
• Nowinski RC, Tam MR, Goldstein LC, Stong L, Kuo CC, Corey L, Stamm WE, Handsfield HH, Knapp JS, Holmes KK (Feb 1983) Monoclonal antibodies for diagnosis of infectious diseases in humans., Science (New York, N.Y.), 219 (4585), 637-44
• Nowinski RC, Tam MR, Goldstein LC, Stong L, Kuo CC, Corey L, Stamm WE, Handsfield HH, Knapp JS, Holmes KK (Feb 1983) Monoclonal antibodies for diagnosis of infectious diseases in humans., Science (New York, N.Y.), 219 (4585), 637-44
• Spiegel CA, Davick P, Totten PA, Chen KC, Eschenbach DA, Amsel R, Holmes KK (1983) Gardnerella vaginalis and anaerobic bacteria in the etiology of bacterial (nonspecific) vaginosis., Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum, 40, 41-6
• Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK (Jan 1983) Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations., The American journal of medicine, 74 (1), 14-22
• Eschenbach DA, Critchlow CW, Watkins H, Smith K, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Holmes KK (1983) A dose-duration study of metronidazole for the treatment of nonspecific vaginosis., Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum, 40, 73-80
• Podgore JK, Holmes KK, Alexander ER (Dec 1982) Asymptomatic urethral infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis in male U.S. military personnel., The Journal of infectious diseases, 146 (6), 828
• Chen KC, Culbertson NJ, Knapp JS, Kenny GE, Holmes KK (Nov 1982) Rapid method for simultaneous detection of the arginine dihydrolase system and amino acid decarboxylases in microorganisms., Journal of clinical microbiology, 16 (5), 909-19
• Stamm WE, Kaetz S, Holmes KK (Oct 1982) Clinical training in venereology in the United States and Canada., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 248 (16), 2020-4
• Silvestri DL, Corey L, Holmes KK (Aug 1982) Ineffectiveness of topical idoxuridine in dimethyl sulfoxide for therapy for genital herpes., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 248 (8), 953-9
• Stamm WE, Counts GW, Running KR, Fihn S, Turck M, Holmes KK (Aug 1982) Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women., The New England journal of medicine, 307 (8), 463-8
• Brunham RC, Kuo CC, Stevens CE, Holmes KK (Aug 1982) Therapy of cervical chlamydial infection., Annals of internal medicine, 97 (2), 216-9
• Morse SA, Lysko PG, McFarland L, Knapp JS, Sandstrom E, Critchlow C, Holmes KK (Aug 1982) Gonococcal strains from homosexual men have outer membranes with reduced permeability to hydrophobic molecules., Infection and immunity, 37 (2), 432-8
• Corey L, Benedetti JK, Critchlow CW, Remington MR, Winter CA, Fahnlander AL, Smith K, Salter DL, Keeney RE, Davis LG, Hintz MA, Connor JD, Holmes KK (Jul 1982) Double-blind controlled trial of topical acyclovir in genital herpes simplex virus infections., The American journal of medicine, 73 (1A), 326-34
• Corey L, Nahmias AJ, Guinan ME, Benedetti JK, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK (Jun 1982) A trial of topical acyclovir in genital herpes simplex virus infections., The New England journal of medicine, 306 (22), 1313-9
• Tam MR, Buchanan TM, Sandström EG, Holmes KK, Knapp JS, Siadak AW, Nowinski RC (Jun 1982) Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with monoclonal antibodies., Infection and immunity, 36 (3), 1042-53
• Handsfield HH, Sandström EG, Knapp JS, Perine PL, Whittington WL, Sayers DE, Holmes KK (Apr 1982) Epidemiology of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections: analysis by auxotyping and serogrouping., The New England journal of medicine, 306 (16), 950-4
• Berger RE, Karp LE, Williamson RA, Koehler J, Moore DE, Holmes KK (Apr 1982) The relationship of pyospermia and seminal fluid bacteriology to sperm function as reflected in the sperm penetration assay., Fertility and sterility, 37 (4), 557-64
• Totten PA, Handsfield HH, Peters D, Holmes KK, Falkow S (Apr 1982) Characterization of ampicillin resistance plasmids from Haemophilus ducreyi., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 21 (4), 622-7
• Gravett MG, Eschenbach DA, Speigel-Brown CA, Holmes KK (Mar 1982) Rapid diagnosis of amniotic-fluid infection by gas-liquid chromatography., The New England journal of medicine, 306 (12), 725-8
• Martin DH, Koutsky L, Eschenbach DA, Daling JR, Alexander ER, Benedetti JK, Holmes KK (Mar 1982) Prematurity and perinatal mortality in pregnancies complicated by maternal Chlamydia trachomatis infections., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 247 (11), 1585-8
• Chen KC, Amsel R, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Mar 1982) Biochemical diagnosis of vaginitis: determination of diamines in vaginal fluid., The Journal of infectious diseases, 145 (3), 337-45
• Quinn TC, Lukehart SA, Goodell S, Mkrtichian E, Schuffler MD, Holmes KK (Jan 1982) Rectal mass caused by Treponema pallidum: confirmation by immunofluorescent staining., Gastroenterology, 82 (1), 135-9
• Piot P, Van Dyck E, Totten PA, Holmes KK (Jan 1982) Identification of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis., Journal of clinical microbiology, 15 (1), 19-24
• Totten PA, Amsel R, Hale J, Piot P, Holmes KK (Jan 1982) Selective differential human blood bilayer media for isolation of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis., Journal of clinical microbiology, 15 (1), 141-7
