Dr. Paul Glenn Gauger

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University of Michigan
Medical School
Surgery
Surgery-Endocrine
Associate ProfessorAppointed: 2005
University of Michigan
Medical School
Medical Education
Associate ProfessorAppointed: 2005
Professional Headshot of Paul Glenn Gauger

Mailing Address

Endocrine Surgery
2920K Taubman Center
1500 East Medical Center Drive
University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0331
United States

Contact Information

Phone: (734) 936-0231
Fax: (734) 936-5830
pgauger@umich.edu

Qualifications

M.D., University of Missouri-Kansas City, 1991.
B.A., University of Missouri-Kansas City, Biology, 1991.

Expertise and Research Interests

Current interests regard clinical and outcomes based research involving the clinical practice of endocrine surgery. An interest in medical informatics is employed to accomplish these projects. Areas of concentration include diseases of the thyroid, parathyroid, endocrine pancreas, and adrenals. A special interest in intraoperative hormone monitoring is also maintained. Research and administrative efforts center around novel techniques of surgical skill teaching and competency-based assessment in surgery.

Other Expertise

- Reform and administration of graduate medical education
- Surgical education through simulation technology

Future Research

- Defining the role of simulation technology in medical education
- Establishing the construct validity of procedural simulation
- Implementation of a database melding clinical and molecular characteristics of rare endocrine tumors

Industrial Relevance

- Guiding the enhancement and development of procedural simulation and environmental immersion for education
- Patient-specific preoperative simulation

Keywords

COS Keywords:

Critical Care, Education, Educational Administration and Policy, Endocrinologic Diseases, Endocrinology, Medical Education, Medical Informatics, Outcomes Research (Medical), Pancreas, Surgery, Tumors.

Additional Terms:

Adrenal Gland Diseases, Education, Extracorporeal Life Support, Liquid Ventilation, Medical Informatics, Outcomes Measures in Endocrine Surgery, Pancreatic Diseases, Parathyroid Diseases, Simulation, Thyroid Diseases.

Memberships

Alpha Omega Alpha
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
American Association of Endocrine Surgeons
American College of Endocrinology
American College of Surgeons
Association for Academic Surgery
Association for Surgical Education
Central Surgical Association
Frederick A. Coller Surgical Society
International Association of Endocrine Surgeons
International Society of Surgery
Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
Society of Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons
Society of University Surgeons

Honors and Awards

2004, Clinician's Award, Medical School, University of Michigan
1998, James W. Crudup Research Award, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan
1997, Bronze Beeper Teaching Award, Galen's Medical Society, University of Michigan
1997, Coller Clinical Tour Award, Frederick A. Coller Surgical Society, University of Michigan
1996, Coller Resident Research Award, Frederick A. Coller Surgical Society, University of Michigan
1991, MSMA Honors Graduate Award, Missouri State Medical Association, University of Missouri-Kansas City
1987, Phi Kappa Phi Honorary Society, University of Missouri-Kansas City
1987, Mortar Board Honorary Society, University of Missouri-Kansas City

Previous Positions

2003-2005, Assistant Professor, University of Michigan, Medical School, Medical Education
1999-2005, Assistant Professor, University of Michigan, Medical School, Surgery, Endocrine Surgery
1998-1999, Clinical Associate, University of Sydney, Northern Clinical School, Surgery
1998-1999, T.S. Reeve International Fellow, University of Sydney, Northern Clinical School, Surgery, Endocrine Surgery
1997-1998, Administrative Chief Resident, University of Michigan, Medical School, Surgery
1994-1996, Research Fellow, University of Michigan, Medical School, Surgery
1994-1996, Fellow, University of Michigan, Medical School, Surgery, Extracorporeal Life Support and Liquid Ventilation
1994-1995, Fellow, University of Michigan, Medical School, Surgery, Surgical Critical Care
1991-1998, General Surgery House Officer, University of Michigan, Medical School, Surgery

Funding Received

  • Stryker Endoscopy, Inc.: The Role of Virtual Reality Simulation in Integrated Operating Room Design, $120,000 Total Costs, 2005 to 2007.
  • Center of Excellence in Surgical Education, Research, and Training (CESERT): Computer-Aided Laparoscopic Simulators for Training Surgical Residents, $50,000 Total Costs, 2004 to 2005.
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center: University of Michigan Endocrine Bank: Michigan Endocrine Database, $320,000 Total Costs, 2001 to 2004.
  • Stryker Corporation: The Role of Virtual Reality Simulation in Integrated Operating Room Design, UM ID# 06-5200, 08/25/2006 to 1/31/2007.

