Dr. Sean François Johnston

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University of Glasgow
History of Science and Technology
ReaderAppointed: 2007
Professional Headshot of Sean François Johnston

Mailing Address

University of Glasgow
Rutherford-McCowan Building
Crichton Campus
Dumfries, DG1 4ZL
United Kingdom

Contact Information

Phone: +44 (0) 1387-702038
Fax: +44 (0) 1387-702005
s.johnston@crichton.gla.ac.uk
http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/dumfriescampus/ourstaff/faculty/drseanfjohnstonreader/

Qualifications

Chartered Scientist, UK Science Council, 2004.
Ph.D., University of Leeds, History and Philosophy of Science, 1994.
Chartered Physicist, Institute of Physics, 1990.
M.Sc., Simon Fraser University, Physics, 1980.
B.Sc., Simon Fraser University, Physics, 1978.

Expertise and Research Interests

- Science and technology studies, particularly the emergence of new professions, disciplines, and technical occupations; ethics; epistemology
- History of science and technology, including cultural aspects; historiography; futurism; 19th / 20th century studies; the history of instruments

Other Expertise

- Systems engineering
- Physical optics and applications

27 book reviews for the British Journal for the History of Science, Science & Public Policy, Annals of Science, Ambix, and others

Future Research

Currently research projects concerning the history and social studies of (1) nuclear engineering and (2) 20th C optics, as well as the relationship between popular, curatorial and academic historiographies of science.

Keywords

COS Keywords:

Epistemology, General Science and Technology Topics, History of Science and Technology, Holography, Physics, Science and Society, Scientific Instrumentation, Sociology of Science, Spectroscopy, Twentieth Century History.

Additional Terms:

Historiography, Research Ethics, Science Studies.

Languages

(Reading, Writing, Speaking)

English: (Fluent, Fluent, Fluent)
French: (Fluent, Functional, Functional)

Memberships

British Society for the History of Science
Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
History of Science Society
Institute of Physics
Optical Society of America

Honors and Awards

2003, Paul Bunge Prize, Hans R. Jenemann Foundation, Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, History of Scientific Instruments
2001, George E. Davis Medal Institution of Chemical Engineers, History of Engineering
1996-1997, International Scholar, Society for the History of Technology
1991, Small Firms Merit Award for Research and Technology (SMART), UK Dept. of Trade and Industry, UK Government, Design of optical sensing instruments

Previous Positions

2002-2006, Senior Lecturer in Science Studies, University of Glasgow, Crichton Campus
1999-2002, Lecturer in Science Studies, University of Glasgow, Crichton Campus
1996-1999, Research Fellow, University of York (United Kingdom), History of Technology
1995-1996, Adjunct Lecturer and Tutor, University of Leeds, History and Philosophy of Science
1992-1996, Research Fellow, University of Leeds, Physics
1989-1992, Instrument Design Manager, Laser Monitoring Systems, Yorkshire
1988-1989, Chief Engineer, Lloyd Instruments PLC, Hampshire, Analytical Division
1981-1988, Group Leader, Bomem Inc., Quebec, Systems Engineering
1980-1981, Programmer and Image Analyst, Canada Centre for Remote Sensing

Patents

Detecting the presence of a substance in a fluid [1991/52], Patent Number: EP0462755 A1 27-12-1991 [1991/52], 1991, Industry-owned, Europe.

Funding Received

  • Carnegie Trust: At the Fringes: Optical Sciences in the 20th C, 2007 to 2008.
  • Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC): The Nuclear Engineer: Shaping A Profession, 2007 to 2011.
  • Royal Society: Conference travel grant, 2005 to 2005.
  • British Academy: Holography and Holographers, 2002 to 2005.
  • Carnegie Trust: Holography and Holographers, 2002 to 2006.
  • American Institute of Physics Center for the History of Physics: Oral histories of holographers, 2002 to 2007.
  • Shearwater Foundation: Art Holographers and Holography, 2002 to 2007.
  • Institution of Chemical Engineers: History of British chemical engineering, 1996 to 1999.