• Handsfield HH, Murphy VL, Holmes KK (Dec 1981) Dose-ranging study of ceftriaxone for uncomplicated gonorrhea in men., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 20 (6), 839-40
• Handsfield HH, Judson FN, Holmes KK (Nov 1981) Treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea with rosoxacin., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 20 (5), 625-9
• Brunham RC, Martin DH, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Stevens CE, Hubbard T, Holmes KK (Oct 1981) Cellular immune response during uncomplicated genital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in humans., Infection and immunity, 34 (1), 98-104
• Stamm WE, Holmes KK (Sep 1981) Chlamydial infections. What should we do while waiting for a diagnostic test?, The Western journal of medicine, 135 (3), 226-9
• Bowie WR, Alexander ER, Stimson JB, Floyd JF, Holmes KK (Sep 1981) Therapy for nongonococcal urethritis: double-blind randomized comparison of two doses and two durations of minocycline., Annals of internal medicine, 95 (3), 306-11
• Quinn TC, Corey L, Chaffee RG, Schuffler MD, Brancato FP, Holmes KK (Sep 1981) The etiology of anorectal infections in homosexual men., The American journal of medicine, 71 (3), 395-406
• Handsfield HH, Totten PA, Fennel CL, Falkow S, Holmes KK (Sep 1981) Molecular epidemiology of Haemophilus ducreyi infections., Annals of internal medicine, 95 (3), 315-8
• Reeves WC, Corey L, Adams HG, Vontver LA, Holmes KK (Aug 1981) Risk of recurrence after first episodes of genital herpes. Relation to HSV type and antibody response., The New England journal of medicine, 305 (6), 315-9
• Quinn TC, Goodell SE, Mkrtichian E, Schuffler MD, Wang SP, Stamm WE, Holmes KK (Jul 1981) Chlamydia trachomatis proctitis., The New England journal of medicine, 305 (4), 195-200
• Podgore JK, Holmes KK (Jul 1981) Ocular gonococcal infection with minimal or no inflammatory response., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 246 (3), 242-3
• Holmes KK (May 1981) The Chlamydia epidemic., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 245 (17), 1718-23
• Stamm WE, Running K, McKevitt M, Counts GW, Turck M, Holmes KK (Apr 1981) Treatment of the acute urethral syndrome., The New England journal of medicine, 304 (16), 956-8
• Stimson JB, Hale J, Bowie WR, Holmes KK (Feb 1981) Tetracycline-resistant Ureaplasma urealyticum: a cause of persistent nongonococcal urethritis., Annals of internal medicine, 94 (2), 192-4
• Chen KC, Holmes KK (Feb 1981) A rapid procedure for detection of bacterial amino acid decarboxylases., Analytical biochemistry, 111 (1), 60-6
• Stamm WE, McKevitt M, Counts GW, Wagner KF, Turck M, Holmes KK (Feb 1981) Is antimicrobial prophylaxis of urinary tract infections cost effective?, Annals of internal medicine, 94 (2), 251-5
• Holmes KK, Spiegel C, Amsel AR, Eschenbach DA, Chen KC, Totten P (1981) Nonspecific vaginosis., Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum, 26, 110-4
• Wager GP, Martin DH, Koutsky L, Eschenbach DA, Daling JR, Chiang WT, Alexander ER, Holmes KK (Dec 1980) Puerperal infectious morbidity: relationship to route of delivery and to antepartum Chlamydia trachomatis infection., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 138 (7 Pt 2), 1028-33
• Holmes KK, Eschenbach DA, Knapp JS (Dec 1980) Salpingitis: overview of etiology and epidemiology., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 138 (7 Pt 2), 893-900
• Buchanan TM, Eschenbach DA, Knapp JS, Holmes KK (Dec 1980) Gonococcal salpingitis is less likely to recur with Neisseria gonorrhoeae of the same principal outer membrane protein antigenic type., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 138 (7 Pt 2), 978-80
• Wang SP, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK, Wager G, Grayston JT (Dec 1980) Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 138 (7 Pt 2), 1034-8
• Briggs RM, Holmes KK, Kiviat N, Barker E, Eschenbach DA, DeJong R (Nov 1980) High prevalence of cervical dysplasia in STD clinic patients warrants routine cytologic screening., American journal of public health, 70 (11), 1212-4
• Holmes KK, Puziss M (Oct 1980) Recommendations of the study group for research and training in sexually transmitted diseases., The Journal of infectious diseases, 142 (4), 639-42
• Rattray MC, Peterman GM, Altman LC, Corey L, Holmes KK (Oct 1980) Lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor synthesis in initial genital herpesvirus infection: correlation with lymphocyte transformation., Infection and immunity, 30 (1), 110-6
• Spiegel CA, Amsel R, Eschenbach D, Schoenknecht F, Holmes KK (Sep 1980) Anaerobic bacteria in nonspecific vaginitis., The New England journal of medicine, 303 (11), 601-7
• Quinn TC, Corey L, Chaffee RG, Schuffler MD, Holmes KK (Sep 1980) Campylobacter proctitis in a homosexual man., Annals of internal medicine, 93 (3), 458-9
• Stamm WE, Wagner KF, Amsel R, Alexander ER, Turck M, Counts GW, Holmes KK (Aug 1980) Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women., The New England journal of medicine, 303 (8), 409-15
