Dr. Guoyao Wu

(Reading, Writing, Speaking)

United States Department of Agriculturte: Improve growth of sow-reared piglets by enhancing arginine synthesis, Sep 2003 to Aug 2006.
Pfizer: Effects of Viagra (sildenafil citrate) on fetal growth in an ovine model of intrauterine growth retardation, Sep 2003 to May 2004.
United States Department of Agriculture: Placental nitric oxide and polyamine synthesis in pigs, Sep 2001 to Aug 2004.
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation: Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency and vascular dysfunction in type I diabetes, Mar 1, 2002 to Feb 28, 2005.
American Heart Association -TX: The arginine paradox for endothelial nitric oxide synthesis, Jul 2002 to Jun 2004.
National Institutes of Health: Proton ATPase in microvascular endothelial cells and diabetes, Jul 2000 to Jun 2005.

• Wu G, Morris SM Jr, Arginine metabolism in mammals, Metabolic & Therapeutic Aspects of Amino Acids in Clinical Nutrition, 153-167, 2004
• Wu G, Knabe D.A, Flynn N.E., Amino acid metabolism in the small intestine: biochemical basis and nutritional significance, Biology of Growing Animals, In press, 2004
• Wu G, Self JT, Proteins, Encyclopedia of Animal Science, In press, 2004
• Wu G, Self JT, Amino acids: metabolism and functions, Encyclopedia of Animal Science, In press, 2004
• Kwon H, Wu G, Meininger C.J, Bazer F.W, Spencer T.E., Developmental changes in nitric oxide synthesis in the ovine placenta, Biology of Reproduction, In press, 2004
• Wu G, Jaeger LA, Bazer FW, Rhoads JM, Arginine deficiency in premature infants: biochemical mechanisms and nutritional implications, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, In press, 2004
• Meininger CJ, Kelly KA, Hatakeyama K, Wu G, Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency occurs in both type I and type II diabetes mellitus: role of insulin and GTP-CH, Pterins, Folates, and Neurotransmitters in Molecular Medicine, 83-87, 2004
• Wu G, Kelly KA, Hatakeyama K, Meininger CJ, Regulation of endothelial tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis by L-arginine, Pterins, Folates, and Neurotransmitters in Molecular Medicine, 54-59, 2004
• Self, J.T., T.E. Spencer, G.A. Johnson, J. Hu, F.W. Bazer, G. Wu, Glutamine synthesis in the developing porcine placenta, Biology of Reproduction, In press, 2004
• Martinez-Zaguilan, R., M.J.C. Hendrix, E. Seftor, C.J. Meininger, G. Wu, D. Wesson, K. Bakunts, G. Martinez, J. Rojas, S. Sennoune, Plasmalemmal vacuolar H+-ATPase is decreased in microvascular endothelial cells from a diabetic model, Journal of Cell Physiology, In press, 2004
• Kohli R, CJ Meininger, TE Haynes, W Yan, JT Self, G Wu, Dietary L-arginine supplementation enhances endothelial nitric oxide syntheis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Journal of Nutrition, 134, 600-608, 2004
• Rhoads JM, Chen W, Gookin J, Wu G, Fu AT, Blikslager, Rippe RA, Argenzio RA, Cance WG, Weaver EM, Romer LH, L-Arginine stimulates intestinal cell migration through a focal adhesion kinase-dependent mechanism, Gut, 53, 514-522, 2004
• Wu, G., Y.Z. Fang, S. Yang, J.R. Lupton, N.D. Turner, Glutathione metabolism and its implications for health, Journal of Nutrition, 134, 489-492, 2004
• Kim, S.W., R.L. McPherson, G. Wu, Dietary arginine supplementation enhances the growth of milk-fed young pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 134, 625-630, 2004
• Saraswathi V, G Wu, M Toborek, B Hennig, Linoleic acid-induced endothelial activation: role of calcium and peroxynitrite signaling, Journal of Lipid Research, In press, 2004
• Dekaney CM, G Wu, LA Jaeger, In vivo gene expression and activity of arginine-metabolizing enzymes in fetal pig small intestine, Pediatric Research, 53, 274-280, 2003
• Kwon, H., T.E. Spencer, F.W. Bazer, G. Wu, Developmental changes of amino acids in ovine fetal fluids, Biology of Reproduction, 68, 1813-1820, 2003