Publications

  • S. F. Johnston (2009) Creating a Canadian profession: nuclear engineers c1940-1968, Canadian Journal of History, 44 (3), In Press
  • S. F. Johnston (2009) The telephone in Scotland In Kenneth Veitch (eds), Scottish Life and Society: A Compendium of Scottish Ethnology, Vol 8: Transport, Communications and the Media, East Lothian, John Donald (bookchapter)
  • Sean F. Johnston (2009) Der parallaktische Blick In Stefan Rieger & Jens Schroter (eds), Das Holographische Wissen, Dortmund, Diaphanes, 33-57 pages, ISBN=9783037340741 (bookchapter)
  • JOHNSTON, Sean F. (2009) The History of Science: A Beginner's Guide, Oxford, OneWorld, 272 pages, ISBN=9781851686810
  • Johnston, S. F. (2009) Implanting a discipline: the academic trajectory of nuclear engineering in USA and UK, Minerva, 47 (1), 51-73
  • Johnston, S. F. (2008) A cultural history of the hologram, Leonardo, 41 (3), 223-229
  • Johnston, S. F. (2008) 'A historian's view of holography' In H. J. Caulfield and C. Vikram (eds), New Directions in Holography and Speckle, American Scientific Publishers, ISBN=1588831019 (bookchapter)
  • Johnston, S. F. (2007) 'Gerhard Herzberg', New Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Farmington Hills, MI, Charles Scribner's Sons (bookchapter)
  • S. F. Johnston (2006) Physics in Glasgow: A heritage tour, Physics in Perspective, 8 (4), 451-465
  • Johnston, S. F. (2006) 'Absorbing new technologies: holography as an analog of photography', Physics in Perspective, 8, 164-188
  • JOHNSTON, Sean F. (Apr 2006) Holographic Visions: A History of New Science, Oxford, Oxford University Press
  • Johnston, S. F. (2005) 'From White Elephant to Nobel Prize: Dennis Gabor's Wavefront Reconstruction', Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 36, 35-70
  • Johnston, S. F. (2005) 'Attributions of scientific and technical progress: the case of holography, History and Technology, 21 (4), 367-392
  • JOHNSTON, Sean F., Hill, Carol (Jul 2005) Below the Belt: the Founding of a Higher Education Institution, Dumfries, University of Glasgow Crichton Publications
  • Johnston S.F. (2005) Shifting perspectives: Holography and the emergence of technical communities, Technology and Culture, 46 (1), 77-103
  • Johnston, S.F. (2005) 'Chemicals and Process Engineering', 'Detectors - Infrared', 'Lighting - Public and Private', 'Spectroscopy - Infrared' In Hempstead, C. A., Worthington Jr, W. E. (eds), Encyclopedia of 20th Century Technology, New York, Routledge, ISBN=1579583865 (bookchapter)
  • Johnston S.F. (2004) Telling tales: George Stroke and the historiography of holography, History & Technology, 20 (1), 31-53
  • Johnston S.F. (2003) 'An unconvincing transformation? Michelson's interferential spectroscopy', Nuncius, 17, 61-82
  • JOHNSTON, S. F. and Harvey, M (2002) 'Informing, teaching or propagandising? Combining Environmental and Science Studies for undergraduates', Discourse: Learning and Teaching in Philosophical and Religious Studies, 1 (2), 130-140
  • Johnston S.F. (2002) 'From eye to machine: shifting authority in colour measurement', in: B. Saunders and J. van Brakel (eds.), Theories, Technologies and Instrumentalities of Colour: Anthropological and Historiographic Perspectives (Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America), 289-306 pages (bookchapter)
  • JOHNSTON, Sean F (2001) , A History of Light and Colour Measurement: Science in the Shadows (Bristol: Institute of Physics Press), Bristol, Institute of Physics Press
  • Divall, Colin & JOHNSTON, Sean F. (2000) , Scaling Up: The Institution of Chemical Engineers and the Rise of a New Profession, Kluwer Academic
  • Johnston S.F. (2000) In search of space: Fourier spectroscopy 1950-1970, in: B. Joerges and T. Shinn (ed.), Instrumentation: Between Science, State and Industry (Dordrecht: Kluwer), Kluwer Academic, 121-141 pages (bookchapter)