• McGuire LS, Guzinski GM, Holmes KK (Jul 1980) Psychosexual functioning in symptomatic and asymptomatic women with and without signs of vaginitis., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 137 (5), 600-3
• Berger RE, Holmes KK, Mayo ME, Reed R (Jul 1980) The clinical use of epididymal aspiration cultures in the management of selected patients with acute epididymitis., The Journal of urology, 124 (1), 60-1
• Stamm WE, Counts GW, Wagner KF, Martin D, Gregory D, McKevitt M, Turck M, Holmes KK (Jun 1980) Antimicrobial prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial., Annals of internal medicine, 92 (6), 770-5
• Corey L, Holmes KK (Feb 1980) Sexual transmission of hepatitis A in homosexual men: incidence and mechanism., The New England journal of medicine, 302 (8), 435-8
• Corey L, Holmes KK (Jan 1980) The use of 2-deoxy-D-glucose for genital herpes., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 243 (1), 29-30
• Wagner KF, Blair AD, Counts GW, Holmes KK (Jan 1980) Pharmacological and in vitro evaluation of cyclacillin: assessment as potential single-dose therapy for treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 17 (1), 89-91
• Holmes KK, Berger RE, Alexander ER (Dec 1979) Acute epididymitis: etiology and therapy., Archives of andrology, 3 (4), 309-16
• Durfee MA, Forsyth PS, Hale JA, Holmes KK (Nov 1979) Ineffectiveness of erythromycin for treatment of Haemophilus vaginalis-associated vaginitis: possible relationship to acidity of vaginal secretions., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 16 (5), 635-7
• Holmes KK, Stamm WE (Oct 1979) Chlamydial genital infections: a growing problem., Hospital practice, 14 (10), 105-10, 115-7
• Chen KC, Buchanan TM, Davick PR, Holmes KK (Sep 1979) Determination of biogenic amines using heterocyclic cation and aromatic anion elution., Analytical biochemistry, 97 (2), 282-5
• Berger RE, Alexander ER, Harnisch JP, Paulsen CA, Monda GD, Ansell J, Holmes KK (Jun 1979) Etiology, manifestations and therapy of acute epididymitis: prospective study of 50 cases., The Journal of urology, 121 (6), 750-4
• Harrison WO, Hooper RR, Wiesner PJ, Campbell AF, Karney WW, Reynolds GH, Jones OG, Holmes KK (May 1979) A trial of minocycline given after exposure to prevent gonorrhea., The New England journal of medicine, 300 (19), 1074-8
• Chen KC, Forsyth PS, Buchanan TM, Holmes KK (May 1979) Amine content of vaginal fluid from untreated and treated patients with nonspecific vaginitis., The Journal of clinical investigation, 63 (5), 828-35
• Chen KC, Forsyth PS, Buchanan TM, Holmes KK (May 1979) Amine content of vaginal fluid from untreated and treated patients with nonspecific vaginitis., The Journal of clinical investigation, 63 (5), 828-35
• Vontver LA, Reeves WC, Rattray M, Corey L, Remington MA, Tolentino E, Schweid A, Holmes KK (Mar 1979) Clinical course and diagnosis of genital herpes simplex virus infection and evaluation of topical surfactant therapy., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 133 (5), 548-54
• Crawford G, Brancato F, Holmes KK (Mar 1979) Streptococcal pharyngitis: diagnosis by gram stain., Annals of internal medicine, 90 (3), 293-7
• Blake M, Holmes KK, Swanson J (Jan 1979) Studies on gonococcus infection. XVII. IgA1-cleaving protease in vaginal washings from women with gonorrhea., The Journal of infectious diseases, 139 (1), 89-92
• Corey L, Reeves WC, Holmes KK (Nov 1978) Cellular immune response in genital herpes simplex virus infection., The New England journal of medicine, 299 (18), 986-91
• Holmes KK, Martin D (Sep 1978) Sexually transmitted diseases. Advances in management., Postgraduate medicine, 64 (3), 121-3, 126-9, 132-4
• Corey L, Reeves WC, Chiang WT, Vontver LA, Remington M, Winter C, Holmes KK (Aug 1978) Ineffectiveness of topical ether for the treatment of genital herpes simplex virus infection., The New England journal of medicine, 299 (5), 237-9
• Hooper RR, Reynolds GH, Jones OG, Zaidi A, Wiesner PJ, Latimer KP, Lester A, Campbell AF, Harrison WO, Karney WW, Holmes KK (Aug 1978) Cohort study of venereal disease. I: the risk of gonorrhea transmission from infected women to men., American journal of epidemiology, 108 (2), 136-44
• Rattray MC, Corey L, Reeves WC, Vontver LA, Holmes KK (Aug 1978) Recurrent genital herpes among women: symptomatic v. asymptomatic viral shedding., The British journal of venereal diseases, 54 (4), 262-5
• Bowie WR, Digiacomo RF, Holmes KK, Gale JL (Aug 1978) Genital inoculation of male Macaca fascicularis with Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Ureaplasma urealyticum., The British journal of venereal diseases, 54 (4), 235-8
• Kasper DL, Eschenbach DA, Hayes ME, Holmes KK (Jul 1978) Quantitative determination of the serum antibody response to the capsular polysaccharide of Bacteroides fragilis subspecies fragilis in women with pelvic inflammatory disease., The Journal of infectious diseases, 138 (1), 74-80
• Pheifer TA, Forsyth PS, Durfee MA, Pollock HM, Holmes KK (Jun 1978) Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole., The New England journal of medicine, 298 (26), 1429-34
• Payne SM, Holmes KK, Finkelstein RA (May 1978) Role of iron in disseminated gonococcal infections., Infection and immunity, 20 (2), 573-4