Publications

  • PB Andreatta, DT Woodrum, JD Birkmeyer, RK Yellamanchili, GM Doherty, PG Gauger, RM Minter (2006) Laparoscopic skills are improved with LapMentor training. Results of a randomized, double-blinded study, Annals of Surgery, In Press
  • GC Mackie, BL Shulkin, FP Worden, PG Gauger, DE Schteingart, RJ Mody, PC Ribeiro, C Galindo-Rodriguez, LP Connolly, CA Hurwitz, G Kunter, JA Wallis (2006) FDG PET in locally recurrentg and metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, In Press
  • AD Padbury, T Tozum, M Taba, EL Ealba, B West, RE Burney, PG Gauger, WV Giannobile, LK McCauley (2006) The impact of primary hyperparathyroidism on the oral cavity, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, In Press
  • DT Woodrum, PB Andreatta, RK Yellamanchili, L Feryus, PG Gauger (2006) Construct validity of the LapSim laparoscopic surgical simulator, American Journal of Surgery, 191, 28-32
  • RM Minter, LD Gruppen, KS Napolitano, PG Gauger (2005) Gender differences in the self-assessment of surgical residents, American Journal of Surgery, 189, 647-650
  • DE Schteingart, GM Doherty, PG Gauger, TJ Giordano, GD Hammer, M Korobkin, FP Worden (2005) Management of patients with adrenal cancer: Recommendations of an international consensus conference, Endocrine-Related Cancer, 12, 667-680
  • CN Stasik, TJ Giordano, PG Gauger (2005) Ganglioneuroma manifesting as an incidental adrenal mass in an adult with Turner's syndrome, Endocrine Practice, 11, 382-384
  • TJ Giordano, R Kuick, DG Thomas, DE Misek, M Vinco, D Saunders, Z Zhu, R Ciampi, M Roh, K Shedden, P Gauger, G Doherty, NW Thompson, S Hanash, RJ Koenig, Y Nikiforov (2005) Molecular classification of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Distinct BRAF, RAS, and RET/PTC mutation-specific gene expression profiles discovered by DNA microarray analysis, Oncogene, 24, 6646-6656
  • JC Hundley, DT Woodrum, BD Saunders, GM Doherty, PG Gauger (2005) Revisiting lithium-associated hyperparathyroidism in the era of intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring, Surgery, 138, 1027-1032
  • Woodrum DT, Gauger PG (2005) Role of 131I in the Treatment of Well Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, Journal of Surgical Oncology, 89, 114-121 Abstract
  • Gauger PG, Gruppen LD, Minter RM, Colletti LM, Stern DT (2005) Initial Use of a Novel Instrument to Measure Professionalism in Surgical Residents, American Journal of Surgery, 189, 479-487 Abstract
  • Mezosi E, Wang SH, Utsugi S, Bajnok L, Bretz JD, Gauger PG, Thompson NW, Baker JR Jr (2005) Induction and Regulation of Fas-mediated Apoptosis in Human Thyroid Epithelial Cells, Molecular Endocrinology, 19, 804-811 Abstract
  • SH Wang, S Utsugi, E Mezosi, JM Wolf, Z Cao, PG Gauger, GM Doherty, JR Baker, Jr. (2004) IFN gamma sensitization to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in human thyroid carcinoma cells by upregulating Bak expression, Oncogene, 23, 928-935
  • E Mezosi, SH Wang, S Utsugi, L Bajnok, JD Bretz, PG Gauger, NW Thompson, JR Baker, Jr. (2004) Interleukin 1-B and (TNF)-a sensitize human thyroid epithelial cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through increases in procaspase-7 and Bid, and the down-regulation of p44/42 MAP kinase activity, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 89, 250-257
  • PG Gauger, MH Mullan, NW Thompson, GM Doherty, KA Matz, BG England (2004) An alternative analysis of intraoperative parathyroid hormone data may improve the ability to detect multiglandular disease, Archives of Surgery, 139, 164-169
  • T Clerici, M Brandle, J Lange, GM Doherty, PG Gauger (2004) Impact of intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring on the prediction of multiglandular parathyroid disease, World Journal of Surgery, 28, 187-192 Abstract
  • ML Richards, P Gauger, NW Thompson, TJ Giordano (2004) Regression of type II gastric carcinoids in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome after surgical excision of all gastrinomas, World Journal of Surgery, 28, 652-658 Abstract