• Steinle JJ, Meininger CJ, Chowdhury U, Wu G, Granger HJ, Role of ephrin B2 in human retinal endothelial cell proliferation and migration, Cellular Signalling, 15, 1011-1017, 2003
• Flynn N.E, Wu G, Regulation of intestinal amino acid metabolism by glucocorticoids, Recent Research and Development in Physiology, 1, 169-178, 2003
• Fang YZ, Yang S, Wu G, Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrients in relation to health, Acta Nutrition Sinica, 25, 337-343, 2003
• Meininger, C.J, G Wu, Regulation of endothelial cell proliferation by nitric oxide, Methods in Enzymology, 352, 280-295, 2002
• Li, H, CJ Meininger, KA Kelly, JR Hawker Jr, SM Morris Jr, G Wu, Activities of arginase I and II are limiting for endothelial cell proliferation, American Journal of Physiology, 282, R64-R69, 2002
• O'Quinn, PR, DA Knabe, G Wu, Arginine catabolism in lactating porcine mammary tissue, Journal of Animal Science, 80, 467-474, 2002
• Bush, JA, G Wu, A Suryawan, HV Nguyen, TA Davis, Somatotropin-induced amino acid conservation involves differential regulation of liver and gut urea cycle enzyme activity in pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 132, 59-67, 2002
• Lawler JM, WS Barnes, G Wu, W Song, S. Demaree, Direct antioxidant properties of creatine, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 290, 47-52, 2002
• Wu G, CJ Meininger, Regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by dietary factors, Annual Review of Nutrition, 22, 61-86, 2002
• Patterson BW, JF Horowitz, G Wu, M Watford, SW Coppack, S Klein, Regional muscle and adipose tissue amino acid metabolism in lean and obese humans, American Journal of Physiology, 282, E931-E936, 2002
• Meininger, CJ, K Hatakeyama, TE Haynes, KA Kelly, G Wu, Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency in diabetic rats, Chemistry & Biology of Pteridines and Folates, 349-353, 2002
• Fang YZ, S. Yang, G. Wu, Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition, Nutrition, 18, 872-879, 2002
• Ignarro LJ, Sisodia M, Trinh K, Bedrood S, Wu G, Wei LH, Buga GM, Nebivolol inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by mechanisms involving nitric oxide but not cyclic GMP, Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry, 7, 83-90, 2002
• Flynn NE, Meininger CJ, Haynes TE, Wu G, The metabolic basis of arginine nutrition and pharmacotherapy, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 56, 427-438, 2002
• Steinle JJ, Meininger CJ, Forough R, Wu G, Wu MH, Granger HJ, Eph B4 receptor signaling mediates endothelial cell migration and proliferation via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 43830-43835, 2002
• Wu G, YZ Fang, S. Yang, Glutathione metabolism in animals: nutritional regulation and physiological significance, Trends in Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 9, 217-227, 2002
• Li, H, CJ Meininger, JR Hawker, Jr, TE Haynes, D Kepka-Lenhart, SK Mistry, SM Morris, Jr., G Wu, Regulatory role of arginase I and II in nitric oxide, polyamine, and proline syntheses in endothelial cells, American Journal of Physiology, 280, E75-E82, 2001
• Wu, G, TE Haynes, W Yan, CJ Meininger, Presence of glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase for glucosamine-6-phosphate synthesis in endothelial cells: effects of hyperglycaemia and glutamine, Diabetologia, 44, 196-202, 2001
• Ignarro, LJ, GM Buga, LH Wei, PM Bauer, G Wu, P del Soldato, Role of the arginine-nitric oxide pathway in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 98, 4202-4208, 2001
• Elhassan, YM, G Wu, AC Leanez, RJ Tasca, AJ Watson, ME Westhusin, Amino acid concentrations in fluids from the bovine reproductive tract and uterus and in KSOM-based culture media, Theriogenology, 55, 1907-1918, 2001