• Berger RE, Alexander ER, Monda GD, Ansell J, McCormick G, Holmes KK (Feb 1978) Chlamydia trachomatis as a cause of acute "idiopathic" epididymitis., The New England journal of medicine, 298 (6), 301-4
• Dietzman DE, Harnisch JP, Ray CG, Alexander ER, Holmes KK (Dec 1977) Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibody to HBsAg. Prevalence in homosexual and heterosexual men., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 238 (24), 2625-6
• Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Nov 1977) Gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 129 (6), 710-2
• Bowie WR, Pollock HM, Forsyth PS, Floyd JF, Alexander ER, Wang SP, Holmes KK (Nov 1977) Bacteriology of the urethra in normal men and men with nongonococcal urethritis., Journal of clinical microbiology, 6 (5), 482-8
• Brown ST, Pedersen HB, Holmes KK (Sep 1977) Comparison of erythromycin base and estolate in gonococcal urethritis., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 238 (13), 1371-3
• Wang SP, Holmes KK, Knapp JS, Ott S, Kyzer DD (Sep 1977) Immunologic classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with micro-immunofluorescence., Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 119 (3), 795-803
• Karney WW, O'Donoghue JM, Ostrow JH, Holmes KK, Beaty HN (Sep 1977) The spectrum of tuberculous peritonitis., Chest, 72 (3), 310-5
• Eschenbach DA, Harnisch JP, Holmes KK (Aug 1977) Pathogenesis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease: role of contraception and other risk factors., American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 128 (8), 838-50
• Meyers JD, Dienstag JL, Purcell RH, Thomas ED, Holmes KK (Jul 1977) Parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis: an epidemic reassessed., Annals of internal medicine, 87 (1), 57-9
• Crawford C, Knapp JS, Hale J, Holmes KK (Jun 1977) Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men: caused by gonococci with unique nutritional requirements., Science (New York, N.Y.), 196 (4296), 1352-3
• Bowie WR, Wang SP, Alexander ER, Floyd J, Forsyth PS, Pollock HM, Lin JS, Buchanan TM, Holmes KK (May 1977) Etiology of nongonococcal urethritis. Evidence for Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum., The Journal of clinical investigation, 59 (5), 735-42
• Karney WW, Pedersen AH, Nelson M, Adams H, Pfeifer RT, Holmes KK (Apr 1977) Spectinomycin versus tetracycline for the treatment of gonorrhea., The New England journal of medicine, 296 (16), 889-94
• Harnisch JP, Berger RE, Alexander ER, Monda G, Holmes KK (Apr 1977) Aetiology of acute epididymitis., Lancet, 1 (8016), 819-21
• Meyers JD, Kuharic HA, Holmes KK (Feb 1977) Giardia lamblia infection in homosexual men., The British journal of venereal diseases, 53 (1), 54-5
• DiGiacomo RF, Gale JL, Holmes KK, Buchanan TM (Feb 1977) Genital inoculation of male baboons with Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Infection and immunity, 15 (2), 670-1
• Dans PE, Rothenberg R, Holmes KK (Feb 1977) Gonococcal serology: how soon, how useful, and how much., The Journal of infectious diseases, 135 (2), 330-4
• Bowie WR, Floyd JF, Miller Y, Alexander ER, Holmes J, Holmes KK (Dec 1976) Differential response of chlamydial and ureaplasma-associated urethritis to sulphafurazole (sulfisoxazole) and aminocyclitols., Lancet, 2 (7998), 1276-8
• Schoolnik GK, Buchanan TM, Holmes KK (Nov 1976) Gonococci causing disseminated gonococcal infection are resistant to the bactericidal action of normal human sera., The Journal of clinical investigation, 58 (5), 1163-73
• Handsfield HH, Wiesner PJ, Holmes KK (Jun 1976) Treatment of the gonococcal arthritis-dermatitis syndrome., Annals of internal medicine, 84 (6), 661-7
• Adams HG, Benson EA, Alexander ER, Vontver LA, Remington MA, Holmes KK (Jun 1976) Genital herpetic infection in men and women: clinical course and effect of topical application of adenine arabinoside., The Journal of infectious diseases, 133 Suppl, A151-9
• Johnston KH, Holmes KK, Gotschlich EC (Apr 1976) The serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. I. Isolation of the outer membrane complex responsible for serotypic specificity., The Journal of experimental medicine, 143 (4), 741-58
• Handsfield HH, Alexander ER, Pin Wang S, Pedersen AH, Holmes KK (Mar 1976) Differences in the therapeutic response of chlamydia-positive and chlamydia-negative forms of nongonococcal urethritis., Journal of the American Venereal Disease Association, 2 (3), 5-9
• Holmes KK (Nov 1975) Screening and the detection of gonorrhea., The Western journal of medicine, 123 (5), 367-71
• Knapp JS, Holmes KK (Aug 1975) Disseminated gonococcal infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae with unique nutritional requirements., The Journal of infectious diseases, 132 (2), 204-8
• Eschenbach DA, Buchanan TM, Pollock HM, Forsyth PS, Alexander ER, Lin JS, Wang SP, Wentworth BB, MacCormack WM, Holmes KK (Jul 1975) Polymicrobial etiology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease., The New England journal of medicine, 293 (4), 166-71
• Austin TW, Holmes KK (Jun 1975) The use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in gonococcal infections., Canadian Medical Association journal, 112 (13 Spec No), 37-9
• Holmes KK, Handsfield HH, Wang SP, Wentworth BB, Turck M, Anderson JB, Alexander ER (Jun 1975) Etiology of nongonococcal urethritis., The New England journal of medicine, 292 (23), 1199-205