  • Divall, C., JOHNSTON, S. F. and Donnelly, J. F (1999) 'Professional identity and organisation in a technical occupation: The emergence of chemical engineering in Britain, ca 1915-1930', Contemporary British History, 13, 56-81
  • Johnston S.F. (1999) Identity through alliances: the British chemical engineer, in: I. Hellberg, M. Saks and C. Benoit (eds.), Professional Identities in Transition: Cross-Cultural Dimensions (Gothenberg University Press: Gothenberg), 391-408 pages (bookchapter)
  • Divall, C. & JOHNSTON, S. F (1998) 'Scaling up: The evolution of intellectual apparatus associated with the manufacture of heavy chemicals in Britain, 1900-1939', in: A. S. Travis, H. G. Schröter and E. Homburg (ed.), Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900-1939: New Technologies, Political Frameworks, Markets and Companies (Dordrecht: Kluwer)
  • Williamson, M. J., Southall, J. P., Hubbard, H. V. St. A. & JOHNSTON, S. F (1998) 'NMR measurements of ionic mobility in model polymer electrolyte solutions', Electrochimica Acta, 43 (10), 1415
  • Southall, J. P., Hubbard, H. V. St. A., JOHNSTON, S. F., Rogers, V., Davies, G. R., McIntyre, J. E., Ward & I. M (1996) 'Ionic conductivity and viscosity correlations in liquid electrolytes for incorporation into PVDF gel electrolytes', Solid State Ionics, 85, 51-60
  • JOHNSTON, S. F., Ward, I. M., Cruickshank, J & Davies, G. R (1996) 'Spectroscopic studies of lithium triflate in polymer gel electrolytes and their constituents', Solid State Ionics, 90, 39-48
  • Johnston S.F. (1996) 'Making light work: Practices and practitioners of light measurement', History of Science, 34, 273-302
  • Johnston S.F. (1996) 'The construction of colorimetry by committee', Science in Context, 9, 387-420
  • JOHNSTON, S. F. & Bryant, F. J (March 1992) 'Infrared absorption measurements in the field using LED sources', Power Engineering
  • Johnston S.F. (1992) 'Gas monitors employing infrared LEDs', Measurement Science and Technology, 3, 191
  • Johnston S.F. (May 1991) 'Big boom physics', Physics World, 4, 79
  • JOHNSTON, Sean F (1991) , Fourier Transform Infrared: A Constantly Evolving Technology (Chichester: Prentice-Hall)
  • Johnston S.F. (June 1990) 'The Goldilocks principle', Physics World, 3, 76
  • Johnston S.F. (1990) The evolution of FTIR technology, Chemistry in Britain, 26, 573-579
  • Johnston S.F. (1989) 'Autonomous meridian scanning photometer for auroral observations', Optical Engineering, 28, 20
  • Shepherd, G. G., Gault, W. A., Miller, D. W., Pasturcyzk, Z., JOHNSTON, S. F., Kosteniuk, P. R., Haslett, J. W., Kendall, D. J. W., Wimperis, J. R (1985) 'WAMDII: Wide Angle Michelson Imaging Interferometer for Spacelab', Applied Optics, 24, 1571
  • Gault, W. A., JOHNSTON, S. F. & Kendall, D. J. W (1985) 'Optimization of a field-widened Michelson interferometer', Applied Optics, 24, 1604
  • JOHNSTON, S. F. and Wimperis, J. R (1984) 'Optical cements for interferometric applications', Applied Optics, 23, 1145
  • JOHNSTON, S. F., Clayman, B. P. and Crozier, E. D (1983) 'Far infrared reflectivity of liquid Ga-Te alloys', Canadian Journal of Physics, 61, 1503
  • Johnston S.F. (1981) 'Thermodynamic evidence for clustering in liquid Ga-Te alloys', Philosophical Magazine, B43, 937
  • JOHNSTON, S. F. and Clayman, B. P (1980) 'Reflectivity measurements on hot reactive liquids using a FIR laser', Applied Optics, 19, 3118
  • Carman, P. D., Johnston, S. F. (1980) Effects of ambient conditions on film sensitivity, Canadian Surveyor, 34, 23-30
  • Johnston S.F. (1979) 'Holographic animation apparatus', American Journal of Physics, 47, 681-682
  • JOHNSTON, S. F. and Stong, C. L (January 1975) 'A high school student builds a recording spectrophotometer', Scientific American

Profile Details

Last Updated: 10/6/2009

COS Expertise ID #860576
Reference this profile directly: http://myprofile.cos.com/johnston116