• Marinos, RS, W Zhang, G Wu, K Kelly, CJ Meininger, Tetrahydrobiopterin levels regulate endothelial cell proliferation, American Journal of Physiology, 281, 281: H482-H489, 2001
• Dekaney, CM, G Wu, LA Jaeger, Ornithine aminotransferase messenger RNA expression and enzymatic activity in fetal porcine intestine, Pediatric Research, 50, 104-109, 2001
• Wei, LH, G Wu, SM Morris, Jr., LJ Ignarro, Elevated arginase I expression in rat aortic smooth muscle cells increases cell proliferation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 98, 9260-9264, 2001
• Wu, G, TE Haynes, H Li, W Yan, CJ Meininger, Glutamine metabolism to glucosamine is necessary for glutamine inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthesis, Biochemical Journal, 353, 245-252, 2001
• Wu G, RM Becker, CL Bose, JM Rhoads, Serum amino acid concentrations in preterm infants, Journal of Pediatrics, 139, 334-337, 2001
• Singh, R, S Pervin, G Wu, G Chaudhuri, Activation of caspae-3 activity and apoptosis in MDA-468 cells by N?-hydroxy-L-arginine, an inhibitor of arginase, is not solely dependent on reduction in intracellular polyamines, Carcinogenesis, 22, 1863-1869, 2001
• Wu, G, CJ Meininger, K Kelly, M Watford, SM Morris, A cortisol surge mediates the enhanced expression of pig intestinal pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase during weaning, Journal of Nutrition, 130, 1914-1919, 2000
• Wu, G, NE Flynn, DA Knabe, LA Jaeger, A cortisol surge mediates the enhanced polyamine synthesis in porcine enterocytes during weaning, American Journal of Physiology, 279, R554-R559, 2000
• Meininger, CJ, RS Marinos, K Hatakeyama, R Martinez-Zaguilan, JD Rojas, K Kelly, G Wu, Impaired nitric oxide production in coronary endothelial cells of the spontaneously diabetic BB rat is due to tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency, Biochemical Journal, 349, 353-356, 2000
• Flynn, NE, DA Knabe, BK Mallick, G Wu, Postnatal changes of plasma amino acids in suckling pigs, Journal of Animal Science, 78, 2369-2375, 2000
• Wu, G, CJ Meininger, Arginine nutrition and cardiovascular function, Journal of Nutrition, 130, 2626-2629, 2000
• Dekaney, CM, G Wu, LA Jaeger, Regulation and function of ornithine aminotransferase, Trends in Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 6, 175-183, 2000
• Becker, RM, G Wu, JA Galanko, W Chen, AR Maynor, CL Bose, JM Rhoads, Reduced serum amino acid concentrations in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis, Journal of Pediatrics, 137, 785-793, 2000
• Wu, G, NE Flynn, DA Knabe, Enhanced intestinal synthesis of polyamines from proline in cortisol-treated piglets, American Journal of Physiology, 279, E395-E402, 2000
• Wu, G, CJ Meininger, DA Knabe, FW Bazer, JM Rhoads, Arginine nutrition in development, health and disease, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 3, 59-66, 2000
• Kepka-Lenhart, D, SK Mistry, G Wu, SM Morris, Jr, Arginase I: a limiting factor for nitric oxide and polyamine synthesis by activated macrophages?, American Journal of Physiology, 279, R2237-R2242, 2000
• Meininger, CJ, KA Kelly, H Li, TE Haynes, G Wu, Glucosamine inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthesis, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 279, 234-239, 2000
• Sanka, SC, DC Bennett, JD Rojas, GB Tasby, CJ Meininger, G Wu, DE Wesson, C Pfarr, R Martinez-Zaguilan, Ca2+ homeostasis in microvascular endothelial cells from an insulin-dependent diabetic model: role of endosomes/lysosomes, Proc Soc Int Opt Engin, 3924, 56-66, 2000
• Wu, G, TE Haynes, H Li, CJ Meininger, Glutamine metabolism in endothelial cells: ornithine synthesis from glutamine via pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. A, 126, 115-123, 2000
• Li, H, CJ Meininger, G Wu, Rapid determination of nitrite by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection, Journal of Chromatography. B, 746, 199-207, 2000