• Swanson J, Eschenbach DA, Alexander ER, Holmes KK (Jun 1975) Light and electron microscopic study of Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the uterine cervix., The Journal of infectious diseases, 131 (6), 678-87
• Knapp JS, Falkow S, Holmes KK (Apr 1975) Reevaluation of bacteriocinogeny in Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Journal of clinical pathology, 28 (4), 274-8
• Wang SP, Grayston JT, Alexander ER, Holmes KK (Mar 1975) Simplified microimmunofluorescence test with trachoma-lymphogranuloma venereum (Chlamydia trachomatis) antigens for use as a screening test for antibody., Journal of clinical microbiology, 1 (3), 250-5
• Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (Mar 1975) Acute pelvic inflammatory disease: current concepts of pathogenesis, etiology, and management., Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 18 (1), 35-56
• Wang SP, Grayston JT, Alexander ER, Holmes KK (Mar 1975) Simplified microimmunofluorescence test with trachoma-lymphogranuloma venereum (Chlamydia trachomatis) antigens for use as a screening test for antibody., Journal of clinical microbiology, 1 (3), 250-5
• Wiesner PJ, Holmes KK (1975) Current view of the epidemiology of sexually transmitted disseases in the United States, Genital Infections and Their Complications, Stockholm, Sweden, Almquist & Wiksell, 1-10 pages (bookchapter)
• Mayer LW, Holmes KK, Falkow S (Oct 1974) Characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Infection and immunity, 10 (4), 712-7
• Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Sep 1974) Microepidemic of virulent gonococcal infection., Journal of the American Venereal Disease Association, 1 (1), 20-2
• Meyers JD, Huff JC, Holmes KK, Thomas ED, Bryan JA (Aug 1974) Parenterally transmitted hepatitis A associated with platelet transfusions. Epidemiologic study of an outbreak in a marrow transplantation center., Annals of internal medicine, 81 (2), 145-51
• Turck M, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Jun 1974) Amoxicillin in the treatment of urinary tract infections., The Journal of infectious diseases, 129, suppl:S248-9
• Karney WW, Turck M, Holmes KK (Jun 1974) Single-dose oral therapy for uncomplicated gonorrhea: comparison of amoxicillin and ampicillin given with and without probenecid., The Journal of infectious diseases, 129, suppl:S250-8
• Tronca E, Handsfield HH, Wiesner PJ, Holmes KK (May 1974) Demonstration of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with fluorescent antibody in patients with disseminated gonococcal infection., The Journal of infectious diseases, 129 (5), 583-6
• Karney WW, Turck M, Holmes KK (Feb 1974) Comparative therapeutic and pharmacological evaluation of amoxicillin and ampicillin plus probenecid for the treatment of gonorrhea., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 5 (2), 114-8
• Handsfield HH, Lipman TO, Harnisch JP, Tronca E, Holmes KK (Jan 1974) Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men. Diagnosis, natural course, prevalence and significance., The New England journal of medicine, 290 (3), 117-23
• Holmes KK (1974) Gonococcal infection. Clinical, epidemiologic and laboratory perspectives., Advances in internal medicine, 19, 259-85
• Holmes KK (1974: Revised 1976, '79) Granuloma inguinale, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 9th Edition, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill, 834-835 pages (bookchapter)
• Holmes KK, Beaty HN (1974: Revised '76, '79, '82, '85) Gonococcal infections, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 9th Edition, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill, 778-792 pages (bookchapter)
• Holmes KK (1974: Revised '76, '79, '82, '85) Lymphogranuloma venereum, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 9th Edition, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill, 982-984 pages (bookchapter)
• Holmes KK, Harnisch JP (1974: Revised '76, '79, '82, '85) Nonvenereal treponematoses, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 9th Edition, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill, 886-887 pages (bookchapter)
• Holmes KK (1974: Revised 76, '79, '82, '85) Syphilis, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 9th Edition, New York, New York, McGraw-Hill, 876-886 pages (bookchapter)
• Austin TW, Brooks GF, Bethel M, Roberts FL, Turck M, Holmes KK (Nov 1973) Gonorrhea. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of gonococcal urethritis: clinical and laboratory correlates., The Journal of infectious diseases, 128, Suppl:666-72 p
• Buchanan TM, Swanson J, Holmes KK, Kraus SJ, Gotschlich EC (Nov 1973) Quantitative determination of antibody to gonococcal pili. Changes in antibody levels with gonococcal infection., The Journal of clinical investigation, 52 (11), 2896-909
• Karney WW, Turck M, Holmes KK (Oct 1973) Cefazolin in the treatment of gonorrhea., The Journal of infectious diseases, 128, Suppl:S399-4
• Turck M, Clark RA, Beaty HN, Holmes KK, Karney WW, Reller LB (Oct 1973) Cefazolin in the treatment of bacterial pneumonia., The Journal of infectious diseases, 128, Suppl:S382-5