  • M O'Reilly, M Sliwinski, A Shanks, ML Greenfield, P Gauger (2004) Patient satisfaction and outcome in thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy in patients receiving propofol, Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 16, 139-140 Abstract
  • BD Saunders, RM Wainess, JB Dimick, GR Upchurch, GM Doherty, PG Gauger (2004) Trends in utilization of adrenalectomy in the United States. Have indications changed?, World Journal of Surgery, 28, 1169-1175
  • DT Woodrum, BD Saunders, BG England, RE Burney, GM Doherty, PG Gauger (2004) The influence of sample site on intraoperative PTH monitoring during parathyroidectomy, Surgery, 136, 1169-1175
  • MS Hausman, NW Thompson, PG Gauger, GM Doherty (2004) The surgical management of MEN-1 pancreaticoduodenal neuroendocrine disease, Surgery, 136, 1205-1211
  • J Miskulin, BL Shulkin, GM Doherty, JC Sisson, RE Burney, PG Gauger (2003) Is preoperative 123I MIBG scintigraphy routinely necessary before initial adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma?, Surgery, 134, 918-923
  • EJ Wamsteker, PG Gauger, NW Thompson, JM Scheiman (2003) EUS detection of pancreatic endocrine tumors in asymptomatic patients with Type 1 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 58, 531-535
  • TJ Giordano, DG Thomas, R Kuick, M Lizyness, DE Misek, AL Smith, D Sanders, RT Aljundi, PG Gauger, NW Thompson, JMG Taylor, SM Hanash (2003) Distinct transcriptional profiles of adrenocortical tumors uncovered by DNA microarray analysis, American Journal of Pathology, 162, 521-531
  • PG Gauger, JM Scheiman, EJ Wamsteker, ML Richards, GM Doherty, NW Thompson (2003) Role of endoscopic ultrasonography in screening and treatment of pancreatic endocrine tumours in asymptomatic patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1, British Journal of Surgery, 90, 748-754
  • D Axelrod, JC Sisson, K Cho, J Miskulin, PG Gauger (2003) Appearance of ectopic undescended inferior parathyroid adenomas on 99mTc Sestamibi scinitigraphy: a lesson from reoperative parathyroidectomy, Archives of Surgery, 138, 1214-1218
  • BD Saunders, RM Wainess, JB Dimick, GM Doherty, GR Upchurch, PG Gauger (2003) Who performs endocrine operations in the United States?, Surgery, 134, 924-931
  • Bretz JD, Mesozi E, Giordano TJ, Gauger PG, Thompson NW, JR Baker, Jr. (2002) Inflammatory cytokine regulation of TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in thyroid-epithelial cells, Cell Death and Differentiation, 9, 274-286
  • J Miskulin, PG Gauger, NW Thompson (2002) Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma causing hand weakness, Thyroid, 12, 433-434
  • PG Gauger, JW Davis, PJ Orr (2002) A novel, web-based, graduate medical education management system including ACGME compliance algorithms, Academic Medicine, 77, 928
  • Mesozi E, Yamakazi H, Bretz JD, Wang SH, Arscott PL, Utsugi S, Gauger PG, Thompson NW, Baker JR, Jr. (2002) Aberrant apoptosis in thyroid epithelial cells from goiter nodules, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 87, 4264-4272
  • RS Sippel, PG Gauger, P Angelos, NW Thompson, E Mack, H Chen (2002) Palliative thyroidectomy for malignant lymphoma of the thyroid, Annals of Surgical Oncology, 9, 907-911
  • ML Richards, PG Gauger, NW Thompson, RG Kloos, TJ Giordano (2002) Pitfalls in the surgical treatment of insulinoma, Surgery, 132, 1040-1049
  • PG Gauger, LW Delbridge, NW Thompson, P Crummer, TS Reeve (2001) The incidence and importance of the Tubercle of Zuckerkandl in thyroid surgery, European Journal of Surgery, 167, 249-254
  • PG Gauger, NW Thompson (2001) Early surgical intervention and strategy in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type I, Best Practice and Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 15, 213-223