• Flynn, NE, CJ Meininger, K Kelly, NH Ing, SM Morris, Jr, G Wu, Glucocorticoids mediate the enhanced expression of intestinal type II arginase and argininosuccinate synthase in postweaning pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 129, 799-803, 1999
• Dillon, EL, DA Knabe, G Wu, Lactate inhibits citrulline and arginine synthesis from proline in pig enterocytes, American Journal of Physiology, 276, G1079-G1086, 1999
• Wu, G, TL Ott, DA Knabe, FW Bazer, Amino acid composition of the fetal pig, Journal of Nutrition, 129, 1031-1038, 1999
• Wu, G, NE Flynn, SP Flynn, CA Jolly, PK Davis, Dietary protein or arginine deficiency impairs constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthesis by young rats, Journal of Nutrition, 129, 1347-1354, 1999
• Sprinkle, JE, CL Ferrell, JW Holloway, BG Warrington, LW Greene, G Wu, JW Stuth, Adipose tissue partitioning of limited-fed beef cattle and beef cattle with ad libitum access to feed differing in adaptation to heat, Journal of Animal Science, 76, 665-673, 1998
• Sprinkle, JE, HS Hansard, BG Warrington, JW Holloway, G Wu, SB Smith, Physiological adaptations in adipose tissue of Brahman vs Angus heifers, Journal of Animal Science, 76, 743-749, 1998
• Wu, G, WG Pond, T Ott, FW Bazer, Maternal dietary protein deficiency decreases amino acid concentrations in fetal plasma and allantoic fluid of pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 128, 894-902, 1998
• Davis, P.K, G. Wu, Compartmentation and kinetics of urea cycle enzymes in porcine enterocytes, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 119, 527-537, 1998
• Wu, G., Intestinal mucosal amino acid catabolism, Journal of Nutrition, 128, 1249-1252, 1998
• Zhang, J, G Wu, RS Chapkin, JR Lupton, Energy metabolism of colonocytes changes during the tumorigenic process and is dependent on diet and carcinogen, Journal of Nutrition, 128, 1262-1269, 1998
• Wu, G., Amino acid metabolism in the small intestine, Trends in Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 4, 39-74, 1998
• Wu, G, SM Morris, Jr, Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond, Biochemical Journal, 336, 1-17, 1998
• Reynolds, JA, GD Potter, LW Greene, G Wu, GK Carter, MT Martin, TV Peterson, M Murray-Gerzik, G Moss, RS Erkert, Genetic-diet interactions in the hyperkalemic periodic paralysis syndrome in quarter horses fed varying amounts of potassium. I. Potassium and sodium balance, packed cell volume and plasma potassium a, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 18, 591-600, 1998
• Reynolds, JA, GD Potter, LW Greene, G Wu, GK Carter, MT Martin, TV Peterson, M Murray-Gerzik, G Moss, RS Erkert, Genetic-diet interactions in the hyperkalemic periodic paralysis syndrome in quarter horses fed varying amounts of potassium. II. Symptoms of HYPP, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 18, 655-661, 1998
• Reynolds, JA, GD Potter, LW Greene, G Wu, GK Carter, MT Martin, TV Peterson, M Murray-Gerzik, G Moss, RS Erkert, Genetic-diet interactions in the hyperkalemic periodic paralysis syndrome in quarter horses fed varying amounts of potassium. III. The relationship between plasma potassium concentration and HYPP symp, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 18, 731-735, 1998
• Reynolds, JA, GD Potter, LW Greene, G Wu, GK Carter, MT Martin, TV Peterson, M Murray-Gerzik, G Moss, RS Erkert, Genetic-diet interactions in the hyperkalemic periodic paralysis syndrome in quarter horses fed varying amounts of potassium. IV. Pre-cecal and post-ileal absorption of potassium and sodium, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 18, 827-831, 1998
• Wu, G, WG Pond, SP Flynn, T Ott, FW Bazer, Maternal dietary protein deficiency decreases nitric oxide synthase and ornithine decarboxylase activities in placenta and endometrium of pigs during early gestation, Journal of Nutrition, 128, 2395-2402, 1998