• Handsfield HH, Hodson WA, Holmes KK (Aug 1973) Neonatal gonococcal infection. I. Orogastric contamination with Neisseria gonorrhoea., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 225 (7), 697-701
• Wiesner PJ, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK (Jun 1973) Low antibiotic resistance of gonococci causing disseminated infection., The New England journal of medicine, 288 (23), 1221-2
• Sparling PF, Wiesner PJ, Holmes KK, Kass EH (May 1973) Treatment of gonorrhea., The Journal of infectious diseases, 127 (5), 578-80
• Reller LB, Karney WW, Beaty HN, Holmes KK, Turck M (Apr 1973) Evaluation of cefazolin, a new cephalosporin antibiotic., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 3 (4), 488-97
• Wiesner PJ, Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Maness MJ, Bear DM, Gutman LT, Karney WW (Apr 1973) Single doses of methacycline and doxycycline for gonorrhea: a cooperative study of the frequency and cause of treatment failure., The Journal of infectious diseases, 127 (4), 461-6
• Holmes KK, Karney WW, Harnisch JP, Wiesner PJ, Turck M, Pedersen AH (Apr 1973) Single-dose aqueous procaine penicillin G therapy for gonorrhea: use of probenecid and cause of treatment failure., The Journal of infectious diseases, 127 (4), 455-60
• Wentworth BB, Bonin P, Holmes KK, Gutman L, Wiesner P, Alexander ER (Apr 1973) Isolation of viruses, bacteria and other organisms from venereal disease clinic patients: methodology and problems associated with multiple isolations., Health laboratory science, 10 (2), 75-81
• Karney W, Holmes KK, Turck M (Mar 1973) Comparison of five aminocyclitol antibiotics in vitro against Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 3 (3), 338-42
• Handsfield HH, Clark H, Wallace JF, Holmes KK, Turck M (Feb 1973) Amoxicillin, a new penicillin antibiotic., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 3 (2), 262-5
• Handsfield HH, Holmes KK, Wiesner PJ (Jan 1973) Gonorrheal polyarthritis., The New England journal of medicine, 288 (4), 218-9
• Wiesner PJ, Tronca E, Bonin P, Pedersen AH, Holmes KK (Jan 1973) Clinical spectrum of pharyngeal gonococcal infection., The New England journal of medicine, 288 (4), 181-5
• Holmes KK (1973) Gonococcal infection: clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory perspectives, Advances in internal medicine, Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 259-285 pages (bookchapter)
• Pedersen AH, Wiesner PJ, Holmes KK, Johnson CJ, Turck M (Apr 1972) Spectinomycin and penicillin G in the treatment of gonorrhea. A comparative evaluation., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 220 (2), 205-8
• Holmes KK, Weisner PJ, Pedersen AH (Sep 1971) The gonococcal arthritis-dermatitis syndrome., Annals of internal medicine, 75 (3), 470-1
• Holmes KK, Counts GW, Beaty HN (Jun 1971) Disseminated gonococcal infection., Annals of internal medicine, 74 (6), 979-93
• Kvale PA, Keys TF, Johnson DW, Holmes KK (Mar 1971) Single oral dose ampicillin-probenecid treatment of gnorrhea in the male., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 215 (9), 1449-53
• Holmes KK, Gutman LT, Belding ME, Turck M (Feb 1971) Recovery of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from "Sterile" synovial fluid in gonococcal arthritis., The New England journal of medicine, 284 (6), 318-20
• Berman SJ, Holmes KK (Jan 1971) Gametocytemia in falciparum malaria. Eradication of gametocytemia with primaquine., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 215 (2), 291-2
• Holmes KK, Miller FL, Edwards EA, Johnson DW (Nov 1970) Etiology of pneumonia in nonrecruit military personnel., The American journal of the medical sciences, 260 (5), 264-9
• Johnson DW, Kvale PA, Afable VL, Stewart SD, Halverson CW, Holmes KK (Jul 1970) Single-dose antibiotic treatment of asymptomatic gonorrhea in hospitalized women., The New England journal of medicine, 283 (1), 1-6
• Holmes KK, Johnson DW, Trostle HJ (Feb 1970) An estimate of the risk of men acquiring gonorrhea by sexual contact with infected females., American journal of epidemiology, 91 (2), 170-4
• Johnson DW, Holmes KK, Kvale PA, Halverson CW, Hirsch WP (Nov 1969) An evaluation of gonorrhea case findings in the chronically infected female., American journal of epidemiology, 90 (5), 438-48
• Holmes KK, Clark H, Silverblatt F, Turck M (1969) Emergence of resistance in Pseudomonas during carbenicillin therapy., Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 9, 391-7
• Holmes KK, Johnson DW, Stewart S, Kvale PA (Aug 1968) Treatment of "penicillin-resistant" gonorrhea in military personnel in S.E. Asia: a cooperative evaluation of tetracycline and of penicillin plus probenecid in 1263 men., Military medicine, 133 (8), 642-6
• Holmes KK, Johnson DW, Floyd TM (Nov 1967) Studies of venereal disease. 3. Double-blind comparison of tetracycline hydrochloride and placebo in treatment of nongonococcal urethritis., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 202 (6), 474-6
• Holmes KK, Johnson DW, Floyd TM, Kvale PA (Nov 1967) Studies of venereal disease. II. Observations on the incidence, etiology, and treatment of the postgonococcal urethritis syndrome., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 202 (6), 467-73