  • MH Mullan, PG Gauger, NW Thompson (2001) Endocrine tumours of the pancreas: review and recent advances, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 71, 475-482
  • PG Gauger, G Agarwal, BG England, LW Delbridge, KA Matz, M Wilkinson, BG Robinson, NW Thompson (2001) Intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring (IOPTH) fails to dectect double parathyroid adenomas: A two-institution experience, Surgery, 130, 1005-1010
  • PG Gauger, TS Reeve, M Wilkinson, LW Delbridge (2000) Routine parathyroid autotransplantation during total thyroidectomy: The influence of technique, European Journal of Surgery, 166, 605-609
  • RD Bliss, PG Gauger, LW Delbridge (2000) The surgeon's approach to the thyroid gland: Surgical anatomy and the importance of technique, World Journal of Surgery, 24, 891-897
  • PG Gauger, TS Reeve, LW Delbridge (1999) Intraoperative decision making in follicular lesions of the thyroid: is tumor size important?, Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 189, 253-258 Abstract
  • PG Gauger, AI Guinea, TS Reeve, LW Delbridge (1999) The spectrum of emergency admissions for thyroidectomy, American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 17, 591-593 Abstract
  • PG Gauger, TS Reeve, LW Delbridge (1999) Endoscopically assisted, minimally invasive parathyroidectomy, British Journal of Surgery, 86, 1563-1566 Abstract
  • Gauger PG, Overbeck MC, Chambers SD, Cailipan CI, Hirschl RB (1998) Partial liquid ventilation improves gas exchange and increases EELV in acute lung injury, Journal of Applied Physiology, 84, 1566-1572 Abstract
  • PG Gauger, MC Overbeck, RA Koeppe, BL Shulkin, JN Hrycko, ED Weber, RB Hirschl (1997) Distribution of pulmonary blood flow and total lung water during partial liquid ventilation in acute lung injury, Surgery, 122, 313-323 Abstract
  • T Pranikoff, PG Gauger, RB Hirschl (1996) Partial liquid ventilation in newborn patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 31, 613-618 Abstract
  • T Pranikoff, PG Gauger, RB Hirschl (1996) Partial liquid ventilation in a child on extracorporeal life support, ASAIO Journal, 42, 317-320 Abstract
  • DA Lewis, P Gauger, TN Delosh, RE Dechert, RB Hirschl (1996) The effect of pre-ECLS ventilation time on survival and respiratory morbidity in the neonatal population, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 31, 1110-1114 Abstract
  • PG Gauger, T Pranikoff, RJ Schreiner, FW Moler, RB Hirschl (1996) Initial experience with partial liquid ventilation in pediatric patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome, Critical Care Medicine, 24, 16-22 Abstract
  • PG Gauger, MC Overbeck, SD Chambers, ED Weber, RB Hirschl (1996) Measuring functional residual capacity in normal and oleic acid-injured lungs, Journal of Surgical Research, 63, 204-208 Abstract
  • RB Hirschl, T Pranikoff, C Wise, MC Overbeck, P Gauger, RJ Schreiner, R Dechert, RH Bartlett (1996) Initial experience with partial liquid ventilation in adult patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome, JAMA, 275, 383-389 Abstract
  • PG Gauger, RB Hirschl (1996) Liquid ventilation in severe respiratory failure, Tennessee Journal of Pulmonary Medicine, 1, 20-24
  • PG Gauger, RB Hirschl, TN Delosh, RE Dechert, T Tracy, RH Bartlett (1995) A matched pairs analysis of venoarterial and venovenous extracorporeal life support in neonatal respiratory failure, ASAIO Journal, 41, 573-579 Abstract
  • RB Hirschl, T Pranikoff, P Gauger, RJ Schreiner, R Dechert, RH Bartlett (1995) Liquid ventilation in adults, children, and full-term neonates, Lancet, 346, 1201-1202 Abstract
  • PG Gauger, MC Overbeck, SD Chambers, C Wise, CI Cailipan, RB Hirschl (1995) Perfluorocarbon partial liquid ventilation improves gas exchange while augmenting decreased functional residual capacity in an animal model of acute lung injury, Surgical Forum, 46, 669-671

Profile Details

Last Updated: 1/18/2007

COS Expertise ID #872924
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