• Stoica, G, R Barker, G Wu, WS Lynn, PKY Wong, Quantitative variation of free amino acids in the central nervous system of MoMuLV-ts1-infected mice, In Vivo, 12, 395-402, 1998
• Wu, G, M Chung-Bok, N Vincent, TJ Kowalski, Y-H Choi, M Watford, Distribution of phosphate-activated glutaminase isozymes in the chicken: absence from liver but presence of high activity in pectoralis muscle, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B, 120, 285-290, 1998
• Pineres, MAR, WC Ellis, G Wu, SC Ricke, Effects of protease inhibitors on degradation of H3[14C]casein by runinal microorganisms, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 64, 113-126, 1997
• Pineres, MAR, WC Ellis, G Wu, SC Ricke, Effects of diphenyliodonium chloride on proteolysis and leucine metabolism by rumen microorganisms, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 65, 139-149, 1997
• Flynn, N.E, G. Wu, Enhanced metabolism of arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of cortisol-treated pigs, American Journal of Physiology, 272, G474-G480, 1997
• Meininger, C.J, G. Wu, L-Glutamine inhibits nitric oxide synthesis in bovine venular endothelial cells, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 281, 448-453, 1997
• Flynn, N.E, G. Wu, Glucocorticoids plan an important role in mediating the enhanced metabolism or arginine and glutamine in enterocytes of postweaning pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 127, 732-737, 1997
• Wu, G., Synthesis of citrulline and arginine from proline in enterocytes of postnatal pigs, American Journal of Physiology, 272, G1382-G1390, 1997
• Kowalski, TJ, G Wu, M Watford, Rat adipose tissue amino acid metabolism in vivo as assessed by microdialysis and arterio-venous techniques, American Journal of Physiology, 273, E613-E622, 1997
• Wu, G, PK Davis, NE Flynn, DA Knabe, JT Davidson, Endogenous synthesis of arnine plays an important role in maintaining argine homeostasis in postweaning growing pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 127, 2342-2349, 1997
• Wu, G, FW Bazer, W Tuo, SP Flynn, Unusual abundance of arginine and ornithine in porcine allantoic fluid, Biology of Reproduction, 54, 1261-1265, 1996
• Wu, G., Effects of concanavalin A and phorbol myristate acetate on glutamine metabolsim and proliferation of porcine intraepithelial lymphocytes, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 114A, 363-368, 1996
• Flynn N.E, G Wu, An important role for endogenous synthesis of arginine in maintaining arginine homeostasis in neonatal pigs, American Journal of Physiology, 271, R1149-R1155, 1996
• Wu, G, SA Meier, DA Knabe, Dietary glutamine supplementation prevents jejunal atrophy in weaned pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 126, 2578-2584, 1996
• Wu, G, DA Knabe, NE Flynn, W Yan, SP Flynn, Argine degradation in developing porcine enterocytes, American Journal of Physiology, 271, G913-G919, 1996
• Wu, G., An important role for pentose cycle in the synthesis of citrulline and proline from glutamine in porcine enterocytes, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 336, 224-230, 1996
• Wu, G, DA Knabe, W Yan, NE Flynn, Glutamine and glucose metabolism in enterocytes of the neonatal pig, American Journal of Physiology, 268, R334-R342, 1995
• Wu, G, NE Flynn, W Yan, DG Barstow, Jr, Glutamine metabolism in chick enterocytes: absence of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and citrulline synthesis, Biochemical Journal, 306, 717-721, 1995
• Wu, G., Nitric oxide synthesis and the effect of aminoguanidine and NG-monomethyl-L-arginine on the onset of diabetes in the spontaneously diabetic BB rat, Diabetes, 44, 360-364, 1995