• Holmes KK, Johnson DW, Floyd TM (Nov 1967) Studies of venereal disease. I. Probenecid-procaine penicillin G combination and tetracycline hydrochloride in the treatment of "penicillin-resistant" gonorrhea in men., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 202 (6), 461-73
• Rogers DE, Koenig MG, Holmes KK (Nov 1965) The problem of gram-negative bacteremia and its management., Southern medical journal, 58 (11), 1391-6
• Holmes Kk (Sep 1964) TOXICITY OF COLISTIN AND POLYMIXIN B., The New England journal of medicine, 271, 633-4
• Chandler JW, Alexander ER, Pheiffer TA, Wang SP, Holmes KK, English M, Ophthalmia neonatorum associated with maternal chlamydial infections., Transactions. Section on Ophthalmology. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, 83 (2), 302-8
• Paavonen J, Kiviat NB, Wölner-Hanssen P, Stevens CE, Vontver LA, Brockway J, Critchlow CW, DeRouen T, Holmes KK, Significance of mild cervical cytologic atypia in a sexually transmitted disease clinic population., Acta cytologica, 33 (6), 831-8
• Bell TA, Sandström KI, Gravett MG, Mohan K, Kuo CC, Stamm WE, Eschenbach DA, Chandler JW, Holmes KK, Foy HM, Comparison of ophthalmic silver nitrate solution and erythromycin ointment for prevention of natally acquired Chlamydia trachomatis., Sexually transmitted diseases, 14 (4), 195-200
• Hook EW, Judson FN, Handsfield HH, Ehret JM, Holmes KK, Knapp JS, Auxotype/serovar diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in two mid-sized American cities., Sexually transmitted diseases, 14 (3), 141-6
• Knapp JS, Holmes KK, Bonin P, Hook EW, Epidemiology of gonorrhea: distribution and temporal changes in auxotype/serovar classes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae., Sexually transmitted diseases, 14 (1), 26-32
• Bell TA, Farrow JA, Stamm WE, Critchlow CW, Holmes KK, Sexually transmitted diseases in females in a juvenile detention center., Sexually transmitted diseases, 12 (3), 140-4
• Kaplan JE, Masur H, Jaffe HW, Holmes KK, Preventing opportunistic infections in persons infected with HIV: 1997 guidelines., JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 278 (4), 337-8
• Mertz GJ, Schmidt O, Jourden JL, Guinan ME, Remington ML, Fahnlander A, Winter C, Holmes KK, Corey L, Frequency of acquisition of first-episode genital infection with herpes simplex virus from symptomatic and asymptomatic source contacts., Sexually transmitted diseases, 12 (1), 33-9
• Bell TA, Holmes KK, Age-specific risks of syphilis, gonorrhea, and hospitalized pelvic inflammatory disease in sexually experienced U. S. women., Sexually transmitted diseases, 11 (4), 291-5
• Ndinya-Achola JO, Kihara AN, Fisher LD, Krone MR, Plummer FA, Ronald A, Holmes KK, Presumptive specific clinical diagnosis of genital ulcer disease (GUD) in a primary health care setting in Nairobi., International journal of STD & AIDS, 7 (3), 201-5
• Counts GW, Gregory DF, Spearman JG, Lee BA, Filice GA, Holmes KK, Griffiss JM, Group A meningococcal disease in the U.S. Pacific Northwest: epidemiology, clinical features, and effect of a vaccination control program., Reviews of infectious diseases, 6 (5), 640-8
• Garnett GP, Hughes JP, Anderson RM, Stoner BP, Aral SO, Whittington WL, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK, Sexual mixing patterns of patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics., Sexually transmitted diseases, 23 (3), 248-57
• Holmes KK, Mycoplasma hominis--a human pathogen., Sexually transmitted diseases, 11 (3), 159-63
• Sandström EG, Knapp JS, Reller LB, Thompson SE, Hook EW, Holmes KK, Serogrouping of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: correlation of serogroup with disseminated gonococcal infection., Sexually transmitted diseases, 11 (2), 77-80
• Kaplan JE, Holmes KK, USPHS and IDSA collaborate on guidelines to prevent opportunistic infections in HIV-infected persons., Emerging infectious diseases, 1 (3), 102-3
• Abellanosa IP, Manalastas R, Ghee AE, Wi TE, Tan M, Mugrditchian DS, Perine PL, Holmes KK, Comparison of STD prevalence and the behavioral correlates of STD among registered and unregistered female sex workers in Manila and Cebu City, Philippines., NASPCP newsletter / National AIDS/STD Prevention and Control Program. National AIDS/STD Prevention and Control Program (Philippines), 10
• Paavonen J, Miettinen A, Stevens CE, Kiviat N, Kuo CC, Stamm WE, Holmes KK, Mycoplasma hominis in cervicitis and endometritis., Sexually transmitted diseases, 10 (4 Suppl), 276-80
• Paavonen J, Miettinen A, Stevens CE, Chen KC, Holmes KK, Mycoplasma hominis in nonspecific vaginitis., Sexually transmitted diseases, 10 (4 Suppl), 271-5
• Stamm WE, Running K, Hale J, Holmes KK, Etiologic role of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in women with the acute urethral syndrome., Sexually transmitted diseases, 10 (4 Suppl), 318-22
• Koutsky LA, Stamm WE, Brunham RC, Stevens CE, Cole B, Hale J, Davick P, Holmes KK, Persistence of Mycoplasma hominis after therapy: importance of tetracycline resistance and of coexisting vaginal flora., Sexually transmitted diseases, 10 (4 Suppl), 374-81
• Seck AC, Faye MA, Critchlow CW, Mbaye AD, Kuypers J, Woto-Gaye G, Langley C, De EB, Holmes KK, Kiviat NB, Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and human papillomavirus infection among Senegalese women seropositive for HIV-1 or HIV-2 or seronegative for HIV., International journal of STD & AIDS, 5 (3), 189-93
