Dr. Olivia M. Bermingham-McDonogh | |
University of Washington School of Medicine Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery Assistant Professor |  |
QualificationsPh.D., University of California, Los Angeles, Biochemistry, 1987. Expertise and Research InterestsThe role of FGFs in development and regeneration of the cochlea
My work is aimed at understanding why the auditory hair cells of the bird regenerate while those of the mammalian auditory system do not. My background is in the molecular biology of growth factors and receptors. My current focus is on receptor tyrosine kinases and their signaling pathways in the hair cells and supporting cells. In a screen of receptor tyrosine kinases in inner ear of the chicken, I found a number of different receptors expressed, and am currently concentrating on the FGF receptor family. FGFR3, is highly expressed in a specific set of supporting cells in the chicken sensory receptor epithelium (also known as the basilar papilla). This gene is specifically downregulated in these cells during the regeneration process. I am currently investigating whether the downregulation of this gene is critical to the process of regeneration.
I am also interested in the role of FGFs and FGFRs in the development of the mammalian cochlea. I am particularly interested in the role of FGFR3 in the development of the tunnel of Corti. In the FGFR3 knockout mouse the tunnel fails to develop and the mice are deaf. I am looking at what transcription factors are activated by FGF signaling to identify the important factors governing the development of the Pillar cells that line the tunnel. In addition I am interested in what FGFs are expressed in the developing cochlea and using PCR hope to find the FGFs that are required for the postnatal development of the organ of Corti.
KeywordsCOS Keywords:Neuroscience, Otolaryngology.Additional Terms:Development, Molecular Neuroscience, Regeneration.MembershipsAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science Association for Research in Otolaryngology Society for Neuroscience Publications- Cramer KS, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Krull CE, Rubel EW, EphA4 signaling promotes axon segregation in the developing auditory
system, Developmental Biology, 269(1), 26-35, May 2004
 - Bermingham-McDonogh O, Rubel EW, Hair cell regeneration: winging our way towards a sound future, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 13(1), 119-26, Feb 2003
 - Bermingham-McDonogh O, Stone JS, Reh TA, Rubel EW, FGFR3 expression during development and regeneration of the chick inner
ear sensory epithelia, Developmental Biology, 238(2), 247-59, Oct 2001
 - Cochran SL, Stone JS, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Akers SR, Lefcort F, Rubel EW, Ontogenetic expression of trk neurotrophin receptors in the chick auditory
system, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 413(2), 271-88, Oct 1999
 - Rostomily RC, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Berger MS, Tapscott SJ, Reh TA, Olson JM, Expression of neurogenic basic helix-loop-helix genes in primitive
neuroectodermal tumors, Cancer Research, 57(16), 3526-31, Aug 1997
 - Bermingham-McDonogh O, Xu YT, Marchionni MA, Scherer SS, Neuregulin expression in PNS neurons: isoforms and regulation by target
interactions, Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences, 10(3-4), 184-95, 1997
 - Bermingham-McDonogh O, McCabe KL, Reh TA, Effects of GGF/neuregulins on neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth
correlate with erbB2/neu expression in developing rat
retina, Development (cambridge, England), 122(5), 1427-38, May 1996
 - Reh TA, McCabe K, Kelley MW, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Growth factors in the treatment of degenerative retinal disorders, Ciba Foundation Symposium, 196, 120-31; discussion 1, 1996
 - Chen MS, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Danehy FT Jr, Nolan C, Scherer SS, Lucas J, Gwynne D, Marchionni MA, Expression of multiple neuregulin transcripts in postnatal rat brains, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 349(3), 389-400, Nov 1994
 - Zhang L, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Turcotte B, Guarente L, Antibody-promoted dimerization bypasses the regulation of DNA binding by
the heme domain of the yeast transcriptional activator
HAP1, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America., 90(7), 2851-5, Apr 1993
 - Marchionni MA, Goodearl AD, Chen MS, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Kirk C, Hendricks M, Danehy F, Misumi D, Sudhalter J, Kobayashi K, et al., Glial growth factors are alternatively spliced erbB2 ligands expressed in
the nervous system, Nature, 362(6418), 312-8, Mar 1993
 - Guarente L, Bermingham-McDonogh O, Conservation and evolution of transcriptional mechanisms in eukaryotes, Trends in Genetics : Tig, 8(1), 27-32, Jan 1992
 - Bermingham-McDonogh O, Gralla EB, Valentine JS, The copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae:
cloning, sequencing, and biological activity, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America., 85(13), 4789-93, Jul 1988
 - Bermingham-McDonogh O, Mota de Freitas D, Kumamoto A, Saunders JE, Blech DM, Borders CL Jr, Valentine JS, Reduced anion-binding affinity of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutases chemically
modified at arginine, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 108(4), 1376-82, October 1982

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