• Dugan, MER, DA Knabe, G Wu, The induction of citrulline synthesis from glutamine in enterocytes of weaned pigs is not due primarily to age or change in diet, Journal of Nutrition, 125, 2388-2393, 1995
• Wu, G, NE Flynn, Effect of HCO3 on glutamine and glucose metabolism in lymphocytes, Metabolism, 44, 1247-1252, 1995
• Wu, G, CJ Meininger, Impaired arginine metabolism and NO synthesis in coronary endothelial cells of the spontaneously diabetic BB rat, American Journal of Physiology, 269, H1312-H1318, 1995
• Wu, G, DA Knabe, Arginine synthesis in enterocytes of neonatal pigs, American Journal of Physiology, 269, R621-R629, 1995
• Wu, G, FW Bazer, W Tuo, Developmental changes of free amino acid concentrations in fetal fluids of pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 125, 2859-2868, 1995
• Wu, G., Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs, Biochemical Journal, 312, 717-723, 1995
• Wu, G, NE Flynn, Regulation of glutamine and glucose metabolism by cell volume in lymphocytes and macrophages, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1243, 343-350, 1995
• Wu G, Field C.J, Marliss E.B., Immunocyte glucose and glutamine metabolism and their alterations in the spontaneously diabetic BB rat, Lessons From Animal Diabetes V, 49-58, 1995
• Wu, G, DA Knabe, Free and protein-bound amino acids in sow's colostrum and milk, Journal of Nutrition, 124, 415-424, 1994
• Wu, G, DA Knabe, NE Flynn, Synthesis of citrulline from glutamine in pig enterocytes, Biochemical Journal, 299, 115-121, 1994
• Brook, AA, SA Chapman, EA Ulman, G Wu, Dietary manganese deficiency decreases rat hepatic arginase activity, Journal of Nutrition, 124, 340-344, 1994
• Wu, G, S Majumdar, J Zhang, H Lee, CJ Meininger, Insulin stimulates glycolysis and pentose cycle activity in bovine microvascular endothelial cells, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 108C, 179-185, 1994
• Field, CJ, G WU, EB Marliss, Enhanced metabolism of glucose and glutamine in mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes from spontaneously diabetic BB rats, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 72, 827-832, 1994
• Wu, G, AG Borbolla, DA Knabe, The uptake of glutamine and release of arginine, citrulline and proline by the small intestine of developing pigs, Journal of Nutrition, 124, 2437-2444, 1994
• Dugan, MER, DA Knabe, G Wu, Glutamine and glucose metabolism in intraepithelial lymphocytes from pre- and post-weaning pigs, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 109B, 675-681, 1994
• Wu, G, EB Marliss, Enhanced glucose metabolism and respiratory burst in peritoneal macrophages from spontaneously diabetic BB rats, Diabetes, 42, 520-529, 1993
• Wu, G., Determination of proline by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with automated pre-column o-phthaldialdehyde derivation, Journal of Chromatography, 641, 168-175, 1993
• Wu, G, NE Flynn, The activation of the arginine-citrulline cycle in macrophages from the spontaneously diabetic BB rat, Biochemical Journal, 294, 113-118, 1993
• Wu, G, CJ Meininger, Regulation of L-arginine synthesis from L-citrulline by L-glutamine in endothelial cells, American Journal of Physiology, 265, H1965-H1971, 1993
• Wu, G, CJ Field, EB Marliss, Enhanced glutamine and glucose metabolsim in cultured rat splenocytes stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate plus ionomycin, Metabolism, 41, 982-988, 1992
• Wu, G, J.T. Brosnan, Macrophages can convert citrulline into arginine, Biochemical Journal, 281, 45-48, 1992
• Wu, G, L.W. Greene, Glutamine and glucose metabolism in bovine blood lymphocytes, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 103B, 821-825, 1992
• Wu G, Marliss EB, Interorgan metabolic coordination during fasting and underfeeding: an adaptation for mobilizing fat while sparing protein in humans, The Biology of Feast and Famine, 219-244, 1992