• Levine WC, Berg AO, Johnson RE, Rolfs RT, Stone KM, Hook EW, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK, Islam MQ, Piot P, Development of sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 1993. New methods, recommendations, and research priorities. STD Treatment Guidelines Project Team and Consultants., Sexually transmitted diseases, 21 (2 Suppl), S96-101
• Padian N, Aral SO, Holmes KK, Sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus. Is everyone at risk and does everyone have to pay?, Sexually transmitted diseases, 21 (2 Suppl), S53-4
• Berger RE, Smith WD, Critchlow CW, Stenchever MA, Moore DE, Spadoni LR, Holmes KK, Improvement in the sperm penetration (hamster ova) assay (SPA) results after doxycycline treatment of infertile men., Journal of andrology, 4 (2), 126-30
• Ashley RL, Dalessio J, Dragavon J, Koutsky LA, Lee FK, Nahmias AJ, Stevens CE, Holmes KK, Corey L, Underestimation of HSV-2 seroprevalence in a high-risk population by microneutralization assay., Sexually transmitted diseases, 20 (4), 230-5
• Patton DL, Wolner-Hanssen P, Zeng W, Lampe M, Wong K, Stamm WE, Holmes KK, The role of spermatozoa in the pathogenesis of Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis in a primate model., Sexually transmitted diseases, 20 (4), 214-9
• Rosenberg MJ, Holmes KK, Virucides in prevention of HIV infection. Research Priorities. World Health Organization Working Group on Virucides., Sexually transmitted diseases, 20 (1), 41-4
• Kreiss JK, Kiviat NB, Plummer FA, Roberts PL, Waiyaki P, Ngugi E, Holmes KK, Human immunodeficiency virus, human papillomavirus, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Nairobi prostitutes., Sexually transmitted diseases, 19 (1), 54-9
• Brunham RC, Kuo C, Stevens CE, Holmes KK, Treatment of concomitant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infections in women: comparison of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole with ampicillin-probenecid., Reviews of infectious diseases, 4 (2), 491-9
• Hitchcock PJ, Wasserheit JN, Harris JR, Holmes KK, Sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era. Development of STD diagnostics for resource-limited settings is a global priority., Sexually transmitted diseases, 18 (2), 133-5
• Counts GW, Stamm WE, McKevitt M, Running K, Holmes KK, Turck M, Treatment of cystitis in women with a single dose of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole., Reviews of infectious diseases, 4 (2), 484-90
• Stamm WE, Counts GW, McKevitt M, Turck M, Holmes KK, Urinary prophylaxis with trimethoprim and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: efficacy, influence on the natural history of recurrent bacteriuria, and cost control., Reviews of infectious diseases, 4 (2), 450-5
• Wolner-Hanssen P, Patton DL, Holmes KK, Protective immunity in pig-tailed macaques after cervical infection with Chlamydia trachomatis., Sexually transmitted diseases, 18 (1), 21-5
• Ehrhardt AA, Fishbein M, Washington E, Smith W, Holmes KK, The NIAID Study Group on Integrated Behavioral Research for Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Part II: Issues in designing behavioral interventions., Sexually transmitted diseases, 17 (4), 204-7
• Handsfield HH, Holmes KK, Treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea with cefotaxime., Sexually transmitted diseases, 8 (3), 187-91
• Koutsky LA, Ashley RL, Holmes KK, Stevens CE, Critchlow CW, Kiviat N, Lipinski CM, Wølner-Hanssen P, Corey L, The frequency of unrecognized type 2 herpes simplex virus infection among women. Implications for the control of genital herpes., Sexually transmitted diseases, 17 (2), 90-4
• Bowie WR, Alexander ER, Holmes KK, Eradication of Chlamydia trachomatis from the urethras of men with nongonococcal urethritis by treatment with amoxicillin., Sexually transmitted diseases, 8 (2), 79-81
• Handsfield HH, Stamm WE, Holmes KK, Public health implications and control of sexually transmitted chlamydial infections., Sexually transmitted diseases, 8 (2), 85-6
• Wagner KF, Counts G, Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Gentry LO, Edwards L, Clinical evaluation of single-dose oral bacampicillin or ampicillin in therapy of uncomplicated gonorrhea., Reviews of infectious diseases, 3 (1), 166-9
• Handsfield HH, Knapp JS, Diehr PK, Holmes KK, Correlation of auxotype and penicillin susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with sexual preference and clinical manifestations of gonorrhea., Sexually transmitted diseases, 7 (1), 1-5
• Jones RB, Stimson J, Counts GW, Holmes KK, Cefoxitin in the treatment of gonorrhea., Sexually transmitted diseases, 6 (4), 239-42
• Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK, The etiology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease., Sexually transmitted diseases, 6 (3), 224-7
• Bowie WR, Alexander ER, Holmes KK, Etiologies of postgonococcal urethritis in homosexual and heterosexual men: roles of Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum., Sexually transmitted diseases, 5 (4), 151-4
• Bowie WR, Alexander ER, Holmes KK, Chlamydial pharyngitis?, Sexually transmitted diseases, 4 (4), 140-1