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, VE Baracos, Glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle from the broiler chick (Gallus domesticus) and the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus), Biochemical Journal, 274, 769-774, 1991
• Thompson, J.R, G. Wu, The effect of ketone bodies on nitrogen metabolism in skeletal muscle, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 100B, 209-216, 1991
• Wu, G, CJ Field, EB Marliss, Glutamine and glucose metabolism in rat splenocytes and mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes, American Journal of Physiology, 260, E141-E147, 1991
• Wu, G, CJ Field, EB Marliss, Elevated glutamine metabolism in splenocytes from spontaneously diabetic BB rats, Biochemical Journal, 274, 49-54, 1991
• Wu, G, A Gunasekara, H Brunengraber, EB Marliss, Effects of extracellular pH, CO2 and HCO3 on ketogenesis in perfused rat liver, American Journal of Physiology, 261, E221-E226, 1991
• Wu, G, EB Marliss, Deficiency of purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity in thymocytes from the immunodeficient diabetic BB rat, Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 86, 260-265, 1991
• Wu, Gr, CJ Field, EB Marliss, Glutamine and glucose metabolsim in thymocytes from normal and spontaneously diabetic BB rats, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 69, 801-808, 1991
• Wu, G, CJ Field, EB Marliss, Glucose and glutamine metabolism in rat macrophages: enhanced glycolysis and unaltered glutaminolysis in spontaneously diabetic BB rats, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1115, 166-173, 1991
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, The effect of ketone bodies on protein turnover in isolated skeletal muscle from the fed and fasted chick, International Journal of Biochemistry, 22, 263-268, 1990
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, The effect of glutamine on protein turnover in chick skeletal muscle in vitro, Biochemical Journal, 265, 593-598, 1990
• Field, CJ, G Wu, M-D Metroz-Dayer, M Montambault, EB Marliss, Lactate production is the major metabolic fate of glucose in splenocytes and is altered in spontaneously diabetic BB rats, Biochemical Journal, 272, 445-452, 1990
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, Is methionine transaminated in skeletal muscle, Biochemical Journal, 257, 281-284, 1989
• Wu, G., JR Thompson, G Sedgwick, M Drury, Formation of alanine and glutamine in chick (Gallus domesticus) skeletal muscle, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 93B, 609-613, 1989
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, Methionine transamination and glutamine transaminases in skeletal muscle, Biochemical Journal, 262, 690-691, 1989
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, Effect of pyruvate, octanoate and glucose on leucine degradation in skeletal muscle from fed and fasted chicks, International Journal of Biochemistry, 20, 521-526, 1988
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, Arachidonic acid, prostaglandin E2 and F2alpha inhibit leucine degradation in chick skeletal muscle, Biochemistry International, 16, 227-234, 1988
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, The effect of ketone bodies on alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated skeletal muscle from the fasted chick, Biochemical Journal, 255, 139-144, 1988
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, The effect of fasting on leucine degradation in chick skeletal muscle, Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 67, 179-186, 1987
• Wu, G, JR Thompson, Ketone bodies inhibit leucine degradation in chick skeletal muscle, International Journal of Biochemistry, 19, 937-943, 1987
• Han, G, G Wu, Z Xiao, A survey on the adaptability of New Zealand dairy cattle to Shenzhen area, Guangdong Agr Sci, 54, 24 & 31-32, 1983